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  • Windows phone开发 网络编程之HttpWebRequest

    HttpWebRequest和WebClient的区别
    1,HttpWebRequest是个抽象类,所以无法new的,需要调用HttpWebRequest.Create();
    2,其Method指定了请求类型,这里用的GET,还有POST;也可以指定ConentType;
    3,其请求的Uri必须是绝对地址;
    4,其请求是异步回调方式的,从BeginGetResponse开始,并通过AsyncCallback指定回调方法;
    5,WebClient方式使用基于事件的异步编程模型,在HTTP响应返回时引发的WebClient回调是在UI线程中调用的,因此可用于更新UI元素的性。HttpWebRequest是基于后台进程运行的,回调不是UI线程,所以不能直接对UI进行操作,通常使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()跟界面进行通讯。


    HTTP中GET请求与POST请求的区别:
    1.GET请求是从服务器上获取数据                              POST请求是向服务器传送数据
    2.GET请求在通过URL提交数据,数据在URL中可以看到         POST请求数据是通过写入数据流的方式提交
    3.GET请求提交的数据最多只能1024个字节                     POST请求提交的数据没有限制

    HttpWebRequest类实现GET请求

    1.通过HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp()方法可以创建一个HttpWebRequest对象;

    2.设置请求的参数(如设置请求方式为GET);

    3.发起异步响应请求:BeginGetGetResponse;

    4.结束异步响应EndGetResponse;

    5.获取请求的内容;

    6.对请求进行异常处理。

    通过下面的例子增加对HttpWebRequest类的GET请求方式的理解:

     1  public void httpWebRequestGet()
     2  { 
     3  try{
     4     String uri = "http://www.baidu.com/ ";              
     5     WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(uri)); //创建WebRequest对象              
     6     request.Method = "GET";    //设置请求方式为GET
     7     request.BeginGetResponse(responseStreamCallback, request); //发起GetResponse请求,返回应答请求异步操作的状态
     8     }
     9   catch(WebException e)
    10     {
    11     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    12     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
    13     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    14     outputBlock.Text += "
    Status: ";
    15     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
    16     }
    17    catch(Exception e)
    18     {
    19     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    20     outputBlock.Text += "
    异常信息: ";
    21     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    22     }
    23   }
    24 
    25  private void responseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
    26 {   
    27  try{           
    28     HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息  
    29     WebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(result);
    30     using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) //获取请求返回内容
    31     using(StreamReader read = new StreamReader(stream)) 
    32     {
    33        string text = read.ReadToEnd();
    34        Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>       //使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()更新UI信息
    35        {
    36          textBlock1.Text = text;
    37          });
    38        }
    39 
    40      }
    41        //异常处理
    42   catch(WebException e)
    43   {
    44     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    45     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
    46     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    47     outputBlock.Text += "
    Status: ";
    48     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
    49   }
    50   catch(Exception e)
    51   {
    52     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    53     outputBlock.Text += "
    异常信息: ";
    54     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    55   }
    56 }
    View Code

    HttpWebRequest类实现POST请求

    1.通过HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp()方法可以创建一个HttpWebRequest对象;

    2.设置请求的参数(如设置请求方式为POST)

    3.发起获取要发送的数据流请求:BeginGetRequestStreamGetResponseStream请求;

    4.结束异步的数据流请求:EndGetRequestStream;

    5.把要传递的数据写入数据流;

    6.发起异步响应请求:BeginGetGetResponse;

    7.结束异步响应EndGetResponse ;

    8.获取请求的内容;

    9.对请求进行异常处理

    通过下面的例子增加对HttpWebRequest类的POST请求方式的理解:

     1 public void httpWebRequestPost()
     2  { 
     3  try{
     4     String uri = "http://www.baidu.com/ ";              
     5     WebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(uri)); //创建WebRequest对象              
     6     request.Method = "POST";    //设置请求方式为POST
     7     request.BeginGetRequestStream(responseStreamCallback, request); //发起GetResponseStream请求,返回应答请求异步操作的状态
     8     }
     9   catch(WebException e)
    10     {
    11     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    12     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
    13     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    14     outputBlock.Text += "
    Status: ";
    15     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
    16     }
    17    catch(Exception e)
    18     {
    19     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    20     outputBlock.Text += "
    异常信息: ";
    21     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    22     }
    23   }
    24 //发起获取发送数据流的请求的响应
    25 
    26 peivate void responseStreamCallback(IAsyncResult result)
    27 {
    28   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息   
    29   Stream stream = httpWebRequest.EndGetRequestStream(result))
    30   
    31   String str = "hello world!";
    32   byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str);
    33   stream.Write(data,0,data.Length);
    34   stream.Close();
    35    
    36   request.BeginGetResponse(responseCallback, request);
    37 }
    38 
    39  private void responseCallback(IAsyncResult result)
    40 {  
    41   try{           
    42         HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState;    //获取异步操作返回的的信息   
    43         WebResponse response = (WebResponse)request.EndGetResponse(result);  
    44         using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream()) 
    45         using ( StreamReader read = new StreamReader(stream)
    46        {
    47             string text = read.ReadToEnd();
    48             Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() =>       //使用Dispatcher.BeginInvoke()更新UI信息
    49              {
    50                textBlock.Text = text;
    51               });
    52           }
    53 
    54        }
    55        //异常处理
    56   catch(WebException e)
    57   {
    58     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    59     outputBlock.Text += "异常信息: ";
    60     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    61     outputBlock.Text += "
    Status: ";
    62     outputBlock.Text += e.Status;
    63   }
    64   catch(Exception e)
    65   {
    66     outputBlock.Text += "
    出现异常请求失败!
    ";
    67     outputBlock.Text += "
    异常信息: ";
    68     outputBlock.Text += e.Message;
    69   }
    70 }
    View Code


     

    文章为作者原创,转载请标明出处,谢谢  http://www.cnblogs.com/spilledlight/p/4929418.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/spilledlight/p/4929418.html
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