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  • Please read “Security” section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!错误解决(转)

    2016-03-12T15:40:45.717762Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
    2016-03-12T15:40:45.721644Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.11) starting as process 10904 ...
    2016-03-12T15:40:45.741362Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!
    
    2016-03-12T15:40:45.741664Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting
    
    2016-03-12T15:40:45.741726Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
    2016-03-12T15:40:45.743453Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete

    在虚拟机中安装了CentOS时安装了Nami版的Rendmine,没有设置MySQL自动启动,手动启动时出现 Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!错误,根据提示,查了 /opt/redmine-1.2.1-1/mysql/docs/mysql.info的Security部分,发现是因为MySQL为了安全,不希望root用户直接启动mysql。下面是文档中的原文:

     *Never run the MySQL server as the Unix `root' user. This is
      extremely dangerous, because any user with the `FILE' privilege is
      able to cause the server to create files as `root' (for example,
      `~root/.bashrc'). To prevent this, *Note `mysqld': mysqld. refuses
      to run as `root' unless that is specified explicitly using the
      `--user=root' option.

    永远不要使用root帐号启动MySQL Server。这样做很微笑,因为拥有FILE'权限的用户会使得MySQL Server使用root帐户创建文件(比如,~root/.bashrc),为了防止类似的事情发生,mysqld默认拒绝用户使用root帐户启动,但root用户可以通过在命令后面加上"--user=root"选项来强行启动mysqld。

      *Note `mysqld': mysqld. can (and should) be run as an ordinary,
      unprivileged user instead. You can create a separate Unix account
      named `mysql' to make everything even more secure. Use this
      account only for administering MySQL. To start *Note `mysqld':
      mysqld. as a different Unix user, add a `user' option that
      specifies the user name in the `[mysqld]' group of the `my.cnf'
      option file where you specify server options. For example:

              [mysqld]
              user=mysql

       与使用root用户启动mysqld相比,更好的方法是使用一个普通的、没有高级权限的用户帐户允许mysqld,例如创建一个名为mysql的用户帐户来专门管理MySQL。使用其帐启

       动MySQL的方法是在mysqld命令后面加上一个用户选项,这个用户属于mysqld用户组并且位于my.cnf配置文件中。例如在创建mysql帐户后,可以将下面的内容添加到my.cnf文

       件中:

    [mysqld]

          user=mysql

      This causes the server to start as the designated user whether you
      start it manually or by using *Note `mysqld_safe': mysqld-safe. or
      *Note `mysql.server': mysql-server. For more details, see *Note
      changing-mysql-user::.

    这个选项可以使你使用指定的用户帐户启动MySQL,无论是mysqld_safe还是mysql.server命令,都可以使用。

      Running *Note `mysqld': mysqld. as a Unix user other than `root'
      does not mean that you need to change the `root' user name in the
      `user' table. _User names for MySQL accounts have nothing to do
      with user names for Unix accounts_.

    不要使用Unix的root用户启动并不意味着你要修改MySQL中的user表中的root用户名,因为Unix的root帐户和MySQL的root帐户没有什么关系。

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    mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 加载权限表,让新密码生效!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/5270968.html
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