1. 安装轻量级网络仿真工具Mininet
使用Github安装
(1)在虚拟机上安装Git
命令如下:
sudo apt-get install git
(2)从Github上获取源代码
命令如下:
sudo git clone http://www.github.com/mininet/mininet
(3)进入mininet目录下进行安装
命令如下:
cd mininet
sudo ./util/install.sh -a
(4)安装成功
经过很久以后终于安装成功了!
(5)安装好后查看版本
命令如下:
mn --version
2. 用字符命令搭建如下拓扑,要求写出命令
(1)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo linear,3
输入net进行查看
(2)
命令如下:
sudo mn --topo tree,fanout=3,depth=2
输入net进行查看
3. 利用可视化工具搭建如下拓扑,并要求支持OpenFlow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3,设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12),拓扑搭建完成后使用命令验证主机ip,查看拓扑端口连接情况。
首先命令行启动mininet可视化界面,
命令如下:
启动后界面如下:
搭建拓扑如下:
设置支持Openflow 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3
设置h1(10.0.0.10)、h2(10.0.0.11)、h3(10.0.0.12)
run后,在终端输入net查看拓扑连接情况
打开主机控制台进行查看,命令如下:
xterm h1,h2,h3
stop后
4. 利用Python脚本完成如下图所示的一个Fat-tree型的拓扑(交换机和主机名需与图中一致,即s1s6,h1h8,并且链路正确,请给出Mininet相关截图)
python代码如下:
#!/usr/bin/python
#创建网络拓扑
"""Custom topology example
Adding the 'topos' dict with a key/value pair to generate our newly defined
topology enables one to pass in '--topo=mytopo' from the command line.
"""
from mininet.topo import Topo
from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import RemoteController,CPULimitedHost
from mininet.link import TCLink
from mininet.util import dumpNodeConnections
class MyTopo( Topo ):
"Simple topology example."
def __init__( self ):
"Create custom topo."
# Initialize topology
Topo.__init__( self )
L1 = 2
L2 = L1 * 2
L3 = L2
s = []
a = []
# add core ovs
for i in range( L1 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( i + 1 ) )
s.append( sw )
# add aggregation ovs
for i in range( L2 ):
sw = self.addSwitch( 's{}'.format( L1 + i + 1 ) )
a.append( sw )
# add links between core and aggregation ovs
for i in range( L1 ):
sw1 = s[i]
for sw2 in a[i/2::L1/2]:
# self.addLink(sw2, sw1, bw=10, delay='5ms', loss=10, max_queue_size=1000, use_htb=True)
self.addLink( sw2, sw1 )
#add hosts and its links with edge ovs
count = 1
for sw1 in a:
for i in range(2):
host = self.addHost( 'h{}'.format( count ) )
self.addLink( sw1, host )
count += 1
topos = { 'mytopo': ( lambda: MyTopo() ) }
查看拓扑创建情况
命令如下:
sudo mn --custom ss.py --topo mytopo --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow10
输入net进行查看