Amazon API Gateway Importer整合过程小结

（1）需要将swagger json转换成amazon api gateway 所需要的格式（根据Method Request中

Request Paths
URL Query String Parameters
HTTP Request Headers

--->  Integration Request

中对应的：

URL Path Parameters
URL Query String Parameters
HTTP Headers

）并在Integration Request中填写接口的相对应的信息：

Integration type
HTTP method
Endpoint URL
Content Handling

相关说明：

ams只是遵守了swagger2的规范，并没有完全支持aws api gateway的扩展

aws api gateway 的json数据,
You can fully define an API Gateway API in Swagger using the x-amazon-apigateway-auth and x-amazon-apigateway-integration extensions-------------这个说法是错误的。因为Spring fox2.6.1中的@Extension doesn't allow child @Extension.

"x-amazon-apigateway-auth" : {
    "type" : "aws_iam"
},
"x-amazon-apigateway-integration" : {
   "type" : "aws",
   "uri" : "arn:aws:apigateway:us-east-1:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:MY_ACCT_ID:function:helloWorld/invocations",
   "httpMethod" : "POST",
   "credentials" : "arn:aws:iam::MY_ACCT_ID:role/lambda_exec_role",
   "requestTemplates" : {
       "application/json" : "json request template 2",
       "application/xml" : "xml request template 2"
   },
   "requestParameters" : {
       "integration.request.path.integrationPathParam" : "method.request.querystring.latitude",
       "integration.request.querystring.integrationQueryParam" : "method.request.querystring.longitude"
   },
   "cacheNamespace" : "cache-namespace",
   "cacheKeyParameters" : [],
   "responses" : {
       "2\d{2}" : {
           "statusCode" : "200",
           "responseParameters" : {
               "method.response.header.test-method-response-header" : "integration.response.header.integrationResponseHeaderParam1"
           },
           "responseTemplates" : {
               "application/json" : "json 200 response template",
               "application/xml" : "xml 200 response template"
           }
       },
       "default" : {
           "statusCode" : "400",
           "responseParameters" : {
               "method.response.header.test-method-response-header" : "'static value'"
           },
           "responseTemplates" : {
               "application/json" : "json 400 response template",
               "application/xml" : "xml 400 response template"
           }
       }
   }
}

@Extension/@ExtensionProperty usage for Api Gateway Extension json

https://github.com/springfox/springfox/issues/1212

However, I am currently stuck at using the @Extension/@ExtenstionProperty to reflect the correct json for requestTemplates and requestParameters attributes.
Both of them contain multiple name/value attributes rather than a simple name/value pair.
@Extension doesn't allow child @Extension.

转换的过程使用了Swagger2.0内置的数据结构：

import io.swagger.models.Operation;
import io.swagger.models.Path;
import io.swagger.models.Swagger;
import io.swagger.models.parameters.HeaderParameter;
import io.swagger.models.parameters.Parameter;
import io.swagger.models.parameters.QueryParameter;
import io.swagger.parser.SwaggerParser;
import io.swagger.util.Json;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import static java.lang.String.format;


@Component
public class AwsConverterUtils {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AwsConverterUtils.class);

    private static final String EXTENSION_INTEGRATION = "x-amazon-apigateway-integration";

    public String fillApiGatewayIntegration(String filePath) throws IOException {
        LOGGER.info("Attempting to create API from Swagger definition.Swagger file: {}", filePath);

        Swagger swagger = parse(filePath);
        Map<String, Path> originalPaths = swagger.getPaths();
        Map<String, Path> newPaths = new HashMap<>(originalPaths);
        swagger.setPaths(newPaths);
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Path>> iterator = originalPaths.entrySet().iterator();

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, Path> next = iterator.next();
            //path的Key是RequestPath,value  path是各种Operation(get,post等相关操作的集合)
            Path path = next.getValue();
            String appRequestPath = next.getKey();
            LOGGER.info("requestPath:" + appRequestPath);

            //处理每个path中的数据，根据规则把aws需要的数据 填充上去
//            x-amazon-apigateway-integration
            String finalAppRequestPath = appRequestPath;
            Map<String, Operation> ops = getOperations(path);
            ops.entrySet().forEach(x -> {
                generateXAmazon(finalAppRequestPath, x.getKey(), x.getValue());
                LOGGER.info(format("with method %s", x.getKey()));
            });
        }
        String data = Json.pretty(swagger);

