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  • remove_pointer使用测验

    一、问题引入

            有如下一段代码:

    1 auto MakeGuard(HINTERNET hinternet)
    2 {
    3     if(!hinternet) {
    4         const DWORD ec = ::GetLastError();
    5         throw std::system_error(ec, std::system_category(), "HINTERNET object creation failed.");
    6     }
    7     return std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HINTERNET>, decltype(&WinHttpCloseHandle)>(hinternet, WinHttpCloseHandle);
    8 }        

      该函数的作用是将HINTERNET对象放到智能指针对象中并自定义删除该对象的删除器(仿函数,函数对象等),其中std::remove_pointer_t<HINTERNET>起到什么作用呢?

    二、std::remove_pointer

      该函数是一个模板函数,移除T类型的指针类型,如果T类型不是指针,那么去除的类型与T类型相同。例如:

    std::remove_pointer<int>::type() ==> int
    std::remove_pointer<int*>::type() ==> int
    std::remove_pointer<int**>::type() ==> int*
    std::remove_pointer<const int*>::type ==>int
    std::remove_pointer<int* const>::type ==>int

      cppreference 对remove_pointer_t 定义 : using remove_pointer_t typename remove_pointer<T>::type,所以为了代码简洁,上面例子也可写成如下:

    std::remove_pointer_t<int> ==> int
    std::remove_pointer_t<int*> ==> int
    std::remove_pointer_t<int**> ==> int*
    std::remove_pointer_t<const int*> ==>int
    std::remove_pointer_t<int* const> ==>int

      所以,最上面的那一段代码中 std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HINTERNET>, decltype(&WinHttpCloseHandle)>(hinternet, WinHttpCloseHandle); 其实就是创建unique_ptr<T, Deleter>智能指针对象的构造函数。例如:

    int* pValue = &value;
    std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<int*>(), decltype<&f>>(pValue, f); ==> std::unique_ptr<int, decltype<&f>>(value, f);

     三、测试验证

      std::remove_pointer的使用验证代码如下:

     1 int value = 10;
     2 auto removeValue1 = std::remove_pointer<decltype(value)>::type();
     3 std::cout << "removeValue1 type : " << typeid(removeValue1).name() << "
    ";
     4 int* pValue = &value;
     5 auto remoteValue2 = std::remove_pointer<decltype(pValue)>::type();
     6 std::cout << "removeValue2 type : " << typeid(remoteValue2).name() << "
    ";
     7 int** ppValue = &pValue;
     8 auto remoteValue3 = std::remove_pointer<decltype(ppValue)>::type();
     9 std::cout << "removeValue3 type : " << typeid(remoteValue3).name() << "
    ";
    10 const int* pcValue = pValue;
    11 auto remoteValue4 = std::remove_pointer<const int*>::type();
    12 std::cout << "removeValue4 type : " << typeid(remoteValue4).name() << "
    ";
    13 int* const cpValue = pValue;
    14 auto remoteValue5 = std::remove_pointer<int* const>::type();
    15 std::cout << "removeValue4 type : " << typeid(remoteValue5).name() << "
    ";

      std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<HINTERNET>, decltype(&WinHttpCloseHandle)>(hinternet, WinHttpCloseHandle)验证

    1 void Close(int* param)
    2 {
    3   std::cout << "Close function. " << typeid(param).name() << "param " << param << "
    ";
    4 }
    5 
    6 auto MakeGuard(int* h)
    7 {
    8   return std::unique_ptr<std::remove_pointer_t<decltype(h)>, decltype(&Close)>(h, Close); // return std::unique_ptr<int, deleter>();
    9 }
    1 int value = 10;
    2 int* pValue = &value;
    3 
    4 auto h = MakeGuard(pValue);

      上面就是对std::remove_pointer模板函数的介绍,细心的同学可能会注意到MakeGurad函数还涉及到auto和decltype关键字的使用,后面会进行相关介绍。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/smartNeo/p/14510114.html
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