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  • 2019 SDN上机第3次作业

    2019 SDN上机第3次作业

    1. 利用Mininet仿真平台构建如下图所示的网络拓扑,配置主机h1和h2的IP地址(h1:10.0.0.1,h2:10.0.0.2),测试两台主机之间的网络连通性

    建立拓扑并设置

    建立成功

    2. 利用Wireshark工具,捕获拓扑中交换机与控制器之间的通信数据,对OpenFlow协议类型的各类报文(hello, features_request, features_reply, set_config, packet_in, packet_out等)进行分析,对照wireshark截图写出你的分析内容。

    hello
    控制器6633端口(我最高能支持OpenFlow 1.0) ---> 交换机43064端口

    交换机43064端口(我最高能支持OpenFlow 1.3)--- 控制器6633端口

    于是双方建立连接,并使用OpenFlow 1.0

    Features Request
    控制器6633端口 ---> 交换机43063端口

    Set Config
    控制器6633端口---> 交换机43063端口

    Features Reply
    交换器43063端口---> 交换机6633端口

    报文内容

    OpenFlow 1.0
        .000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
        Type: OFPT_FEATURES_REPLY (6)
        Length: 176
        Transaction ID: 1905328497
        Datapath unique ID: 0x0000000000000002
            MAC addr: 00:00:00_00:00:00 (00:00:00:00:00:00)
            Implementers part: 0x0002
        n_buffers: 0
        n_tables: 254
        Pad: 000000
        capabilities: 0x000000c7
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Flow statistics: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. = Table statistics: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. = Port statistics: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Group statistics: False
            .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Can reassemble IP fragments: False
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = Queue statistics: True
            .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Switch will block looping ports: False
        actions: 0x00000fff
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Output to switch port: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. = Set the 802.1q VLAN id: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. = Set the 802.1q priority: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1... = Strip the 802.1q header: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 .... = Ethernet source address: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... ..1. .... = Ethernet destination address: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = IP source address: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = IP destination address: True
            .... .... .... .... .... ...1 .... .... = IP ToS (DSCP field, 6 bits): True
            .... .... .... .... .... ..1. .... .... = TCP/UDP source port: True
            .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... .... = TCP/UDP destination port: True
            .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... .... = Output to queue: True
        Port data 1
            Port number: 65534
            HW Address: e2:75:3e:9e:53:95 (e2:75:3e:9e:53:95)
            Port Name: s2
            Config flags: 0x00000001
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = Port is administratively down: True
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
            State flags: 0x00000001
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...1 = No physical link present: True
            Current features: 0x00000000
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... .... = Copper medium: False
                .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
                .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
                .... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
            Advertised features: 0x00000000
            Features supported: 0x00000000
            Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
        Port data 2
            Port number: 1
            HW Address: 22:52:cb:df:b2:db (22:52:cb:df:b2:db)
            Port Name: s2-eth1
            Config flags: 0x00000000
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = Port is administratively down: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
            State flags: 0x00000000
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = No physical link present: False
            Current features: 0x000000c0
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: True
                .... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = Copper medium: True
                .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
                .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
                .... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
            Advertised features: 0x00000000
            Features supported: 0x00000000
            Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
        Port data 3
            Port number: 2
            HW Address: 32:bd:48:2f:0a:ae (32:bd:48:2f:0a:ae)
            Port Name: s2-eth2
            Config flags: 0x00000000
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = Port is administratively down: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = Disable 802.1D spanning tree on port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = Drop all packets except 802.1D spanning tree packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = Drop received 802.1D STP packets: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = Do not include this port when flooding: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = Drop packets forwarded to port: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... = Do not send packet-in msgs for port: False
            State flags: 0x00000000
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = No physical link present: False
            Current features: 0x000000c0
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 = 10 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. = 10 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .0.. = 100 Mb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0... = 100 Mb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... = 1 Gb half-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... = 1 Gb full-duplex rate support: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .... .1.. .... = 10 Gb full-duplex rate support: True
                .... .... .... .... .... .... 1... .... = Copper medium: True
                .... .... .... .... .... ...0 .... .... = Fiber medium: False
                .... .... .... .... .... ..0. .... .... = Auto-negotiation: False
                .... .... .... .... .... .0.. .... .... = Pause: False
                .... .... .... .... .... 0... .... .... = Asymmetric pause: False
            Advertised features: 0x00000000
            Features supported: 0x00000000
            Features advertised by peer: 0x00000000
    

