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  • 杭电1711--Number Sequence(Kmp → → 利用Next数组求串在串中的位置)

    Number Sequence

    Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
    Total Submission(s): 15068    Accepted Submission(s): 6606


    Problem Description
    Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
     
    Input
    The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
     
    Output
    For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
     
    Sample Input
    2
    13 5
    1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
    1 2 3 1 3
    13 5
    1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2
    1 2 3 2 1
     
    Sample Output
    6 -1
     
    Source
     
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     RE:从s串中如果能找出p串,则输出p串在s串的位置;
     1 #include <cstdio>
     2 #include <cstring>
     3 #include <iostream>
     4 using namespace std;
     5 int a[1000005], b[10005];
     6 int p[1000005];
     7 int n, m;
     8 void Getp()                 //对  b[]  求   p[] ;
     9 {
    10     int i = 0, j = -1;
    11     p[i] = j;
    12     while(i < m)
    13     {
    14         if(j == -1 || b[i] == b[j])
    15         {
    16             i++; j++; 
    17             p[i] = j;
    18         }
    19         else 
    20             j = p[j];
    21     }
    22 }
    23 int Kmp()
    24 {
    25     int i = 0, j = 0;
    26     while(i < n)
    27     {
    28         if(j == -1 || a[i] == b[j])
    29         {
    30             i++, j++;
    31             if(j == m)
    32             return i -j + 1;     //串的位置;      
    33         }    
    34         else
    35             j = p[j];
    36     }
    37     return -1; 
    38 }
    39 int main()
    40 {
    41     int t;
    42     scanf("%d", &t);
    43     while(t--)
    44     {
    45         int i;
    46         scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    47         for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    48             scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    49         for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
    50             scanf("%d", &b[i]);
    51         Getp();
    52         printf("%d
    ", Kmp());
    53     }
    54     return 0;
    55 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soTired/p/4713770.html
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