--查询DQL select column from table_name where search_condition group by expression having search_condition order by column asc / desc 1、消除重复信息(完全重复) distinct select distinct column from table_name; (1) 作用于单列 select distinct column from table_name; (2) 作用于多列 select distince column1, column2 from table_name; (3) 统计count函数是不能统计多个字段的,下面语句不能执行 select count(distinct name, id) from table_name; 若要使用,请使用嵌套查询,如下: select count(*) from (select distinct name, id form table_name); (4) distinct 必须放在开头