    Packet_in

    OpenFlow 1.0
        .000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
        Type: OFPT_PACKET_IN (10)
        Length: 104
        Transaction ID: 0
        Buffer Id: 0xffffffff
        Total length: 86
        In port: 2
        Reason: No matching flow (table-miss flow entry) (0)
        Pad: 00
        Ethernet II, Src: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3), Dst: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
            Destination: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
                Address: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
                .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
            Source: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3)
                Address: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3)
                .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
            Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
        Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::1:ff6b:90f3
            0110 .... = Version: 6
            .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
                .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
                .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
            .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
            Payload Length: 32
            Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
            Hop Limit: 255
            Source: ::
            Destination: ff02::1:ff6b:90f3
        Internet Control Message Protocol v6
            Type: Neighbor Solicitation (135)
            Code: 0
            Checksum: 0x1158 [correct]
            [Checksum Status: Good]
            Reserved: 00000000
            Target Address: fe80::84bb:27ff:fe6b:90f3
            ICMPv6 Option (Nonce)
                Type: Nonce (14)
                Length: 1 (8 bytes)
                Nonce: 038d5264395c
    

    Packet_out

    OpenFlow 1.0
        .000 0001 = Version: 1.0 (0x01)
        Type: OFPT_PACKET_OUT (13)
        Length: 110
        Transaction ID: 0
        Buffer Id: 0xffffffff
        In port: 2
        Actions length: 8
        Actions type: Output to switch port (0)
        Action length: 8
        Output port: 65531
        Max length: 0
        Ethernet II, Src: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3), Dst: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
            Destination: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
                Address: IPv6mcast_ff:6b:90:f3 (33:33:ff:6b:90:f3)
                .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
            Source: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3)
                Address: 86:bb:27:6b:90:f3 (86:bb:27:6b:90:f3)
                .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
            Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
        Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::1:ff6b:90f3
            0110 .... = Version: 6
            .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
                .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
                .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
            .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
            Payload Length: 32
            Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
            Hop Limit: 255
            Source: ::
            Destination: ff02::1:ff6b:90f3
        Internet Control Message Protocol v6
            Type: Neighbor Solicitation (135)
            Code: 0
            Checksum: 0x1158 [correct]
            [Checksum Status: Good]
            Reserved: 00000000
            Target Address: fe80::84bb:27ff:fe6b:90f3
            ICMPv6 Option (Nonce)
                Type: Nonce (14)
                Length: 1 (8 bytes)
                Nonce: 038d5264395c
    

