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  • centos6编译安装zabbix3.0和中文支持整理文档

    编者按:

      最近公司部分业务迁移机房,为了更方便的监控管理主机资源,决定上线zabbix监控平台。运维人员使用2.4版本的进行部署,个人在业余时间尝鲜,使用zabbix3.0进行部署,整理文档如下,仅供参考!

    一、系统环境准备:
      centos6.8最小化安装环境

      1.防火墙

     1 关闭selinux:
     2     查看SELinux状态:
     3     1、/usr/sbin/sestatus -v      ##如果SELinux status参数为enabled即为开启状态
     4     SELinux status:                 enabled
     5     2、getenforce                 ##也可以用这个命令检查
     6     关闭SELinux:
     7     1、临时关闭(不用重启机器):
     8     setenforce 0                  ##设置SELinux 成为permissive模式
     9                                   ##setenforce 1 设置SELinux 成为enforcing模式
    10     2、修改配置文件需要重启机器:
    11     修改/etc/selinux/config 文件
    12     将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled
    13     重启机器即可
    14 关闭iptables或开放相关端口(80):
    15     service iptables stop
    防火墙设置

      2.安装yum源

     1 rpm -Uvh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
     2 rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
     3 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo  #rpmforge国内源
     4     ### Name: RPMforge RPM Repository for RHEL 6 - dag
     5     ### URL: http://rpmforge.net/
     6     [rpmforge]
     7     name = RHEL $releasever - RPMforge.net - dag
     8     baseurl = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/$basearch/rpmforge
     9     mirrorlist = http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/repoforge/redhat/el6/en/mirrors-rpmforge
    10     #mirrorlist = file:///etc/yum.repos.d/mirrors-rpmforge
    11     enabled = 1
    12     protect = 0
    13     gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rpmforge-dag
    14     gpgcheck = 0
    15 rpm -Uvh http://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el6-8.noarch.rpm  #mysql5.6 5.7 安装源
    配置yum源

      3.依赖包更新安装:

    1 yum update && 
    2 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ vim tree make cmake autoconf 
    3 openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients curl curl-devel 
    4 wget rsync expect readline readline-devel bison bison-devel 
    5 pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel zlib freetype freetype-devel man 
    6 lrzsz tar iostat bc zip unzip lvm2 sysstat
    最小化安装系统常用软件安装

    二、server端部署: 

      1.LNMP平台构建:

        1)nginx-1.10.1稳定版本编译安装:

     1 下载源码包:
     2     wget -P /usr/local/src http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
     3 依赖环境:
     4     yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd-*
     5 创建nginx用户及用户组并设置不允许登录系统:
     6     groupadd -r nginx && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
     7 编译安装:
     8     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --lock-path=/usr/local/ 
     9     nginx/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx 
    10     --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module 
    11     --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 
    12     --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ 
    13     --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ 
    14     --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ 
    15     --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi 
    16     --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi --with-pcre 
    17     --with-file-aio --with-http_image_filter_module && 
    18     make && make install
    nginx编译安装
    vim /etc/init.d/nginx   chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx && chkconfig nginx on
      1 #!/bin/bash
      2 #
      3 # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
      4 #
      5 # chkconfig: - 85 15
      6 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
      7 # processname: nginx
      8 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
      9 # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
     10 # Source function library.
     11 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
     12    
     13 # Source networking configuration.
     14 . /etc/sysconfig/network
     15    
     16 # Check that networking is up.
     17 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
     18    
     19 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
     20 prog=$(basename $nginx)
     21    
     22 NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
     23    
     24 [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
     25    
     26 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
     27    
     28 start() {
     29     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
     30     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
     31     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
     32     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
     33     retval=$?
     34     echo
     35     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
     36     return $retval
     37 }
     38    
     39 stop() {
     40     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
     41     killproc $prog -QUIT
     42     retval=$?
     43     echo
     44     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
     45     return $retval
     46 }
     47    
     48 restart() {
     49     configtest || return $?
     50     stop
     51     sleep 1
     52     start
     53 }
     54    
     55 reload() {
     56     configtest || return $?
     57     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
     58     killproc $nginx -HUP
     59     RETVAL=$?
     60     echo
     61 }
     62    
     63 force_reload() {
     64     restart
     65 }
     66    
     67 configtest() {
     68   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
     69 }
     70    
     71 rh_status() {
     72     status $prog
     73 }
     74    
     75 rh_status_q() {
     76     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
     77 }
     78    
     79 case "$1" in
     80     start)
     81         rh_status_q && exit 0
     82         $1
     83         ;;
     84     stop)
     85         rh_status_q || exit 0
     86         $1
     87         ;;
     88     restart|configtest)
     89         $1
     90         ;;
     91     reload)
     92         rh_status_q || exit 7
     93         $1
     94         ;;
     95     force-reload)
     96         force_reload
     97         ;;
     98     status)
     99         rh_status
    100         ;;
    101     condrestart|try-restart)
    102         rh_status_q || exit 0
    103             ;;
    104     *)
    105         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
    106         exit 2
    107 esac  
    启动脚本配置
    vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
     1 user  nginx;
     2 worker_processes  2;
     3 #error_log  logs/error.log;
     4 #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
     5 error_log  logs/error.log  info;
     6 pid        logs/nginx.pid;
     7 worker_rlimit_nofile 1024;
     8 events {
     9     use epoll;
    10     worker_connections  1024;
    11 }
    12 http {
    13     include       mime.types;
    14     default_type  application/octet-stream;
    15     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    16                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    17                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    18     access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    19     sendfile        on;
    20     tcp_nopush     on;
    21     keepalive_timeout  65;
    22     gzip  on;
    23     server {
    24         listen       80;
    25         server_name  localhost;
    26         charset utf-8;
    27         #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    28         location / {
    29             root   html;
    30             index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    31         }
    32         error_page  404              /404.html;
    33         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    34         location = /50x.html {
    35             root   html;
    36         }
    37         location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
    38             allow 192.168.137.1;
    39             deny all;
    40             fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
    41             include fastcgi.conf;
    42             fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    43             fastcgi_index index.php;
    44             fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    45         }
    46 }
    nginx.conf

