zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 杭电 1014-- Uniform Generator

    Uniform Generator

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 21219    Accepted Submission(s): 8308


    Problem Description
    Computer simulations often require random numbers. One way to generate pseudo-random numbers is via a function of the form

    seed(x+1) = [seed(x) + STEP] % MOD

    where '%' is the modulus operator.

    Such a function will generate pseudo-random numbers (seed) between 0 and MOD-1. One problem with functions of this form is that they will always generate the same pattern over and over. In order to minimize this effect, selecting the STEP and MOD values carefully can result in a uniform distribution of all values between (and including) 0 and MOD-1.

    For example, if STEP = 3 and MOD = 5, the function will generate the series of pseudo-random numbers 0, 3, 1, 4, 2 in a repeating cycle. In this example, all of the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 will be generated every MOD iterations of the function. Note that by the nature of the function to generate the same seed(x+1) every time seed(x) occurs means that if a function will generate all the numbers between 0 and MOD-1, it will generate pseudo-random numbers uniformly with every MOD iterations.

    If STEP = 15 and MOD = 20, the function generates the series 0, 15, 10, 5 (or any other repeating series if the initial seed is other than 0). This is a poor selection of STEP and MOD because no initial seed will generate all of the numbers from 0 and MOD-1.

    Your program will determine if choices of STEP and MOD will generate a uniform distribution of pseudo-random numbers.
     
    Input
    Each line of input will contain a pair of integers for STEP and MOD in that order (1 <= STEP, MOD <= 100000).
     
    Output
    For each line of input, your program should print the STEP value right- justified in columns 1 through 10, the MOD value right-justified in columns 11 through 20 and either "Good Choice" or "Bad Choice" left-justified starting in column 25. The "Good Choice" message should be printed when the selection of STEP and MOD will generate all the numbers between and including 0 and MOD-1 when MOD numbers are generated. Otherwise, your program should print the message "Bad Choice". After each output test set, your program should print exactly one blank line.
     
    Sample Input
    3 5 
    15 20 
    63923 99999
     
    Sample Output
        3       5     Good Choice 
       15      20     Bad Choice 
    63923 99999 Good Choice
     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 #define MAX 100010;
     3 
     4 int gcd(int a, int b)    //最大公约数; 
     5 {
     6     if(!b) return a;
     7     else
     8     return gcd(b,a%b);
     9 }
    10 
    11 int main()
    12 {
    13     int m,n;
    14     while(~scanf("%d %d",&m,&n))
    15     {
    16         int len=gcd(m,n);
    17         if(len==1)
    18         printf("%10d%10d    Good Choice
    
    ");
    19         else
    20         printf("%10d%10d    Bad Chioce
    
    ");
    21     
    22     }    
    23 } 
    View Code
     1 #include<stdio.h>
     2 int main()
     3 {
     4     int m,n;
     5     while(~scanf("%d %d",&m,&n))
     6     {
     7         printf("%10d%10d",m,n);
     8         int total=0,i;
     9         for(i=0;;i++)
    10         {
    11             total=(total+m)%n;
    12             if(total==0)
    13             break;
    14         }
    15         if(i==n-1)
    16         printf("    Good Choice
    ");
    17         else
    18         printf("    Bad Choice
    ");
    19         printf("
    ");
    20          
    21     }
    22     return 0;
    23 }
  • 相关阅读:
    搜索入门
    计算几何基础
    对“学生自行组队,共同完成实验”的一些思考感慨
    20145213《信息安全系统设计》第十一周学习总结
    20145213《信息安全系统设计基础》第十周学习总结
    记与舍友摩擦的一两事儿
    20145213《信息安全系统设计》第九周学习总结下篇
    20145213《信息安全基础设计》第九周学习总结上篇
    20145213《信息安全设计系统》实验报告一
    20145213《信息安全系统设计基础》第八周学习总结下篇
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/4600823.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看