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  • C++ KMP文本匹配

    代码如下:

    环境为VC

    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <string>
    #include <map>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <utility>
    #include <fstream>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    int* getNext(string p)
    {
    	int* next = new int[p.length()];
    	next[0] = -1;       //第一个字符不匹配, i++,j++
    	int j = 0;
    	int k = -1;
    	while (j < (int)p.length() - 1)
    	{
    		if (k == -1 || p[j] == p[k])
    		{
    			j++;
    			k++;
    			next[j] = k;
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			k = next[k];
    		}
    	}
    	return next;
    }
    
    // KMP算法
    int KMPMatcher(string T, string p)
    {
    	int i = 0;
    	int j = 0;
    	int* next = getNext(T);
    	while (i < (int)T.length() && j < (int)p.length())
    	{
    		if (j == -1 || T[i] == p[j])
    		{
    			i++;
    			j++;
    		}
    		else
    		{
    			j = next[j];
    		}
    	}
    	if (j == (int)p.length())
    	{
    		return i - j;
    	}
    	return -1;
    }
    
    //分割字符串
    vector<string> split(const string& str, const string& delim) {
    	vector<string> res;
    	if ("" == str) return res;
    	//先将要切割的字符串从string类型转换为char*类型
    	char * strs = new char[str.length() + 1];
    	strcpy(strs, str.c_str());
    
    	char * d = new char[delim.length() + 1];
    	strcpy(d, delim.c_str());
    
    	char *p = strtok(strs, d);
    	while (p) {
    		string s = p;  //分割得到的字符串转换为string类型
    		res.push_back(s); //存入结果数组
    		p = strtok(NULL, d);
    	}
    	return res;
    }
    
    int main() //生成通过关键字生成肢体动作指令
    {   
    	//关键词对话动作映射
    	map<string, int> myMap;
    	ifstream ous("dialog_action.txt");
    	while (!ous.eof()) {
    		string temp;
    		ous >> temp;
    		vector<string> tempstr = split(temp, "=");
    		string key = tempstr[0].c_str();
    		string value_1 = tempstr[1].c_str();
    		int value = stoi(value_1); //string转int
    		myMap.insert(make_pair(key, value)); //将字符串转换为键值对
    	}
    
    	map<string, int>::iterator it;
    	
    	for (it = myMap.begin(); it != myMap.end(); it++)
    	{
    		string T = sCmd;
                    cout << "enter command:" << flush;
    		getline(cin, sCmd);
    		string p = it->first;
    		if (KMPMatcher(T, p) >= 0) {
    			it != myMap.end(); //跳出循环
    			//cout << myMap[p] << endl;
    			return myMap[p];
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/spmt/p/11900228.html
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