    h1 ping h2

    Packet_in

    flow_mod

    把控制器从openflow reference改成ovs controller

    hello
    控制器6633端口(我最高能支持OpenFlow 1.4) ---> 交换机53360端口

    交换机53360端口(我最高能支持OpenFlow 1.3)--- 控制器6633端口

    于是双方建立连接,并使用OpenFlow 1.3

    Features Request

    Set Config

    Features Reply

    Packet_in

    OpenFlow 1.3
        Version: 1.3 (0x04)
        Type: OFPT_PACKET_IN (10)
        Length: 132
        Transaction ID: 0
        Buffer ID: OFP_NO_BUFFER (4294967295)
        Total length: 90
        Reason: OFPR_NO_MATCH (0)
        Table ID: 0
        Cookie: 0x0000000000000000
        Match
            Type: OFPMT_OXM (1)
            Length: 12
            OXM field
                Class: OFPXMC_OPENFLOW_BASIC (0x8000)
                0000 000. = Field: OFPXMT_OFB_IN_PORT (0)
                .... ...0 = Has mask: False
                Length: 4
                Value: 2
            Pad: 00000000
        Pad: 0000
        Data
            Ethernet II, Src: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0), Dst: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                Destination: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                    Address: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                    .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                    .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
                Source: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0)
                    Address: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0)
                    .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                    .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
                Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
            Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::16
                0110 .... = Version: 6
                .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
                    .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
                    .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
                .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
                Payload Length: 36
                Next Header: IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option (0)
                Hop Limit: 1
                Source: ::
                Destination: ff02::16
                IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option
                    Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
                    Length: 0
                    [Length: 8 bytes]
                    Router Alert
                        Type: Router Alert (0x05)
                            00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
                            ..0. .... = May Change: No
                            ...0 0101 = Low-Order Bits: 0x05
                        Length: 2
                        Router Alert: MLD (0)
                    PadN
                        Type: PadN (0x01)
                            00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
                            ..0. .... = May Change: No
                            ...0 0001 = Low-Order Bits: 0x01
                        Length: 0
                        PadN: <none>
            Internet Control Message Protocol v6
                Type: Multicast Listener Report Message v2 (143)
                Code: 0
                Checksum: 0xbf06 [correct]
                [Checksum Status: Good]
                Reserved: 0000
                Number of Multicast Address Records: 1
                Multicast Address Record Changed to exclude: ff02::1:ff93:aff0
                    Record Type: Changed to exclude (4)
                    Aux Data Len: 0
                    Number of Sources: 0
                    Multicast Address: ff02::1:ff93:aff0
    

    Packet_out

    OpenFlow 1.3
        Version: 1.3 (0x04)
        Type: OFPT_PACKET_OUT (13)
        Length: 130
        Transaction ID: 5
        Buffer ID: OFP_NO_BUFFER (4294967295)
        In port: 2
        Actions length: 16
        Pad: 000000000000
        Action
            Type: OFPAT_OUTPUT (0)
            Length: 16
            Port: OFPP_FLOOD (4294967291)
            Max length: 0
            Pad: 000000000000
        Data
            Ethernet II, Src: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0), Dst: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                Destination: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                    Address: IPv6mcast_16 (33:33:00:00:00:16)
                    .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                    .... ...1 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Group address (multicast/broadcast)
                Source: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0)
                    Address: 02:52:24:93:af:f0 (02:52:24:93:af:f0)
                    .... ..1. .... .... .... .... = LG bit: Locally administered address (this is NOT the factory default)
                    .... ...0 .... .... .... .... = IG bit: Individual address (unicast)
                Type: IPv6 (0x86dd)
            Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: ::, Dst: ff02::16
                0110 .... = Version: 6
                .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
                    .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0)
                    .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0)
                .... .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 = Flow Label: 0x00000
                Payload Length: 36
                Next Header: IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option (0)
                Hop Limit: 1
                Source: ::
                Destination: ff02::16
                IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option
                    Next Header: ICMPv6 (58)
                    Length: 0
                    [Length: 8 bytes]
                    Router Alert
                        Type: Router Alert (0x05)
                            00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
                            ..0. .... = May Change: No
                            ...0 0101 = Low-Order Bits: 0x05
                        Length: 2
                        Router Alert: MLD (0)
                    PadN
                        Type: PadN (0x01)
                            00.. .... = Action: Skip and continue (0)
                            ..0. .... = May Change: No
                            ...0 0001 = Low-Order Bits: 0x01
                        Length: 0
                        PadN: <none>
            Internet Control Message Protocol v6
                Type: Multicast Listener Report Message v2 (143)
                Code: 0
                Checksum: 0xbf06 [correct]
                [Checksum Status: Good]
                Reserved: 0000
                Number of Multicast Address Records: 1
                Multicast Address Record Changed to exclude: ff02::1:ff93:aff0
                    Record Type: Changed to exclude (4)
                    Aux Data Len: 0
                    Number of Sources: 0
                    Multicast Address: ff02::1:ff93:aff0
    

    h1 ping h2

    Packet_in

    flow_mod

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/spongebobyjh/p/11877643.html
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