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  • .NET的值类型和引用类型

    先看下微软官方介绍:

    如果数据类型在它自己的内存分配中存储数据,则该数据类型就是“值类型”“引用类型”包含指向存储数据的其他内存位置的指针。

    值类型包括:

    • 所有数字数据类型

    • Boolean CharDate

    • 所有结构,即使其成员是引用类型

    • 枚举,因为其基础类型总是 SByteShortIntegerLongByteUShortUIntegerULong

    引用类型包括:

    • String

    • 所有数组,即使其元素是值类型

    • 类类型,如 Form

    • 委托

    以下编程元素未限定为类型,因为您无法将它们中的任何一个指定为声明元素的数据类型:

    • 命名空间

    • 模块

    • 事件

    • 属性和过程

    • 变量、常数和字段

    如果如下这样是值类型;

    int i = 10;

    int j = i;

    i++;

    Console.Write(i);

    Console.Write(j);

    i的值是11,j的值是10;

    如下这样DataTable传递是引用类型:

            /// <summary>
            /// 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dtOriginalData"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            protected override DataTable TransferData(DataTable dtOriginalData)
            {
                DataTable dtFinalData = null;
                try
                {
    
                    DataTable dtFolderData = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetSqlQueryGetFolder);
                    dtQARelate = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetQARelateSql);               
                    if (dtOriginalData != null && dtOriginalData.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        dtFinalData = dtOriginalData.Copy();
                        AddGlossaryToDataTable(dtFinalData);
                        AddReferencesToDataTable(dtFinalData);                   
                        AddImageUrlToDataTable(dtFinalData);
                        TransforFolderData(dtFolderData, base.SiteUrl);
                        AddProductCatagory(dtFinalData, dtFolderData);
                        this.ChangeFieldName(dtFinalData);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                }
                return dtFinalData;
            }
            private void AddImageUrlToDataTable(DataTable dtFinalData)
            {
                DataTable dtImageUrl = base.ExcuteOracleReader(GetAnswerSummarySql);
    
                foreach (DataRow dr in dtFinalData.Rows)
                {
                    if (dtImageUrl != null && dtImageUrl.Rows.Count > 0)
                    {
                        string ID = dr["ID"].ToString();
                        DataRow[] newdrs = dtImageUrl.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", ID));
                        dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_DETAIL] += GetImageUrl(newdrs);
                    }
                }
                if (dtImageUrl != null && dtImageUrl.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    dtImageUrl.Dispose();
                    dtImageUrl.Clear();
                }
            }
            private string GetImageUrl(DataRow[] drs)
            {
                string strImageUrl = "";
                if (drs != null && drs.Count() > 0)
                {
                    string NewUrl = "";
                    string ImageUrl = "<src img=\"{0}\"/>";
                    foreach (DataRow dr in drs)
                    {
                        if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL] != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL].ToString()))
                        {
    
                            NewUrl = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ANSWER_ImageURL].ToString();
    
                            strImageUrl += "<br />" + string.Format(ImageUrl, NewUrl);
                        }
                    }
                }
                return strImageUrl;
            }
    
    
    