        2)mysql-5.6.32编译安装:

     1 依赖环境:
     2     yum install wget gcc* make openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients ncurses-devel -y 
     3 创建用户名/群组:
     4     groupadd -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -r mysql
     5 创建mysql数据存储路径:
     6     mkdir -p /home/mysql/data && mkdir -p /home/mysql/var/log && chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql/
     7 下载源码包:
     8     wget -P /usr/local/src http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.32.tar.gz
     9     wget -P /home/mysql http://120.52.73.48/jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
    10 编译安装:
    11     cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql 
    12     -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data 
    13     -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc 
    14     -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
    15     -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
    16     -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 
    17     -DWITH_READLINE=1 
    18     -DWITH_SSL=system 
    19     -DWITH_ZLIB=system 
    20     -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 
    21     -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock 
    22     -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 
    23     -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 
    24     -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 
    25     -DWITH_BOOST=/home/mysql/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz && 
    26     make && make install
    27 数据库初始化:
    28     /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql --default-storage-engine=MyISAM
    mysql编译安装
    配置mysql配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf
     1 [client]
     2 default-character-set=utf8
     3 auto-rehash
     4 socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
     5 [mysqld]
     6 datadir=/home/mysql/data
     7 socket=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
     8 user=mysql
     9 port = 33080
    10 skip-name-resolve
    11 slow-query-log
    12 long_query_time = 6
    13 character-set-server=utf8
    14 log-error=/home/mysql/var/log/mysqld.log
    15 pid-file=/home/mysql/var/mysqld.pid
    16 # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
    17 symbolic-links=0
    18 [mysqld_safe]
    19 log-error=/home/mysql/var/log/mysqld.log
    20 pid-file=/home/mysql/var/mysqld.pid
    my.cnf
    1 cp /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.32/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
    2 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql && chkconfig mysql on
    设置启动脚本
    1 echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/profile   
    2 source /etc/profile
    配置数据库环境变量
    1 mysqladmin -u root password "test123"
    配置mysql用户名密码

        3)php-5.6编译安装:

