mybatis mapper namespace

http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/sqlmap-xml.html#insert_update_and_delete

org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error querying database.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: No constructor found in tk.mybatis.springboot.model.Course matching [java.lang.Integer, java.lang.String]
### The error may exist in mapper/CourseMapper.xml
### The error may involve tk.mybatis.springboot.mapper.CourseMapper.selectAll
### The error occurred while handling results
### SQL: select * from course
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.ExecutorException: No constructor found in tk.mybatis.springboot.model.Course matching [java.lang.Integer, java.lang.String]
    at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:122)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.selectList(DefaultSqlSession.java:113)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.executeForMany(MapperMethod.java:122)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.execute(MapperMethod.java:64)
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:53)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.selectAll(Unknown Source)

org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.RuntimeSqlException: Error executing: create TABLE course (
id INTEGER ,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
)
.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.RuntimeSqlException: Line missing end-of-line terminator (;) => create TABLE course (
id INTEGER ,
NAME VARCHAR(20)
)

    at org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.ScriptRunner.executeLineByLine(ScriptRunner.java:141)
    at org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.ScriptRunner.runScript(ScriptRunner.java:101)

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface tk.mybatis.springboot.mapper.CourseMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry.
    at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperRegistry.getMapper(MapperRegistry.java:47)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration.getMapper(Configuration.java:689)
    at org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.getMapper(DefaultSqlSession.java:250)

mybatis中定义行为的接口，需要在xml文件中注册：

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="tk.mybatis.springboot.mapper.CourseMapper">

问题背景：

在Dao中使用MyBatis进行查询操作，参数是传的一个List：studentNameList，但是在执行查询的时候报错，具体日志如下：

com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.IbatisSystemException: SqlSession operation; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'studentNameList' not found. Available parameters are [list]
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'studentNameList' not found. Available parameters are [list]
at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.wrapException(SqlSessionTemplate.java:341)
at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.execute(SqlSessionTemplate.java:127)
at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.execute(SqlSessionTemplate.java:106)
at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:138)
at com.chenzhou.dao.GenericMybatisDao.count(GenericMybatisDao.java:306)
at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao.getStudentCount(StudentDao.java:42)
at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao$$FastClassByCGLIB$$8819e766.invoke(<generated>)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:191)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:689)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:80)
at com.chenzhou.util.LogUtil.doMethodInfo(LogUtil.java:85)
at com.chenzhou.util.LogUtil.doDebugMethodLog(LogUtil.java:36)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:65)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:55)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:622)
at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4fcf513.getStudentCount(<generated>)
at com.chenzhou.ps.dao.StudentDaoTest.testgetStudentCount(StudentDaoTest.java:44)
……

单元测试用例代码如下：

@Test
public void testgetStudentCount(){
      List<String> studentNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
      studentNameList.add("chenzhou");
      studentNameList.add("zhangsan");
      studentNameList.add("lisi");
      int count = studentDao.getStudentCount(studentNameList);
      System.out.println(count);
}

JstudentDao中的getStudentCount方法代码如下：

public int getStudentCount(List<String> studentNameList){
      return super.count("getStudentCount", studentNameList);
}

MyBatis mapper.xml定义如下：

<!-- 查询学生数量  -->  
<select id="Student.getStudentCount" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="java.lang.Integer">  
   <![CDATA[ 
   SELECT 
       COUNT(*) 
   FROM 
       t_student WHERE 1=1  
   ]]>  
   <if test="studentNameList != null">  
        AND student_name in  
        <foreach collection="studentNameList" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">  
            #{item}   
        </foreach>  
    </if>  
</select>  

根据报错日志分析，是MyBatis在解析xml时找不到其中声明的studentNameList，但是在Dao中明明传的参数就是studentNameList，怎么会报错呢?

查询了一下MyBatis官方的说明文档，终于找到了原因，在http://mybatis.github.io/mybatis-3/zh/dynamic-sql.html#foreach里有一段说明：

写道

注意 你可以传递一个 List 实例或者数组作为参数对象传给 MyBatis。
当你这么做的时 候,MyBatis 会自动将它包装在一个 Map 中,用名称在作为键。
List 实例将会以“list” 作为键,
而数组实例将会以“array”作为键。

因为我传的参数只有一个，而且传入的是一个List集合，所以mybatis会自动封装成Map<"list",studentNameList>。在解析的时候会通过“list”作为Map的key值去寻找。但是我在xml中却声明成studentNameList了，所以自然会报错找不到。

解决办法：

第一种就是修改mapper.xml中foreach标签内容，把studentNameList修改为list

<if test="list != null">  
    AND student_name in  
    <foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">  
        #{item}   
    </foreach>  
</if>  

不过这种方式我个人不太建议，因为以后如果要扩展该方法，增加集合参数的时候，还得修改xml中的内容。

第二种方式，修改dao中的参数传入方式，手动封装成map，然后把map当参数传进去

Dao方法修改为：

public int getStudentCount(List<String> studentNameList){  
     //把参数手动封装在Map中  
     Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
     map.put("studentNameList", studentNameList);  
     return super.count("getStudentCount", map);  
 } 

然后修改mapper.xml中的parameterType类型为Map

<!--注意下面的parameterType类型必须修改为Map类型,foreach中引用的List名称不用改变-->  
<select id="Student.getStudentCount" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="java.lang.Integer">  
   <![CDATA[ 
   SELECT 
       COUNT(*) 
   FROM 
       t_student WHERE 1=1  
   ]]>  
   <if test="studentNameList != null">  
        AND student_name in  
        <foreach collection="studentNameList" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">  
            #{item}   
        </foreach>  
    </if>  
</select>  

修改完后，重新执行了一下测试用例，测试通过。

 http://www.cnblogs.com/winkey4986/p/3480328.html