zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • java.util.zip

    include my own version for your reference.
    We use this one to zip up photos to download so it works with various unzip programs. It preserves the directory structure and timestamps.

    public static void createZipFile(File srcDir, OutputStream out,
       boolean verbose) throws IOException {
    
      List<String> fileList = listDirectory(srcDir);
      ZipOutputStream zout = new ZipOutputStream(out);
    
      zout.setLevel(9);
      zout.setComment("Zipper v1.2");
    
      for (String fileName : fileList) {
       File file = new File(srcDir.getParent(), fileName);
       if (verbose)
        System.out.println("  adding: " + fileName);
    
       // Zip always use / as separator
       String zipName = fileName;
       if (File.separatorChar != '/')
        zipName = fileName.replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
       ZipEntry ze;
       if (file.isFile()) {
        ze = new ZipEntry(zipName);
        ze.setTime(file.lastModified());
        zout.putNextEntry(ze);
        FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        for (int n; (n = fin.read(buffer)) > 0;)
         zout.write(buffer, 0, n);
        fin.close();
       } else {
        ze = new ZipEntry(zipName + '/');
        ze.setTime(file.lastModified());
        zout.putNextEntry(ze);
       }
      }
      zout.close();
     }
    
     public static List<String> listDirectory(File directory)
       throws IOException {
    
      Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
      List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
    
      // If it's a file, just return itself
      if (directory.isFile()) {
       if (directory.canRead())
        list.add(directory.getName());
       return list;
      }
    
      // Traverse the directory in width-first manner, no-recursively
      String root = directory.getParent();
      stack.push(directory.getName());
      while (!stack.empty()) {
       String current = (String) stack.pop();
       File curDir = new File(root, current);
       String[] fileList = curDir.list();
       if (fileList != null) {
        for (String entry : fileList) {
         File f = new File(curDir, entry);
         if (f.isFile()) {
          if (f.canRead()) {
           list.add(current + File.separator + entry);
          } else {
           System.err.println("File " + f.getPath()
             + " is unreadable");
           throw new IOException("Can't read file: "
             + f.getPath());
          }
         } else if (f.isDirectory()) {
          list.add(current + File.separator + entry);
          stack.push(current + File.separator + f.getName());
         } else {
          throw new IOException("Unknown entry: " + f.getPath());
         }
        }
       }
      }
      return list;
     }
    }

    SEPARATOR constant is initialised with the System.getProperty("file.separator") which will give me the OS default file separator.
    I would never hardcode a separator since that assumes that your code will only be deployed on a given OS

    Don't use File.separator in ZIP. The separator must be "/" according to the spec. If you are on Windows, you must open file as "D:dirsubdirfile" but ZIP entry must be "dir/subdir/file"

    Just go through the source of java.util.zip.ZipEntry. It treats a ZipEntry as directory if its name ends with "/" characters. Just suffix the directory name with "/". Also you need to remove the drive prefix to make it relative.

    Here is another example (recursive) which also lets you include/exclude the containing folder form the zip:

    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
    import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
    
    public class ZipUtil {
    
      private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        zipFile("C:/tmp/demo", "C:/tmp/demo.zip", true);
      }
    
      public static void zipFile(String fileToZip, String zipFile, boolean excludeContainingFolder)
        throws IOException {        
        ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));    
    
        File srcFile = new File(fileToZip);
        if(excludeContainingFolder && srcFile.isDirectory()) {
          for(String fileName : srcFile.list()) {
            addToZip("", fileToZip + "/" + fileName, zipOut);
          }
        } else {
          addToZip("", fileToZip, zipOut);
        }
    
        zipOut.flush();
        zipOut.close();
    
        System.out.println("Successfully created " + zipFile);
      }
    
      private static void addToZip(String path, String srcFile, ZipOutputStream zipOut)
        throws IOException {        
        File file = new File(srcFile);
        String filePath = "".equals(path) ? file.getName() : path + "/" + file.getName();
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
          for (String fileName : file.list()) {             
            addToZip(filePath, srcFile + "/" + fileName, zipOut);
          }
        } else {
          zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(filePath));
          FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
    
          byte[] buffer = new byte[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];
          int len;
          while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            zipOut.write(buffer, 0, len);
          }
    
          in.close();
        }
      }
    }

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1399126/java-util-zip-recreating-directory-structure

  • 相关阅读:
    封装好的PHP分页类,简单好用--在开源看到的,取回来自己用
    php网站判断用户是否是手机访问的方法
    三种php连接access数据库方法
    php防止SQL注入详解及防范
    mysql sql语句大全
    java util 中set,List 和Map的使用
    web开发——写一个简单的表格导出操作
    JSP登录页面使用Enter键登录【转】
    PL/SQL 将旧表的一些字段赋值给新的表中的字段的做法
    PL/SQL设置主键自增
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/4273093.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看