    1 yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel 
    2 libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd gd-devel 
    3 openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel 
    4 mhash mcrypt bzip2-devel bzip2 ncurses-devel
    依赖环境
    1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
    2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install
    3 echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf && /sbin/ldconfig
    依赖环境libiconv编译安装
    1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.24.tar.gz
    下载源码包
     1 ./configure 
     2 --prefix=/usr/local/php 
     3 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
     4 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
     5 --with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
     6 --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
     7 --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv 
     8 --with-freetype-dir 
     9 --with-bz2 
    10 --with-jpeg-dir 
    11 --with-png-dir 
    12 --with-zlib 
    13 --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
    14 --with-xmlwriter-dir=/usr 
    15 --with-xmlreader-dir=/usr 
    16 --with-libdir=lib 
    17 --with-gettext 
    18 --enable-xml 
    19 --disable-rpath 
    20 --enable-bcmath 
    21 --enable-shmop 
    22 --enable-sysvsem 
    23 --enable-inline-optimization 
    24 --with-curl 
    25 --enable-mbregex 
    26 --enable-fpm 
    27 --enable-mbstring 
    28 --with-mcrypt 
    29 --with-gd 
    30 --enable-gd-native-ttf 
    31 --with-openssl 
    32 --with-mhash 
    33 --enable-pcntl 
    34 --enable-sockets 
    35 --with-xmlrpc 
    36 --enable-soap 
    37 --enable-short-tags 
    38 --enable-static 
    39 --with-xsl 
    40 --with-fpm-user=nginx 
    41 --with-fpm-group=nginx 
    42 --enable-ftp 
    43 --enable-opcache=no && make && make install
    编译安装
     1 cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
     2 cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.24/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     3 sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 16M/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     4 sed -i 's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 300/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     5 sed -i 's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 300/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     6 sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     7 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_port = 3306/mysqli.default_port = 33070/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     8 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_socket =/& /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
     9 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_host =/& localhost/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    10 sed -i 's/mysqli.default_user =/& zabbix/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    11 sed -i 's/;always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/always_populate_raw_post_data = -1/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
    设置配置文件
    配置启动脚本:vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm   chmod +x  /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
     1 #!/bin/sh 
     2 # DateTime: 2013-09-16
     3 # Author: lianbaikai
     4 # site:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/3039.html
     5 # chkconfig:   - 84 16  
     6 # Source function library. 
     7 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 
     8   
     9 # Source networking configuration. 
    10 . /etc/sysconfig/network 
    11   
    12 # Check that networking is up. 
    13 [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 
    14   
    15 phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" 
    16 prog=$(basename ${phpfpm}) 
    17   
    18 lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
    19   
    20 start() { 
    21     [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5 
    22     echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 
    23     daemon ${phpfpm}
    24     retval=$? 
    25     echo 
    26     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 
    27     return $retval 
    28 } 
    29   
    30 stop() { 
    31     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 
    32     killproc $prog -QUIT 
    33     retval=$? 
    34     echo 
    35     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 
    36     return $retval 
    37 } 
    38   
    39 restart() { 
    40     configtest || return $? 
    41     stop 
    42     start 
    43 } 
    44   
    45 reload() { 
    46     configtest || return $? 
    47     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 
    48     killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP 
    49     RETVAL=$? 
    50     echo 
    51 } 
    52   
    53 force_reload() { 
    54     restart 
    55 } 
    56   
    57 configtest() { 
    58   ${phpfpm} -t
    59 } 
    60   
    61 rh_status() { 
    62     status $prog 
    63 } 
    64   
    65 rh_status_q() { 
    66     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 
    67 } 
    68   
    69 case "$1" in 
    70     start) 
    71         rh_status_q && exit 0 
    72         $1 
    73         ;; 
    74     stop) 
    75         rh_status_q || exit 0 
    76         $1 
    77         ;; 
    78     restart|configtest) 
    79         $1 
    80         ;; 
    81     reload) 
    82         rh_status_q || exit 7 
    83         $1 
    84         ;; 
    85     status) 
    86         rh_status 
    87         ;; 
    88     *) 
    89         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}" 
    90         exit 2 
    91 esac
    php-fpm

      

      2.zabbix-server安装:

    1 wget -P /usr/local/src http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
    下载源码
    1 groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix
    创建用户/群组
    1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server 
    2 --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 
    3 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl 
    4 --with-libxml2 --enable-proxy --enable-snmp --with-mbstring && 
    5 make && make install
    编译安装
    1 cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ 
    2 sed -i 's/ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local//&zabbix//' zabbix_server  
    3 sed -i 's/ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local//&zabbix//' zabbix_agentd
    配置启动脚本
    1 $mysql -uroot -p
    2     mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;
    3     mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO zabbix@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'test123' WITH GRANT OPTION;
    4     mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
    5     mysql>exit;
    6 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/schema.sql
    7 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/images.sql
    8 $mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql/data.sql
    数据库初始化(使用zabbix用户管理数据库,且关闭远程连接)
    1 cp -fr /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/php /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
    2 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient* /lib64/
    配置前端页面
    1 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
    2     DBName=zabbix
    3     DBUser=zabbix
    4     DBPassword=test123
    5     DBPort=33080    
    设置配置文件
    1 复制华文楷体字体文件(simkai.ttf) /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts
    2 sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simkai/g' /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
    配置前端字体
    1 service zabbix_server start
    2 service php-fpm start
    3 service mysql start
    4 service nginx start
    5 web访问192.168.137.8/zabbix
    6     dbhost localhost
    7     dbname zabbix
    8     dbuser zabbix
    9     dbpasswd test123
    网页端安装

