在《Android基于IIS的APK下载(三)用JSON传输更新数据》一文中已经从服务器中拿到了更新数据，并且呈现到了UI中，结合前面的文章及效果图（参见下图），可以看到UI中的更新列表一行一行的呈现，而每一行的末尾有一个行为按钮，对应着不同的行为，这个行为要如何实现呢？
我们再看一下UpdateItemsAdapter中getView的部分代码
updateItem.SetBehavior(isNewVersion ? UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.UPDATE
: UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.NO_UPDATE);
behavior_button.setEnabled(isNewVersion);
behavior_button.setText(updateItem.GetBehavior());
behavior_button.setTag(updateItem);
behavior_button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ExecuteBehavior(behavior_button);
}
});代码中可以看到，updateItem有设置行为的动作，而这个行为是根据是否有新版本来设置的。之后该行为会呈现到behavior_button中，并且将updateItem设置到behavior_button的tag中，还设置了单击事件，事件里面调用ExecuteBehavior(behavior_button)，下面是这个函数的实现代码。
private void ExecuteBehavior(final Button behavior_button) {
try {
UpdateItem updateItem = (UpdateItem) behavior_button.getTag();
if (updateItem == null) {
return;
}
if (updateItem.GetBehavior() == UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.INSTALL) {
if (updateItem.GetSavePath() == null
|| updateItem.GetSavePath().length() <= 0) {
return;
}
InstallApk(updateItem.GetSavePath());
return;
} else if (updateItem.GetBehavior() == UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.NO_UPDATE) {
return;
}
final String url = updateItem.GetUrl();
final String savePath = FetchSavePath(url);
final Handler downloadHandler =InitDownloadHandler(behavior_button);
String aysncDownloadThreadName = RequestSp.DownLoadFileAsync(url, savePath, downloadHandler);
if (aysncDownloadThreadName != null
&& aysncDownloadThreadName.length() > 0) {
_aysncDownloadThreadNames.add(aysncDownloadThreadName);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
behavior_button.setEnabled(true);
}
}
private Handler InitDownloadHandler(final Button behavior_button)
{
Handler _downloadHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
UpdateItem updateItem = (UpdateItem) behavior_button
.getTag();
switch (msg.what) {
case REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_START: {
behavior_button.setEnabled(false);
break;
}
case REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_PERCENT: {
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
float downloadPercent = bundle
.getFloat(REQUEST_KEYS.DOWNLOAD_PERCENT);
behavior_button.setText(String.format("%1$.2f",
downloadPercent) + "%");
break;
}
case REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETED: {
Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
String savePath = bundle
.getString(REQUEST_KEYS.DOWNLOAD_SAVE_PATH);
behavior_button.setEnabled(true);
behavior_button
.setText(UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.INSTALL);
if (updateItem != null) {
updateItem.SetBehavior(UPDATE_BEHAVIORS.INSTALL);
updateItem.SetSavePath(savePath);
}
break;
}
case REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_EXCEPTION: {
behavior_button.setEnabled(true);
String info = "Download " + updateItem.GetUrl() + " Fail";
MessageBoxSp.Show(_context, info);
break;
}
default: {
behavior_button.setEnabled(true);
String info = "Download " + updateItem.GetUrl() + " Fail";
MessageBoxSp.Show(_context, info);
break;
}
}
behavior_button.setTag(updateItem);
}
};
return _downloadHandler;
}
private String FetchSavePath(String url) {
String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/download/";
File saveDirfile = new File(saveDir);
if (!saveDirfile.exists()) {
saveDirfile.mkdirs();
}
int fileNameStart = url.lastIndexOf("/");
String fileName = url.substring(fileNameStart + 1);
return saveDir + fileName;
}
private void InstallApk(String filePath) {
IntentSp.StartActivity(_context, Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive", false);
}
注：
1、从behavior_button的tag中获取updateItem，然后获取相应的行为进行操作。
2、如果是INSTALL行为，将会调用InstallApk。如果不是INSTALL行为，而是NO_UPDATE行为，则不执行任何动作。如果这两个动作都不是，则是UPDATE行为，即认为是要下载数据。所以会提取URL，并根据URL获取相应的savePath。
3、在数据下载时，每一个下载都会开启一个线程，并不断更新下载数据的百分比。由于要在线程中更新UI，所以要用到handler来处理。在InitDownloadHandler中实现了下载的handler.
