python使用libreoffice将word转换为pdf

环境 CentOS7.2 | Python3.8.1 | LibreOffice6.4.7

 

一、python安装

 

#安装依赖

yum -y install gcc patch libffi-devel python-devel zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel yum -y install zlib* yum -y install python-setuptools

#安装python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz tar -zxvf Python-3.8.1.tgz cd Python-3.8.1.tgz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 make && make install

#建立软连

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3 ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

#升级pip3

pip3 install --upgrade pip

#缺少ssl的情况

yum install openssl yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

#如有低版本的python3，执行如下命令

rpm -qa|grep python3|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps 　　//卸载pyhton3

whereis python3 |xargs rm -frv 　　//删除所有残余文件

#成功卸载！

whereis python 　　//查看现有安装的python

 

二、LibreOffice安装

 

#卸载已有的libreoffice

yum erase libreoffice*

#下载所需要的的安装包

wget https://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/6.4.7/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz

wget https://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/6.4.7/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz

wget https://download.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice/stable/6.4.7/rpm/x86_64/LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN.tar.gz

#解压

tar -zxvf LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm_langpack_zh-CN.tar.gz tar -zxvf LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm_sdk.tar.gz tar -zxvf LibreOffice_6.4.7_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz

#安装rpm

#分别到对应解压目录里面的RPMS目录下，执行如下语句（有3个目录）

yum -y install *.rpm

#查看libreoffice安装情况

which libreoffice6.4 # 看到路径:/usr/bin/libreoffice6.4 ll /usr/bin/libreoffice6.4 # 得到路径:/opt/libreoffice6.4/program/soffice，说明安装成功:/opt/libreoffice6.4 #增加软连接 ln -s /opt/libreoffice6.4/program/soffice /usr/bin/soffice

#启动

/opt/libreoffice6.4/program/soffice --headless --accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;" --nofirststartwizard &

 

EXMAPLE:

 

import os
 
import_file_name = "/test/seo.docx"
output_file_path = "/test/"
os.system("libreoffice6.4 --headless --convert-to pdf %s --outdir %s" % (import_file_name, output_file_path))