经过几天的努力，从完全不懂SMTP到折腾出个可以发送邮件内容和附件的DEMO。话少说，直接上代码。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
namespace UtilSp.ClassLib
{
public class SmtpSp
{
#region Member
#region boundary normal Property
private string boundary_ = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();//Generate unique boundary.
public string boundary_pro
{
get
{
return boundary_;
}
set
{
boundary_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region exception Property
private Exception exception_ = null;
public Exception exception_pro
{
get
{
return exception_;
}
set
{
exception_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region encoding_smtp normal Property
private Encoding encoding_smtp_ = Encoding.ASCII;//smtp encoding must be ascii.
private Encoding encoding_smtp_pro
{
get
{
return encoding_smtp_;
}
}
#endregion
#region encoding_subject normal Property
private Encoding encoding_subject_ = Encoding.UTF8;
public Encoding encoding_subject_pro
{
get
{
return encoding_subject_;
}
set
{
encoding_subject_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region encoding_content normal Property
private Encoding encoding_content_ = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
public Encoding encoding_content_pro
{
get
{
return encoding_content_;
}
set
{
encoding_content_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region receiveInfo normal Property
private string receiveInfo_ = "";
public string receiveInfo_pro
{
get
{
return receiveInfo_;
}
set
{
receiveInfo_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region socket normal Property
private Socket socket_;
public Socket socket_pro
{
get
{
return socket_;
}
private set
{
socket_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#endregion
private sealed class SMTP_BACKS
{
public const string SERVER_READY_OK = "220";
public const string OPERATE_COMPLETE = "250";
public const string AUTH_LOGIN_OK = "334";
public const string USER_NAME_LOGIN_OK = "334";
public const string PASSWORD_LOGIN_OK = "235";
public const string DATA_OK = "354";
}
private sealed class SMTP_CMD
{
public const string AUTH_LOGIN = "auth login
";
public const string MAIL_FROM = "mail from:";
public const string RCPT_TO = "rcpt to:";
public const string SEND_BODY = "data
";
public const string VERIFY = "ehlo hello
";
}
public sealed class MailInfo
{
#region attachments normal Property
private List<string> attachments_ = new List<string>();
public List<string> attachments_pro
{
get
{
return attachments_;
}
set
{
attachments_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region content normal Property
private string content_ = "";
public string content_pro
{
get
{
return content_;
}
set
{
content_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region password normal Property
private string password_ = "";
public string password_pro
{
get
{
return password_;
}
set
{
password_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region receiverAddresses normal Property
private List<string> receiverAddresses_ = new List<string>();
public List<string> receiverAddresses_pro
{
get
{
return receiverAddresses_;
}
set
{
receiverAddresses_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region senderAddress normal Property
private string senderAddress_ = "";
public string senderAddress_pro
{
get
{
return senderAddress_;
}
set
{
senderAddress_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region subject normal Property
private string subject_ = "";
public string subject_pro
{
get
{
return subject_;
}
set
{
subject_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
#region userName normal Property
private string userName_ = "";
public string userName_pro
{
get
{
return userName_;
}
set
{
userName_ = value;
}
}
#endregion
}
#region send Function
public bool send(string mailHostIP, int port, MailInfo mailInfo)
{
try
{
exception_pro = null;
if (!isLegal(mailHostIP, port, mailInfo))
{
return false;
}
socket_pro = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
socket_pro.Connect(mailHostIP, port);
if (!socket_pro.Connected)
{
socket_pro.Close();
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.ConnectFail);
return false;
}
if (!isServerReady())
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.ServerReadyFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!verify())
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.VerifyFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!authLogin())
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.AuthLoginFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!userNameLogin(mailInfo.userName_pro))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.UserNameLoginFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!passowrdLogin(mailInfo.password_pro))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.PasswordLoginFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!mailFrom(mailInfo.senderAddress_pro))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.MailFromFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!rcptTo(mailInfo.receiverAddresses_pro))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.RcptToFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
if (!sendMail(mailInfo))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.SendMailFail + analyReceiveError());
socket_pro.Close();
return false;
}
socket_pro.Close();
return true;
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
exception_pro = ex;
return false;
}
}
private string analyReceiveError()
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(receiveInfo_pro))
{
return Tip.ReceiveInfoEmpty;
}
return receiveInfo_pro;
}
#endregion
private int socketSend(string sendStr)
{
byte[] sendBuffer = encoding_smtp_pro.GetBytes(sendStr);
return socket_pro.Send(sendBuffer);
}
private string receive()
{
byte[] receiveData = new byte[10240];
int receiveLen = socket_pro.Receive(receiveData);
receiveInfo_pro = encoding_smtp_pro.GetString(receiveData, 0, receiveLen);
Console.WriteLine(receiveInfo_pro);
return receiveInfo_pro;
}
#region send ready functions
#region isLegal Function
public bool isLegal(string mailHostIP, int port, MailInfo mailInfo)
{
if (!IpPortSp.isPort(port.ToString()))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.PortIllegal);
return false;
}
if (!MailSp.isMail(mailInfo.senderAddress_pro))
{
exception_pro = new Exception(Tip.SenderIllegal);
return false;
}
return true;
}
#endregion
#region isServerReady Function
public bool isServerReady()
{
string back = receive();
return back.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.SERVER_READY_OK);//Response code from server always is 3 byte length.