4、由于每一个下载都会开启一个线程，所以在RequestSp.DownLoadFileAsync中返回了线程的名字（采用UUID来命名以保证唯一性），并将该名字记录起来，在UpdateItemsAdapter释放的时候（即在finalize函数中），关闭线程，以更好的控制下载线程。下面是finalize的代码。
private List<String> _aysncDownloadThreadNames=null;
public UpdateItemsAdapter(List<UpdateItem> updateItems, Context context) {
_updateItems = updateItems;
_context = context;
_aysncDownloadThreadNames=new ArrayList<String>();
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.finalize();
if (_aysncDownloadThreadNames == null
|| _aysncDownloadThreadNames.size() <= 0) {
return;
}
while (_aysncDownloadThreadNames.size() > 0) {
String asyncDownloadThreadName = _aysncDownloadThreadNames.get(0);
RequestSp.AbortAsyncDownload(asyncDownloadThreadName);
_aysncDownloadThreadNames.remove(0);
}
}RequestSp.java
package com.kitsp.httpsp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.UUID;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
public class RequestSp {
private final static int HTTP_200 = 200;
private static HashMap<String, Boolean> _asyncDownloadFlags = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
public static InputStream Get(String url) throws Exception {
HttpEntity httpEntity = GetHttpEntity(url);
if (httpEntity == null) {
return null;
}
return httpEntity.getContent();
}
public static HttpEntity GetHttpEntity(String url) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse httpResp = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
if (httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HTTP_200) {
//Get back data.
// String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(),
// "UTF-8");
// return result;
return httpResp.getEntity();
} else {
return null;
}
}
public static boolean DownLoadFile(String httpUrl, String savePath) {
final File file = new File(savePath);
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
.openConnection();
if (conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
return false;
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
long length = conn.getContentLength();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
conn.connect();
int readCount = 0;
while (true) {
if (is == null) {
break;
}
readCount = is.read(buf);
if (readCount <= 0) {
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, readCount);
}
conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
*
* @param httpUrl
* @param savePath
* @param handler
* :Async handler
* @return Handler:Control thread in outer.
*/
public static String DownLoadFileAsync(final String httpUrl,
final String savePath, final Handler handler) {
if (handler == null) {
return null;
}
final String threadName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Thread downloadThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
DownloadDataAsync(httpUrl, savePath, handler, threadName);
}
});
downloadThread.setName(threadName);
_asyncDownloadFlags.put(threadName, true);
downloadThread.start();
return threadName;
}
public static void AbortAsyncDownload(String asyncDownloadThreadName) {
if (asyncDownloadThreadName == null
|| asyncDownloadThreadName.length() <= 0) {
return;
}
_asyncDownloadFlags.remove(asyncDownloadThreadName);
}
private static void DownloadDataAsync(String httpUrl,
final String savePath, final Handler handler,
final String threadName) {
File file = new File(savePath);
HttpURLConnection conn;
try {
final URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
handler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_EXCEPTION);
return;
}
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
long totalCount = conn.getContentLength();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
conn.connect();
int readCount = 0;
int downloadedCount = 0;
float percent = 0;
Message msg = null;
Bundle bundle = null;
handler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_START);
while (true) {
if(_asyncDownloadFlags.isEmpty()){
break;
}
if(!_asyncDownloadFlags.get(threadName)){
break;
}
if (is == null) {
break;
}
readCount = is.read(buf);
downloadedCount += readCount;
percent = (float) (downloadedCount * 1.0 / totalCount * 100);
msg = new Message();
msg.what = REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_PERCENT;
bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putFloat(REQUEST_KEYS.DOWNLOAD_PERCENT, percent);
msg.setData(bundle);
handler.sendMessage(msg);
if (readCount <= 0) {
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, readCount);
}
conn.disconnect();
fos.close();
is.close();
msg = new Message();
msg.what = REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETED;
bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(REQUEST_KEYS.DOWNLOAD_SAVE_PATH, savePath);
msg.setData(bundle);
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
handler.sendEmptyMessage(REQUEST_MESSAGES.DOWNLOAD_EXCEPTION);