            protected override List<SingleResultBE> ModifyQARelateAndRelateBy(List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult)
            {
                List<SingleResultBE> onelistResult = new List<SingleResultBE>();
     foreach (SingleResultBE entity in newlistResult) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.Id) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(entity.ListItemId.ToString())) { DataRow[] newdrs = dtQARelate.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", entity.Id)); if (newdrs != null && newdrs.Count() > 0) entity.QARelate = GetQARelate(newdrs, newlistResult); DataRow[] otherdrs = dtQARelate.Select(string.Format("RELATEID='{0}'", entity.Id)); if (otherdrs != null && otherdrs.Count() > 0) entity.RelateBy = GetQARelateBy(otherdrs, newlistResult); onelistResult.Add(entity); } } if (dtQARelate != null && dtQARelate.Rows.Count > 0) { dtQARelate.Dispose(); dtQARelate.Clear(); } return onelistResult; } #endregion #region Private Methods private string GetQARelateBy(DataRow[] drs, List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult) { string strQARelateBy = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string strQARelateID = ""; string strTitle = ""; if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ID] != null) strQARelateID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_ID].ToString(); if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_TITLE] != null) { strTitle = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_TITLE].ToString(); } List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(strQARelateID)) needlistfolder = GetlistResult(newlistResult, strTitle, strQARelateID); if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { strQARelateBy += GetlistItemGuid(needlistfolder[0].ListItemGuid); } } return strQARelateBy; } private string GetQARelate(DataRow[] drs, List<SingleResultBE> newlistResult) { string strQARelate = ""; foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string strQARelateID = ""; string strTitle = ""; if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATEDID] != null) strQARelateID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATEDID].ToString(); if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATED_TITLE] != null) strTitle = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_QARELATED_TITLE].ToString(); List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strTitle) && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(strQARelateID)) needlistfolder = GetlistResult(newlistResult, strTitle, strQARelateID); if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { strQARelate += GetlistItemGuid(needlistfolder[0].ListItemGuid); } } return strQARelate; } private void AddProductCatagory(DataTable dtFinalData, DataTable dtFolderData) { dtFinalData.Columns[this.ORACLE_FIELD_PRODUCT_CATEGORY].MaxLength = 99999; foreach (DataRow dr in dtFinalData.Rows) { if (dtFolderData != null && dtFolderData.Rows.Count > 0) { string ID = dr["ID"].ToString(); DataRow[] newdrs = dtFolderData.Select(string.Format("ID='{0}'", ID)); dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_PRODUCT_CATEGORY] = GetProductCatagory(newdrs, dtFolderData); } } } private string GetProductCatagory(DataRow[] drs, DataTable dtFolderData) { List<SingleResultBE> listResult = new List<SingleResultBE>(); listResult.AddRange(HavelistResult); string strProductCatagory = ""; if (drs != null && drs.Count() > 0) { foreach (DataRow dr in drs) { string foldername = ""; string folderID = "";
     string ID = "";
     if (dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID] != null) folderID = dr[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID].ToString(); DataRow[] drfolders = dtFolderData.Select(string.Format("FOLDERID='{0}'", folderID)); List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); foreach (DataRow drf in drfolders) { List<SingleResultBE> Islistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); foldername = drf[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FATHERTITLE].ToString(); ID = drf[this.ORACLE_FIELD_FOLDERID].ToString(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ID)) { Islistfolder = GetlistResult(listResult, foldername, ID); if (Islistfolder != null && Islistfolder.Count() > 0) needlistfolder.AddRange(Islistfolder); } if (needlistfolder.Count > 0) needlistfolder = needlistfolder.Distinct().ToList(); } if (needlistfolder != null && needlistfolder.Count > 0) { foreach (SingleResultBE entity in needlistfolder) { strProductCatagory += GetlistItemGuid(entity.ListItemGuid.ToString()); } } } } return strProductCatagory; } private string GetlistItemGuid(string itemguid) { if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(itemguid)) { int startindex = itemguid.IndexOf(startwith) + 1; int endindex = itemguid.IndexOf(endwith); return itemguid.Substring(startindex, endindex - startindex).ToLower() + ";#"; } return null; } private List<SingleResultBE> GetlistResult(List<SingleResultBE> listResult, string title, string ID) { List<SingleResultBE> needlistfolder = new List<SingleResultBE>(); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(title)) { needlistfolder = (from entity in listResult where entity.Title == title && entity.Id == ID select entity).ToList(); } return needlistfolder; }

    还有如下也是引用类型:

    ///新建一个类
     public class FolderBE
        {
           public string FolderOne
           { get; set; }
           public string FolderTwo
           { get; set; }
           public string FolderThree
           { get; set; }
           public string FolderFour
           { get; set; }
           public string FolderFive
           { get; set; }
        }
    
    //然后:
             List<FolderBE> listFolder = new List<FolderBE>();
    
                        FolderBE folder = new FolderBE();
                        folder.FolderOne = "one";
                        folder.FolderTwo = "two";
                        folder.FolderThree = "three";
    
                        listFolder.Add(folder);
    
                        folder.FolderFour = "four";
    
      ///然后listFolder里的一条数据的FolderFour也会变成"four";
    
    ///   所以我们在使用它时要这样:
    
                         List<FolderBE> listFolder = new List<FolderBE>();
    
                        FolderBE folder = new FolderBE();
                        folder.FolderOne = "one";
                        folder.FolderTwo = "two";
                        folder.FolderThree = "three";
    
                        listFolder.Add(folder);
    
                      folder = new FolderBE();
                        folder.FolderOne = "one";
                        folder.FolderTwo = "two";
                        folder.FolderThree = "three";
    
                        folder.FolderFour = "four";
    
    ///listFolder里面的数据 FolderFour不会变成"four" 
    

    先写到这里吧.

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/springyangwc/p/1980584.html
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