Visual studio 打包程序时添加自定义的系统必备组件

Visual studio 打包程序时添加自定义的系统必备组件

在使用Visual studio自带打包工具来制作安装包，有时需要添加自定义的系统必备组件。本文以要添加系统必备组件： Microsoft Access Database Engine 2010为例。则需要如下步骤来完成：

1. 新建文件夹AccessDatabaseEngine,  将它放在C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SDKsClickOnce BootstrapperPackages目录下。复制安装程序AccessDatabaseEngine.exe到此文件夹。

2. 整个组件的文件结构如下：

• 目录：C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft SDKsClickOnce BootstrapperPackages
  • 文件夹：AccessDatabaseEngine
    • 文件夹：en
      • package.xml
    • AccessDatabaseEngine.exe
    • product.xml

3. 新建产品清单(product.xml) 和程序包清单(package.xml)。

• 产品清单（product.xml）内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 

<Product
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
  ProductCode="AccessDatabaseEngine"
>
  <!-- Defines list of files to be copied on build -->
  <PackageFiles>
    <PackageFile Name="AccessDatabaseEngine.exe" 
      HomeSite="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=13255" 
      />
  </PackageFiles>

  <InstallChecks>
    <RegistryCheck Property="ACEValue" Key="HKLMSOFTWAREClassesMicrosoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"/> 
  </InstallChecks>

  <Commands Reboot="Defer">
    <Command PackageFile="AccessDatabaseEngine.exe">

      <!-- These checks determine whether the package is to be installed -->

      <InstallConditions>
        <!-- Comment out the below BypassIf entry if you want install the 32bit version CRRuntime redist in the target machine -->      
        <BypassIf Property="ACEValue" Compare="ValueExists"/>

      </InstallConditions>

      <ExitCodes>
        <ExitCode Value="0" Result="Success"/>
        <ExitCode Value="1641" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
        <ExitCode Value="3010" Result="SuccessReboot"/>
        <DefaultExitCode Result="Fail" FormatMessageFromSystem="true" String="GeneralFailure" />
      </ExitCodes>

    </Command>
  </Commands>
</Product>

• 程序包清单(package.xml)，该文件放在新建文件夹“en”下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 

<Package
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/2004/01/bootstrapper"
  Name="DisplayName"
  Culture="Culture"
>

  <!-- Defines a localizable string table for error messages and url's  -->
  <Strings>
    <String Name="DisplayName">Access Database Engine</String>
    <String Name="Culture">en</String>
    <String Name="Anunexpected">An unexpected exit code was returned from the installer. The installation failed.</String>
    <String Name="AdminRequired">You do not have the permissions required to install this application.  Please contact your administrator.</String>
  </Strings>

</Package>

4.  在 visual studio在安装项目的系统必备组件中可以查看到新建的Access Database Engine 组件。