        String parent = Paths.get(filePath).getParent().toString();
        LOGGER.info("The file directory:" + parent);
        File awsSwaggerJson = new File(parent, "awsApiGatewaySwagger.json");
        FileUtils.write(awsSwaggerJson, data, "UTF-8");
        return awsSwaggerJson.getAbsolutePath();
    }


    private Map<String, Operation> getOperations(Path path) {
        final Map<String, Operation> ops = new HashMap<>();

        addOp(ops, "get", path.getGet());
        addOp(ops, "post", path.getPost());
        addOp(ops, "put", path.getPut());
        addOp(ops, "delete", path.getDelete());
        addOp(ops, "options", path.getOptions());
        addOp(ops, "patch", path.getPatch());

        return ops;
    }

    private void addOp(Map<String, Operation> ops, String method, Operation operation) {
        if (operation != null) {
            ops.put(method, operation);
        }
    }

    private Swagger parse(String filePath) {
        final Swagger swagger = new SwaggerParser().read(filePath);

        if (swagger != null && swagger.getPaths() != null) {
            LOGGER.info("Parsed Swagger with " + swagger.getPaths().size() + " paths");
        }
        return swagger;
    }


    private void generateXAmazon(String appRequestPath, String requestMethod, Operation op) {
        //检查是否需要v参数,项目中需要包含v的输入，有些接口入参没有入参，因此就没有这个参数
        List<Parameter> opParameters = op.getParameters();
        Map<String, Object> vendorExtensions = op.getVendorExtensions();
        Map<String, Object> integ;
        if (vendorExtensions.containsKey(EXTENSION_INTEGRATION)) {
            integ = Json.mapper().convertValue(vendorExtensions.get(EXTENSION_INTEGRATION), Map.class);
        } else {
            //如果没有包含x-amazon-apigateway-integration节点，则设置type，httpMethod，uri
//            "x-amazon-apigateway-integration" : {
//                "type" : "http",
//                "httpMethod" : "POST",
//                "uri" : "http://apiId.ap-southeast-1.elb.amazonaws.com/subject/{subjectId}",
            integ = new HashMap<>();
            integ.put("type", Constants.IntegrationType);
            integ.put("httpMethod", requestMethod);
            integ.put("uri", Constants.ALB_DNS + appRequestPath);
        }

        //处理responses节点
//        "responses" : {
//            "default" : {
//                "statusCode" : "200"
//            }
//        },
        String keyResponses = "responses";
        if (!integ.containsKey(keyResponses)) {
            Map<String, String> responseData = new HashMap<>();
            responseData.put("statusCode", "200");
            Map<String, Map> defaultRes = new HashMap<>();
            defaultRes.put("default", responseData);
            integ.put(keyResponses, defaultRes);
        }

//        处理requestParameters节点
//        "requestParameters" : {
//            "integration.request.path.bizId" : "method.request.path.bizId",
//            "integration.request.querystring.content" : "method.request.querystring.content"
//        }
        String keyRequestParameters = "requestParameters";
        if (integ.containsKey(keyRequestParameters)) {
            LOGGER.info("requestParameters had defined ");
            return;
        }

        String keyPrefix = "integration.request.";
        String valuePrefix = "method.request.";

        Map<String, String> requestParameters = new HashMap<>();
        for (Parameter parameter : opParameters) {
            String in = parameter.getIn();
            String paramType = in;
            if (in.equals("query")) {
                paramType = "querystring";
            }
            String name = parameter.getName();
            requestParameters.put(keyPrefix + paramType + "." + name, valuePrefix + paramType + "." + name);
        }
        Parameter authorization = new HeaderParameter();
        authorization.setIn("header");
        authorization.setName("Authorization");
        opParameters.add(authorization);
        op.setParameters(opParameters);

        requestParameters.put(keyPrefix + "header.Authorization", valuePrefix + "header.Authorization");
        LOGGER.info("automatically generate:" + requestParameters);
        integ.put(keyRequestParameters, requestParameters);
        vendorExtensions.put(EXTENSION_INTEGRATION, integ);
    }

}

参考的代码：

What's Swagger?

The goal of Swagger™ is to define a standard, language-agnostic interface to REST APIs which allows both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of the service without access to source code, documentation, or through network traffic inspection. When properly defined via Swagger, a consumer can understand and interact with the remote service with a minimal amount of implementation logic. Similar to what interfaces have done for lower-level programming, Swagger removes the guesswork in calling the service.

Check out Swagger-Spec for additional information about the Swagger project, including additional libraries with support for other languages and more.

