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  • 服务注册与发现

    概述

    在这里,我们需要用的组件是 Spring Cloud Netflix 的 Eureka,Eureka 是一个服务注册和发现模块

    #创建服务注册中心

    其 pom.xml 文件配置如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
            <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
        </parent>
    
        <artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <name>hello-spring-cloud-eureka</name>
        <url>http://www.snake.com</url>
        <inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
    
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Boot End -->
    
            <!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Spring Cloud End -->
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <mainClass>com.snake.hello.spring.cloud.eureka.EurekaApplication</mainClass>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </project>

    #Application

    启动一个服务注册中心,只需要一个注解 @EnableEurekaServer

    package com.snake.hello.spring.cloud.eureka;
    
    import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
    import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
    import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
    
    @SpringBootApplication
    @EnableEurekaServer
    public class EurekaApplication {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
        }
    }

    #application.yml

    Eureka 是一个高可用的组件,它没有后端缓存,每一个实例注册之后需要向注册中心发送心跳(因此可以在内存中完成),在默认情况下 Erureka Server 也是一个 Eureka Client ,必须要指定一个 Server。

    spring:
      application:
        name: hello-spring-cloud-eureka
    
    server:
      port: 8761
    
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: localhost
      client:
        registerWithEureka: false
        fetchRegistry: false
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

    通过 eureka.client.registerWithEureka:false 和 fetchRegistry:false 来表明自己是一个 Eureka Server.

    #操作界面

    Eureka Server 是有界面的,启动工程,打开浏览器访问:

    http://localhost:8761

    等你看到的时候,想变得有一点点不一样
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/snake107/p/11917412.html
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