创建两个表如图:
sp_user表:
sp_dept表:
目的:通过sp_user的dept_id查询所属部门即sp_dept中的name。
原生sq方法一:select t1.*,t2.name as deptname from sp_user as t1,sp_dept as t2 where t1.dept_id = t2.id;
原生sq方法二:select t1.*,t2.name as deptname from sp_user as t1 left join sp_dept as t2 on t1.dept_id = t2.id;
结果相同:
对应ThinkPHP中,则也有两种方法table和join如下:
1 //多表联查(table) 2 public function test18() { 3 //实例化模型 4 $model = M(); 5 //查询 6 $result = $model->field('t1.*, t2.name as deptname')->table('sp_user as t1, sp_dept as t2')
->where('t1.dept_id = t2.id')->select(); 7 dump($result); 8 } 9 //多表联查(join) 10 public function test19() { 11 //实例化模型 12 $model = M('User'); 13 //查询 14 $result = $model->field('t1.*, t2.name as deptname')->alias('t1')
->join('left join sp_dept as t2 on t1.dept_id = t2.id')->select(); 15 dump($result); 16 }
测试结果相同:
综上:ThinkPHP进行多表联查可通过table方法和join方法分别实现,测试环境ThinkPHP3.2.3,表前缀sp_