Usage

Using the swagger-parser is simple. Once included in your project, you can read a OpenAPI Specification from any location:

import io.swagger.parser.SwaggerParser;
import io.swagger.models.Swagger;

// ... your code

// read a swagger description from the petstore

Swagger swagger = new SwaggerParser().read("http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json");

You can read from a file location as well:

Swagger swagger = new SwaggerParser().read("./path/to/swagger.json");

And with the swagger-compat-spec-parser module, you can read older formats, and convert them into swagger 2.0:

Swagger swagger = new SwaggerCompatConverter().read("http://petstore.swagger.io/api/api-docs");

If your swagger resource is protected, you can pass headers in the request:

import io.swagger.models.auth.AuthorizationValue;

// ... your code

// build a authorization value
AuthorizationValue mySpecialHeader = new AuthorizationValue()
.keyName("x-special-access") // the name of the authorization to pass
.value("i-am-special") // the value of the authorization
.type("header"); // the location, as either `header` or `query`

// or in a single constructor
AuthorizationValue apiKey = new AuthorizationValue("api_key", "special-key", "header");
Swagger swagger = new SwaggerParser().read(
"http://petstore.swagger.io/v2/swagger.json",
Arrays.asList(mySpecialHeader, apiKey)
);

And, if your intent is to read in a Swagger 1.2 spec so that you can then output a Swagger 2 spec to string/file then you are in luck - you have the spec in pojo form, now pass it to pretty() and you're good to go.

String swaggerString = Json.pretty(swagger);

https://github.com/helloworldtang/swagger-parser

第二个坑：
Swagger定义的definitions类型的json数据，aws不识别，需要使用@org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute注解。path类型的URL，如果使用对象接收，需要使用@ApiImplicitParam单独定义一个paramType字段为“path"的

不然类型为用queryString，aws上会解析错误
definitions节点：

  },
  "definitions": {
    "Empty": {
      "type": "object"
    }
  },
  "x-amazon-apigateway-documentation": {

第三个坑：

"paths": {
"/subject/{bizId}/complaint": {
.....
,
"/subject/{subjectId}/profile": {
"get": {

Import the format of the data above, will cause the wrong below：

Your API was not imported due to errors in the Swagger file.
Unable to create resource at path '/subject/{subjectId}/profile': A sibling ({bizId}) of this resource already has a variable path part -- only one is allowed
Additionally, these warnings were found:
No responses specified for 'POST /subject/{bizId}/complaint'

这个只能改结构了。因为中间部分是相同但，但request和integation部分又是不同的，aws无法处理，只能改api了，不会让两个接口出现类似的结构

 https://github.com/awslabs/aws-apigateway-importer/issues/202

（2）aws-api-import.sh整合到应用中。使用java -jar 的方法
整合过程的难点：
工具想做成独立程度比较高，因此AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY需要通过在代码中传入，而不是通过aws configure配置到The default credential profiles file – typically located at ~/.aws/credentials (this location may vary per platform)

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/v1/developer-guide/credentials.html

解决方案：

    public void importApi(String filePath, String region, String stage) throws FileNotFoundException {
        ArrayList<String> commandList = newArrayList("java", "-jar");
        String absolutePath = ResourceUtils.getFile(ResourceUtils.CLASSPATH_URL_PREFIX).getAbsolutePath();
        LOGGER.info("absolutePath:{}",absolutePath);
        File awsImporterFile = ResourceUtils.getFile("classpath:lib/aws-apigateway-importer-1.0.3-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar");
        commandList.add(awsImporterFile.getAbsolutePath());
        commandList.add("--create");
        commandList.add(filePath);
        commandList.add("--region");

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(region)) {//region 必须有
            region = Regions.AP_SOUTHEAST_1.getName();
        }
        commandList.add(region);

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(stage)) {//deploy optional
            commandList.add(" --deploy ");
            commandList.add(stage);
        }

        LOGGER.info(" {}", commandList);
        execCmd(commandList);
        LOGGER.info("success to do import ");
    }


    public boolean execCmd(ArrayList<String> commandList) {//List中第个元素是按空格分隔的命令的各部分组成
        try {
            ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commandList);
            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
            Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();//设置环境变量，重要
            env.put("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID", s3AccessProperty.getAccessKeyId());
            env.put("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY", s3AccessProperty.getSecretAccessKey());
            LOGGER.info("env:{}", env);
            Process process = pb.start();

            OutputProcessor error = new OutputProcessor(process.getErrorStream());
            OutputProcessor input = new OutputProcessor(process.getInputStream());
            error.start();
            input.start();
            int exitCode = process.waitFor();//阻塞，直到命令执行结束（成功 or 失败）
            if (exitCode == 0) {
                return true;
            }
            LOGGER.info("Failed to perform the command.{}", exitCode);
            return false;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.info("{}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return false;
        }
    }

上例中环境变量名：

使用Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String command, String[] envp)，accessKeyId和secretAccessId 导入程序获取不到。这种方式就舍弃掉了