    三、代理端部署:

    四、客户端部署:

      

    【原文】centos6.5编译安装zabbix3.0和中文支持整理文档

    1. LNMP基础环境搭建:

      nginx-1.9.11环境编译安装:参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html  

      

        location / {
          		root   html;
          		index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        	}
        	error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        	location = /50x.html {
          		root   html;
        	}
        	location ~ .(php|php5)?$ {
          		root		   /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix;
          		fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
          		fastcgi_index  index.php;
           		# fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
          		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
          		include		fastcgi_params;
          	}
        

      mysql-5.6.20编译安装:参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/articles/5355025.html 

      php-5.6编译安装:

       依赖环境 

    1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel
    2.wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
    tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz && cd libiconv-1.14 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install && cd ../
    3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
    

      编译安装:

    ./configure 
    --prefix=/usr/local/php 
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
    --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ 
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
    --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv 
    --with-freetype-dir 
    --with-bz2 
    --with-jpeg-dir 
    --with-png-dir 
    --with-zlib 
    --with-libxml-dir=/usr 
    --with-xmlwriter-dir=/usr 
    --with-xmlreader-dir=/usr 
    --with-libdir=lib64 
    --with-gettext 
    --enable-xml 
    --disable-rpath 
    --enable-bcmath 
    --enable-shmop 
    --enable-sysvsem 
    --enable-inline-optimization 
    --with-curl 
    --enable-mbregex 
    --enable-fpm 
    --enable-mbstring 
    --with-mcrypt 
    --with-gd 
    --enable-gd-native-ttf 
    --with-openssl 
    --with-mhash 
    --enable-pcntl 
    --enable-sockets 
    --with-xmlrpc 
    --enable-soap 
    --enable-short-tags 
    --enable-static 
    --with-xsl 
    --with-fpm-user=nginx 
    --with-fpm-group=nginx 
    --enable-ftp 
    --enable-opcache=no 

    make && make install

      配置php配置文件:

    vim /application/php/lib/php.ini 主要为下面几个参数
    PHP option post_max_size 16M
    PHP option max_execution_time 300
    PHP option max_input_time 300
    PHP time zone Asia/Shanghai
    

      配置启动脚本: /etc/init.d/php-fpm   chmod +x  /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on

    #!/bin/sh  
    # DateTime: 2013-09-16
    # Author: lianbaikai
    # site:http://www.ttlsa.com/html/3039.html
    # chkconfig:   - 84 16   
    # Source function library.  
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
     
    # Source networking configuration.  
    . /etc/sysconfig/network  
     
    # Check that networking is up.  
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  
     
    phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"  
    prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  
     
    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm
     
    start() {  
        [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
        daemon ${phpfpm}
        retval=$?  
        echo  
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
        return $retval  
    }  
     
    stop() {  
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
        killproc $prog -QUIT  
        retval=$?  
        echo  
        [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
        return $retval  
    }  
     
    restart() {  
        configtest || return $?  
        stop  
        start  
    }  
     
    reload() {  
        configtest || return $?  
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
        killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
    }  
     
    force_reload() {  
        restart  
    }  
     
    configtest() {  
      ${phpfpm} -t
    }  
     
    rh_status() {  
        status $prog  
    }  
     
    rh_status_q() {  
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
    }  
     
    case "$1" in  
        start)  
            rh_status_q && exit 0  
            $1  
            ;;  
        stop)  
            rh_status_q || exit 0  
            $1  
            ;;  
        restart|configtest)  
            $1  
            ;;  
        reload)  
            rh_status_q || exit 7  
            $1  
            ;;  
        status)  
            rh_status  
            ;;  
        *)  
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
            exit 2  
    esac
    

    2. 编译安装zabbix_server

     源码包下载

    cd /usr/local/src && wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.0/zabbix-3.0.0.tar.gz 

     依赖环境

    yum install net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel fping-devel libcurl-devel perl-DBI gcc -y
    

     添加用户

    mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/
    useradd -d /usr/local/zabbix3.0/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
    

      编译安装

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix3.0 --enable-server  --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make install
    

      权限

    chown –R zabbix.zabbix /usr/local/zabbix3.0
    

      增加端口

    vim /etc/services
    zabbix-agent 10050/tcp # Zabbix Agent
    zabbix-agent 10050/udp # Zabbix Agent
    zabbix-trapper 10051/tcp # Zabbix Trapper
    zabbix-trapper 10051/udp # Zabbix Trapper
    

