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  • PHP基础学习笔记3

    一、检索表单信息
      PHP 中的 $_GET 和 $_POST 变量用于检索表单中的信息,比如用户输入
      提交的表单:
        <form action="welcome.php" method="post">
          名字: <input type="text" name="fname">
          年龄: <input type="text" name="age">
          <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </form>

      检索表单信息:
        欢迎<?php echo $_POST["fname"]; ?>!<br>
        你的年龄是 <?php echo $_POST["age"]; ?>

    二、下拉菜单(单选)
        <form action="" method="get">
          <select name="q">
            <option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
            <option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
            <option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
            <option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
          </select>
          <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </form>
    三、检索下拉菜单的选值(单选)
        
    <?php
          $q = isset($_GET['q'])? htmlspecialchars($_GET['q']) : '';
          if($q) {
            if($q =='RUNOOB') {
              echo '菜鸟教程<br>http://www.runoob.com';
            } else if($q =='GOOGLE') {
              echo 'Google 搜索<br>http://www.google.com';
            } else if($q =='TAOBAO') {
              echo '淘宝<br>http://www.taobao.com';
            }
          } else {
        ?>
          <form action="" method="get">
            <select name="q">
              <option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
              <option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
              <option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
              <option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
            </select>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
           </form>
        <?php
          }
        ?>
        注意:表单和php脚本在if...else语句中的书写位置

    四、下拉菜单
    (多选)
        
        <form action="" method="post">
          <select multiple="multiple" name="q[]">
            <option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
            <option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
            <option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
            <option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
          </select>
          <input type="submit" value="提交">
        </form>

    五、检索下拉菜单的选值(多选)

        <?php
          $q = isset($_POST['q'])? $_POST['q'] : '';
          if(is_array($q)) {
            $sites = array(
              'RUNOOB' => '菜鸟教程: http://www.runoob.com',
              'GOOGLE' => 'Google 搜索: http://www.google.com',
              'TAOBAO' => '淘宝: http://www.taobao.com',
            );
            foreach($q as $val) {
              // PHP_EOL 为常量,用于换行
              echo $sites[$val] . PHP_EOL;
            }

          } else {
        ?>
            <form action="" method="post">
              <select multiple="multiple" name="q[]">
                <option value="">选择一个站点:</option>
                <option value="RUNOOB">Runoob</option>
                <option value="GOOGLE">Google</option>
                <option value="TAOBAO">Taobao</option>
              </select>
              <input type="submit" value="提交">
            </form>
        <?php
          }
        ?>

     六、单选按钮表单    

        <?php
          $q = isset($_GET['q'])? htmlspecialchars($_GET['q']) : '';
          if($q) {
            if($q =='RUNOOB') {
              echo '菜鸟教程<br>http://www.runoob.com';
            } else if($q =='GOOGLE') {
              echo 'Google 搜索<br>http://www.google.com';
            } else if($q =='TAOBAO') {
              echo '淘宝<br>http://www.taobao.com';
            }
          } else {
        ?>    

          <form action="" method="get">

            <input type="radio" name="q" value="RUNOOB" />Runoob

            <input type="radio" name="q" value="GOOGLE" />Google

            <input type="radio" name="q" value="TAOBAO" />Taobao
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
          </form>
        <?php
          }
        ?>

     七、复选框   

        <?php
          $q = isset($_POST['q'])? $_POST['q'] : '';
          if(is_array($q)) {
            $sites = array(
              'RUNOOB' => '菜鸟教程: http://www.runoob.com',
              'GOOGLE' => 'Google 搜索: http://www.google.com',
              'TAOBAO' => '淘宝: http://www.taobao.com',
            );
            foreach($q as $val) {
              // PHP_EOL 为常量,用于换行
              echo $sites[$val] . PHP_EOL;
            }

          } else {
         ?>

            <form action="" method="post">
              <input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="RUNOOB"> Runoob<br>
              <input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="GOOGLE"> Google<br>
              <input type="checkbox" name="q[]" value="TAOBAO"> Taobao<br>
              <input type="submit" value="提交">
            </form>
         <?php
          }
         ?>

     八、表单验证   

        <?php
          // 定义变量并默认设置为空值
          $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
          $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

          if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST")
          {
            if (empty($_POST["name"]))
            {
              $nameErr = "名字是必需的";
            }
            else
            {
              $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
              // 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格
              if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name))
              {
                $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格";
              }
            }

            if (empty($_POST["email"]))
            {
              $emailErr = "邮箱是必需的";
            }
            else
            {
              $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
              // 检测邮箱是否合法
              if (!preg_match("/([w-]+@[w-]+.[w-]+)/",$email))
              {
                $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式";
              }
            }

            if (empty($_POST["website"]))
            {
              $website = "";
            }
            else
            {
              $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
              // 检测 URL 地址是否合法
              if (!preg_match("/(?:(?:https?|ftp)://|www.)[-a-z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#/%=~_|]/i",$website))
              {
                $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址";
              }
            }

            if (empty($_POST["comment"]))
            {
              $comment = "";
            }
            else
            {
              $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
            }

            if (empty($_POST["gender"]))
            {
              $genderErr = "性别是必需的";
            }
            else
            {
              $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
            }
          }

          function test_input($data)
          {
            $data = trim($data);
            $data = stripslashes($data);
            $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
            return $data;
          }
        ?>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/soldierback/p/11684283.html
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