    /**
     * Executes the specified string command in a separate process with the
     * specified environment.
     *
     * <p>This is a convenience method.  An invocation of the form
     * <tt>exec(command, envp)</tt>
     * behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation
     * <tt>{@link #exec(String, String[], File) exec}(command, envp, null)</tt>.
     *
     * @param   command   a specified system command.
     *
     * @param   envp      array of strings, each element of which
     *                    has environment variable settings in the format
     *                    <i>name</i>=<i>value</i>, or
     *                    <tt>null</tt> if the subprocess should inherit
     *                    the environment of the current process.
     *
     * @return  A new {@link Process} object for managing the subprocess
     *
     * @throws  SecurityException
     *          If a security manager exists and its
     *          {@link SecurityManager#checkExec checkExec}
     *          method doesn't allow creation of the subprocess
     *
     * @throws  IOException
     *          If an I/O error occurs
     *
     * @throws  NullPointerException
     *          If <code>command</code> is <code>null</code>,
     *          or one of the elements of <code>envp</code> is <code>null</code>
     *
     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
     *          If <code>command</code> is empty
     *
     * @see     #exec(String[], String[], File)
     * @see     ProcessBuilder
     */
    public Process exec(String command, String[] envp) throws IOException {
        return exec(command, envp, null);
    }

相关示例代码：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class LinuxTimeSetter {
        public void runLinuxScript() throws IOException {
            //通过exec 来运行Linux shell脚本：在这个demo中 setDate.sh 是和 LinuxTimeSetter 在同一个文件夹中
                String[] command = new String[]{"sudo","./setDate.sh","2010-10-10","12:12:12"};
                Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
                String text = null;
                //输出操作结果
                while ((text = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(text);
                }
        }

        public void runWindosScript() throws IOException {
//              Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c dir");
                Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c date /t");
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc
                                .getInputStream()));
                // BufferedInputStream bis = new
                // BufferedInputStream(proc.getInputStream());
                String text = null;
                while ((text = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(text);
                }
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                String osName = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();
                System.out.println(osName);
                LinuxTimeSetter runner = new LinuxTimeSetter();
                try {
                        if (osName.contains("linux")) {
                                runner.runLinuxScript();
                        } else if (osName.matches("^(?i)Windows.*$")) {
                                runner.runWindosScript();
                        }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
}

Runtime.getRuntime()返回当前应用程序的Runtime对象，单例的。
Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String command);
command：要运行的命令，如：windows：”cmd /c dir”；Linux：”ls -a”。
直接运行字符串命令

Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String [] cmdArray);
cmdarray是要执行的本地命令集合。
运行这个本地命令集合。应用场景：用来动态的向已经写好的shell脚本中传递参数。例如：
String[] command = new String[]{"sudo","./setDate.sh","2010-10-10","12:12:12"};
Process proc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
在Linux普通用户环境中，传入时间参数"2010-10-10","12:12:12"到setDate.sh中，通过setDate.sh将传入的时间设置为Linux系统时间。
当然，还可以用这种方法：将command构建为一个字符串："sudo ./setDate.sh 2010-10-10 12:12:12"，使用exec(String command);实现相同的效果。


Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String command, String [] envp);
Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String [] cmdArray, String [] envp);
envp：当前的环境变量。如：“-Djava.library.path=/home/file/” (jni编码，将dll/so文件注册当前的环境变量中。Java -Djava.library.path=/home/file/ TestJni)
例如：
Process test = rt.exec(new String[] { "cmd /c", "TestShell.bat", "1stArg=alpha", "2ndArg=beta ", "3rdArg=/"333 echo/"" });
envp会被识别为：
1stArg=alpha
2ndArg=beta
echo
因为Java标准库给“=“右边的参数的头尾加了引号。也就是说原本给进去的参数是：name="value"的话，被处理了之后就变成："name=""value""，所以编码的时候不可以写成"3rdArg=/"333 echo/""样式，否则从echo前面被截断了，而且引号也不见了

Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String cmdArray, String [] envp, File dir);
Process Runtime.getRuntime.exec(String [] cmdArray, String [] envp, File dir);
Runtime类中有很多exec方法，参数不同，但是最后都会调用exec(String[] cmdarray, String[] envp, File dir) 这个方法.
cmdarray是要执行的本地命令集合，envp是环境变量，如果envp is null,那么它会集成它的父进程的环境变量，dir是exec返回的Process的工作目录。

http://blog.csdn.net/liu251/article/details/4263266

文档中该有信息都有了。但是需要仔细看。多看几遍，多读几遍。需要的信息就找到了