}
#endregion
#region verify Function
public bool verify()
{
socketSend(SMTP_CMD.VERIFY);
string[] verifyBacks = receive().Split(new string[] { "
" }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
for (int index = 0; index < verifyBacks.Length; index++)
{
string verifyBack = verifyBacks[index];
if (verifyBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
if (!verifyBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.OPERATE_COMPLETE))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#endregion
#region authLogin function
private bool authLogin()
{
socketSend(SMTP_CMD.AUTH_LOGIN);
string authLoginBack = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(authLoginBack) || authLoginBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
return authLoginBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.AUTH_LOGIN_OK);
}
#endregion
#region userNameLogin function
private bool userNameLogin(string userName)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
{
return false;
}
string base64UserName = Base64Sp.tobase64Str(userName);
socketSend(base64UserName + "
");
string userNameLoginBack = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userNameLoginBack) || userNameLoginBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
return userNameLoginBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.USER_NAME_LOGIN_OK);
}
#endregion
#region passowrdLogin function
private bool passowrdLogin(string password)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
return false;
}
socketSend(Base64Sp.tobase64Str(password) + "
");
string passowrdLoginBack = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(passowrdLoginBack) || passowrdLoginBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
return passowrdLoginBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.PASSWORD_LOGIN_OK);
}
#endregion
#region mailFrom function
private bool mailFrom(string senderAddress)
{
socketSend(SMTP_CMD.MAIL_FROM + "<" + senderAddress + ">
");
string mailFromBack = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(mailFromBack) || mailFromBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
return mailFromBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.OPERATE_COMPLETE);
}
#endregion
#region rcptTo function
private bool rcptTo(List<string> receiverAddresses)
{
foreach (string receiverAddress in receiverAddresses)
{
socketSend(SMTP_CMD.RCPT_TO + "<" + receiverAddress + ">
");
string rcptBack = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rcptBack) || rcptBack.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
if (!rcptBack.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.OPERATE_COMPLETE))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
#endregion
#endregion
#region send mail body functions
private bool sendMail(MailInfo mailInfo)
{
socketSend(SMTP_CMD.SEND_BODY);
string back = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(back) || back.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
if (!back.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.DATA_OK))
{
return false;
}
sendMailHeader(mailInfo);
sendMailContent(mailInfo.content_pro);
sendMailAttachment(mailInfo.attachments_pro);
sendMailTail();
back = receive();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(back) || back.Length <= 3)
{
return false;
}
if (!back.Substring(0, 3).Equals(SMTP_BACKS.OPERATE_COMPLETE))
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void sendMailAttachment(List<string> attachments)
{
foreach (string attachment in attachments)//Add header per attachment.
{
if (!File.Exists(attachment))
{
continue;
}
sendAttachmentHeader(attachment);
sendAttachmentData(attachment);
}
}
private void sendAttachmentData(string attachment)
{
byte[] attachmentData = FileSp.readFileBytes(attachment);
socketSend(Convert.ToBase64String(attachmentData));
socketSend("
");
}
private void sendAttachmentHeader(string attachment)
{
string contentType = "application/octet-stream";//Easy to transmission more format file;
string header = "--" + boundary_pro + "
"
+ "Content-Type:"+contentType+";name=" + attachment + "
"
+ "Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64
"
+ "Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="" + attachment + ""
";
socketSend(header + "
");
}
private void sendMailTail()
{
socketSend("
.
");//. is content end flag.
}
private void sendMailHeader(MailInfo mailInfo)
{
string to = "";
foreach (string receiverAddress in mailInfo.receiverAddresses_pro)
{
to += "To:" + receiverAddress + "
";
}
//if you want to hide receiver,may assign to="To:abc@a.com
";
//string to = "To:abc@a.com
";
socketSend(to);
string from = "From:" + mailInfo.senderAddress_pro + "
";
socketSend(from);
//Avoid subject messy code,adopt encoding header statement.
string subject = "Subject:=?" + encoding_subject_pro.BodyName + "?B?"
+ Base64Sp.tobase64Str(mailInfo.subject_pro, Encoding.UTF8) + "?=
";
socketSend(subject);
string header = "Mime-Version:1.0
"
+ "Content-type:multipart/mixed;"
+ "boundary="" + boundary_pro + "";
"//define content type and boundary value.
+ "Content-Transfer-Encoding:7bit
"
+ "This is a multi-part message in MIME format
";
socketSend(header + "
");
}
private void sendMailContent(string content)
{
sendContentHeader();
sendContentBody(content);
}
private void sendContentBody(string content)
{
//If content is too long,need split some blocks and send.
//Length of one line is always 80 byte.
string newContent = Base64Sp.tobase64Str(content, encoding_content_pro);
socketSend(newContent + "
");
}
private void sendContentHeader()
{
string header = "--" + boundary_pro + "
"//boundary must begin --
+ "Content-type:text/plain;charset=" + encoding_content_pro.BodyName + "
"//Avoid messy code,add charset statement.
+ "Content-Transfer-Encoding:base64
"//Avoid messy code,use encoding base64.
socketSend(header + "
");
}
#endregion
private class Tip//Easy to change other language tip.
{
public static string AuthLoginFail = "Auth login fail!";
public static string ConnectFail = "Connect mail host fail!";
public static string IpIllegal = "Ip is illegal!";
public static string MailFromFail = "Input sender address fail!";
public static string PasswordLoginFail = "Password login fail!";
public static string PortIllegal = "Port is illegal!";
public static string ReceiveInfoEmpty = "Receive info is empty!";
public static string RcptToFail = "Input receiver address fail!";
public static string SenderIllegal = "Sender mail address is illegal!";
public static string SendMailFail = "Send mail fail!";
public static string ServerReadyFail = "Server ready fail!";
public static string UserNameLoginFail = "User name login fail!";
public static string VerifyFail = "Verify identity fail!";
}
}
}