return;
}
}
}
1、每调用一次DownLoadFileAsync，就会启支一个线程，并且生成一个UUID作为线程的名字，记录到_asyncDownloadFlags中，将对应的标志设轩为true。该标志控制着线程的运行。
2、在AbortAsyncDownload中会根据线程的名字移除相应的项。这样在该项移除后，线程就无法获取到该标志，从而结束。当然如果要确保线程安全，这里的_asyncDownloadFlags以及前文的_aysncDownloadThreadNames需要使用线程安全的对象来代替，不然有可能会引发竞态等不可预料的结果。
REQUEST_MESSAGES.java
package com.kitsp.httpsp;
public class REQUEST_MESSAGES {
public final static int DOWNLOAD_START=1001;
public final static int DOWNLOAD_PERCENT=1002;
public final static int DOWNLOAD_COMPLETED=1003;
public final static int DOWNLOAD_EXCEPTION=1004;
public final static int DOWNLOAD_ABORT=1005;
}
package com.kitsp.httpsp;
public class REQUEST_KEYS {
public final static String DOWNLOAD_PERCENT="DOWNLOAD_PERCENT";
public final static String DOWNLOAD_SAVE_PATH="DOWNLOAD_SAVE_PATH";
public final static String DOWNLOAD_CONTROL="DOWNLOAD_CONTROL";
}
前面在InstallApk中还调用了IntentSp中的方法，这是封装到一个包里的，代码附上。
package com.kitsp.contentsp;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
public class IntentSp {
/**
*
* @param activity
* @param isSaveActivityToHistory
* true:save activity to history.System may back to the activity
* when other activity finish. false:no save.
*/
public static void RestartActivity(Activity activity,
boolean isSaveActivityToHistory) {
if (activity == null) {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent();
String packageName = activity.getPackageName();
String className = activity.getLocalClassName();
String componentClassName = packageName + "." + className;
if (className != null && className.split(".").length > 0) {
componentClassName = className;
}
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(packageName,
componentClassName);
intent.setComponent(componentName);
if (!isSaveActivityToHistory) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
}
activity.startActivity(intent);
activity.finish();
return;
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param cls
* @param isSaveActivityToHistory
* true:save activity to history.System may back to the activity
* when other activity finish. false:no save.
*/
public static void StartActivity(Context context, Class<?> cls,
boolean isSaveActivityToHistory) {
if (context == null || cls == null) {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (!isSaveActivityToHistory) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
}
intent.setClass(context, cls);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param action
* @param isSaveActivityToHistory
* true:save activity to history.System may back to the activity
* when other activity finish. false:no save.
*/
public static void StartActivity(Context context, String action,
boolean isSaveActivityToHistory) {
if (context == null || action == null) {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(action);
if (!isSaveActivityToHistory) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
}
context.startActivity(intent);
}
/**
*
* @param context
* @param packageName
* @param className
* @param isSaveActivityToHistory
* true:save activity to history.System may back to the activity
* when other activity finish. false:no save.
*/
public static void StartActivity(Context context, String packageName,
String className, boolean isSaveActivityToHistory) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
if (packageName == null || packageName == "") {
return;
}
if (className == null || className == "") {
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent();
if (!isSaveActivityToHistory) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
}
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
if (cn != null) {
intent.setComponent(cn);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
public static void StartActivity(Context context, Uri data, String type,
boolean isSaveActivityToHistory) {
if (context == null) {
return;
}
if(data==null)
{
return;
}
if(type==null||type.length()<=0)
{
return;
}
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(data, type);
if (!isSaveActivityToHistory) {
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
}
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
附上JSON的数据格式
{
"Items":[
{
"Name":"TestApk",
"FeaturePackage":"com.example.apkupdate",
"Version":2.1.1.8,
"Url":"http://192.168.1.5:9000/TestApk.apk"
},
{
"Name":"TestApk2",
"FeaturePackage":"com.example.apkupdate",
"Version":1.1.1.9,
"Url":"http://192.168.1.5:9000/TestApk2.apk"
},
{
"Name":"TestApk3",
"FeaturePackage":"com.example.apkupdate3",
"Version":2.1.1.0,
"Url":"http://192.168.1.5:9000/TestApk3.apk"
},
{
"Name":"TestApk4",
"FeaturePackage":"com.example.apkupdate3",
"Version":2.1.1.3,
"Url":"http://192.168.1.5:9000/TestApk4.apk"
}
]
}现在数据下载已经实现了，还剩最后一关，IIS的配置。请参看下文Android基于IIS的APK下载(五)IIS的配置
转载请注明出处 Android基于IIS的APK下载(四)数据下载