这的确是一个不正常的需求,按照规范,开发者需要将cookie进行编码,因为tomcat不支持中文cookie。
但有时候,你不得不面对这样的情况,比如请求是由他人开发的软件,比如,浏览器控件发出的。
这个时候就需要修改tomcat源码来支持了。
直接上源码
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tomcat.util.http; /** * Static constants for this package. */ public final class CookieSupport { // --------------------------------------------------------------- Constants /** * If set to true, we parse cookies strictly according to the servlet, * cookie and HTTP specs by default. */ public static final boolean STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; /** * If true, cookie values are allowed to contain an equals character without * being quoted. */ public static final boolean ALLOW_EQUALS_IN_VALUE; /** * If true, separators that are not explicitly dis-allowed by the v0 cookie * spec but are disallowed by the HTTP spec will be allowed in v0 cookie * names and values. These characters are: "()/:<=>?@[\]{} Note that the * inclusion of / depends on the value of {@link #FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR}. */ public static final boolean ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0; /** * If set to false, we don't use the IE6/7 Max-Age/Expires work around. * Default is usually true. If STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE==true then default * is false. Explicitly setting always takes priority. */ public static final boolean ALWAYS_ADD_EXPIRES; /** * If set to true, the <code>/</code> character will be treated as a * separator. Default is usually false. If STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE==true * then default is true. Explicitly setting always takes priority. */ public static final boolean FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR; /** * If true, name only cookies will be permitted. */ public static final boolean ALLOW_NAME_ONLY; /** * If set to true, the cookie header will be preserved. In most cases * except debugging, this is not useful. */ public static final boolean PRESERVE_COOKIE_HEADER; /** * The list of separators that apply to version 0 cookies. To quote the * spec, these are comma, semi-colon and white-space. The HTTP spec * definition of linear white space is [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT ) */ private static final char[] V0_SEPARATORS = {',', ';', ' ', ' '}; private static final boolean[] V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS = new boolean[65536]; /** * The list of separators that apply to version 1 cookies. This may or may * not include '/' depending on the setting of * {@link #FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR}. */ private static final char[] HTTP_SEPARATORS; private static final boolean[] HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS = new boolean[65536]; static { STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty( "org.apache.catalina.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE", "false")); ALLOW_EQUALS_IN_VALUE = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.ALLOW_EQUALS_IN_VALUE", "false")); ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0 = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.ALLOW_HTTP_SEPARATORS_IN_V0", "false")); String alwaysAddExpires = System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.ALWAYS_ADD_EXPIRES"); if (alwaysAddExpires == null) { ALWAYS_ADD_EXPIRES = !STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; } else { ALWAYS_ADD_EXPIRES = Boolean.parseBoolean(alwaysAddExpires); } String preserveCookieHeader = System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.PRESERVE_COOKIE_HEADER"); if (preserveCookieHeader == null) { PRESERVE_COOKIE_HEADER = STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; } else { PRESERVE_COOKIE_HEADER = Boolean.parseBoolean(preserveCookieHeader); } String fwdSlashIsSeparator = System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR"); if (fwdSlashIsSeparator == null) { FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR = STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; } else { FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR = Boolean.parseBoolean(fwdSlashIsSeparator); } ALLOW_NAME_ONLY = Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty( "org.apache.tomcat.util.http.ServerCookie.ALLOW_NAME_ONLY", "false")); /* Excluding the '/' char by default violates the RFC, but it looks like a lot of people put '/' in unquoted values: '/': ; //47 ' ':9 ' ':32 '"':34 '(':40 ')':41 ',':44 ':':58 ';':59 '<':60 '=':61 '>':62 '?':63 '@':64 '[':91 '\':92 ']':93 '{':123 '}':125 */ if (CookieSupport.FWD_SLASH_IS_SEPARATOR) { HTTP_SEPARATORS = new char[] { ' ', ' ', '"', '(', ')', ',', '/', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\', ']', '{', '}' }; } else { HTTP_SEPARATORS = new char[] { ' ', ' ', '"', '(', ')', ',', ':', ';', '<', '=', '>', '?', '@', '[', '\', ']', '{', '}' }; } for (int i = 0; i < 65536; i++) { V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[i] = false; HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[i] = false; } for (int i = 0; i < V0_SEPARATORS.length; i++) { V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[V0_SEPARATORS[i]] = true; } for (int i = 0; i < HTTP_SEPARATORS.length; i++) { HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[HTTP_SEPARATORS[i]] = true; } } // ----------------------------------------------------------------- Methods /** * Returns true if the byte is a separator as defined by V0 of the cookie * spec. */ public static final boolean isV0Separator(final char c) { // if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) { // if (c != 0x09) { // throw new IllegalArgumentException( // "Control character in cookie value or attribute."); // } // } return V0_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[c]; } public static boolean isV0Token(String value) { if( value==null) { return false; } int i = 0; int len = value.length(); if (alreadyQuoted(value)) { i++; len--; } for (; i < len; i++) { char c = value.charAt(i); if (isV0Separator(c)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns true if the byte is a separator as defined by V1 of the cookie * spec, RFC2109. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a control character was supplied as * input */ public static final boolean isHttpSeparator(final char c) { // if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f) { // if (c != 0x09) { // throw new IllegalArgumentException( // "Control character in cookie value or attribute."); // } // } return HTTP_SEPARATOR_FLAGS[c]; } public static boolean isHttpToken(String value) { if( value==null) { return false; } int i = 0; int len = value.length(); if (alreadyQuoted(value)) { i++; len--; } for (; i < len; i++) { char c = value.charAt(i); if (isHttpSeparator(c)) { return true; } } return false; } public static boolean alreadyQuoted (String value) { if (value==null || value.length() < 2) { return false; } return (value.charAt(0)=='"' && value.charAt(value.length()-1)=='"'); } // ------------------------------------------------------------- Constructor private CookieSupport() { // Utility class. Don't allow instances to be created. } }