      数据库初始化

    mysql> create database zabbix characterset utf8;
    mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zabbixtest' with grant option;
    mysql> flush privileges;
    
    mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/schema.sql
    mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/images.sql
    mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.0/database/mysql/data.sql
    

      配置文件识别:/usr/local/zabbix3.0/etc/zabbix_server.conf   zabbix_agentd.conf

      配置启动脚本:

    zabbix_server

    #!/bin/bash
    #
    #       /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server
    #
    # Starts the zabbix_server daemon
    #
    # chkconfig: - 95 5
    # description: Zabbix Monitoring Server
    # processname: zabbix_server
    # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_server.pid
    
    # Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
    # May 2012, Zabbix SIA
    
    # Source function library.
    
    . /etc/init.d/functions
    
    RETVAL=0
    prog="Zabbix Server"
    ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_server"
    
    if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
            echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
            # Tell the user this has skipped
            exit 5
    fi
    
    start() {
            echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
            daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
            echo
    }
    
    stop() {
            echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
            killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server
            echo
    }
    
    case "$1" in
      start)
            start
            ;;
      stop)
            stop
            ;;
      reload|restart)
            stop
            sleep 10
            start
            RETVAL=$?
            ;;
      condrestart)
            if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server ]; then
                stop
                start
            fi
            ;;
      status)
            status $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            ;;
      *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
            exit 1
    esac
    
    exit $RETVAL
    

      zabbix_agentd

    #!/bin/bash
    #
    #       /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd
    #
    # Starts the zabbix_agentd daemon
    #
    # chkconfig: - 95 5
    # description: Zabbix Monitoring Agent
    # processname: zabbix_agentd
    # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
    
    # Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0
    # May 2012, Zabbix SIA
    
    # Source function library.
    
    . /etc/init.d/functions
    
    RETVAL=0
    prog="Zabbix Agent"
    ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd"
    
    if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then
            echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! "
            # Tell the user this has skipped
            exit 5
    fi
    
    start() {
            echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
            daemon $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
            echo
    }
    
    stop() {
            echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
            killproc $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd
            echo
    }
    
    case "$1" in
      start)
            start
            ;;
      stop)
            stop
            ;;
      reload|restart)
            stop
            sleep 10
            start
            RETVAL=$?
            ;;
      condrestart)
            if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd ]; then
                stop
                start
            fi
            ;;
      status)
            status $ZABBIX_BIN
            RETVAL=$?
            ;;
      *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}"
            exit 1
    esac
    
    exit $RETVAL
    

      其他相关配置参考:

    http://www.tuicool.com/articles/JRVVniM 
    http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-1223031.html
    http://www.360doc.com/content/14/0330/19/8085797_364996162.shtml
    

      配置中文支持参考:http://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-display-chinese/ 

    3.zabbix_proxy安装配置:

      编译安装同server,增加一个新的参数--enable-proxy

      zabbix_proxy启动脚本

    #!/bin/sh
    # chkconfig: 345 95 95
    # desctription: Zabbix Proxy
    # Zabbix
    # Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Zabbix SIA
    #
    # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    # (at your option) any later version.
    #
    # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    # GNU General Public License for more details.
    #
    # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
    
    
    # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.
    # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[023].d
    
    
    SERVICE="Zabbix proxy"
    DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix3.0/sbin/zabbix_proxy
    PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
    BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix3.0
    ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy
    case $1 in
    	'start')
    		if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]
    		then
    			$DAEMON
    		# Error checking here would be good...
    			echo "${SERVICE} started."
    		else
    			echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."
    			echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."
    		fi
    		;;
    	'stop')
    		if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]
    		then
    			if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null 2>&1
    			then
    				echo "${SERVICE} terminated."
    				rm -f ${PIDFILE}
    			fi
    		fi
    		;;
    	'restart')
    		$0 stop
    		sleep 10
    		$0 start
    		;;
    	*)
    		echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"
    		;;
    esac
    

      相关详细配置请参考: 

    http://www.2cto.com/os/201401/273888.html
    http://www.tuicool.com/articles/zMZrUjU
    http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23500957-id-4919835.html

    4.常见问题汇总:

      Error connecting to database: No such file or directory

      解决办法:http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1149825.html

      Zabbix 中文汉化及出现乱码解决办法

      解决办法:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117208.htm

    5.监控平台接入

      http://www.onealert.com/open/alert/overview.jsp 

    6.zabbix编译安装自动化脚本:

      http://www.dwhd.org/20150519_162243.html 

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/songqingbo/p/5458812.html
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