前言
CloudStack 和OpenStack 一样都是IaaS层 开源框架，可以管理XenServer、ESXI、KVM、OVM等主流虚拟机，相对OpenStack比较简单、稳定；
二、Cloud Stack架构
Zone：相当于现实中的1个数据中心，它是CloudStack中最大的一个单元
Pod(机柜):1个Zone包含N个Pod
Pod(集群):1个Pod包含N个Cluster
Host(主机)：1个Cluster包含N个Host
三、基于centos7安装Cloud Stack4.8.0
1.下载cloudstack4.8.0
2.修改hostname 和 hosts文件
agent1
192.168.226.159 master1
检查主机名是否修改成功？
[root@master1 zhanggen]# hostname --fqdn master1
3.关闭Selinux和Firewalld
setenforce 0 systemctl stop firewalld.service
4.安装epel yum源
yum -y install epel*
5.安装 ntp服务 保证主从间时间同步
yum -y install ntp
启动ntpd服务
[root@master1 zhanggen]# chkconfig ntpd on 注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl enable ntpd.service”。 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service. [root@master1 zhanggen]# systemctl enable ntpd.service [root@master1 zhanggen]#
6.安装nfs服务
yum -y install nfs-utils
配置
/export/secondary *(rw,async,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803 LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769 MOUNTD_PORT=892 STATD_PORT=662 RQUOTAD_PORT=875 STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020
启动nfs、rpcbind 服务
systemctl start nfs
[root@master1 /]# systemctl start rpcbind
7.master1主节点和 agent从节点挂载NFS
master1主节点
[root@master1 /]# echo "/dev/sdb /export/secondary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab [root@master1 /]#
agent1从节点
[root@agent1 export]# echo "/dev/sdb /export/primary ext4 defaults 0 0 " >> /etc/fstab [root@agent1 export]# mount -a [root@agent1 export]# df 文件系统 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点 /dev/sda3 18555904 5128464 13427440 28% / devtmpfs 1435012 0 1435012 0% /dev tmpfs 1449728 156 1449572 1% /dev/shm tmpfs 1449728 9156 1440572 1% /run tmpfs 1449728 0 1449728 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/sda1 303780 154916 148864 51% /boot tmpfs 289948 8 289940 1% /run/user/1000 /dev/sdb 51474912 53272 48783816 1% /export/primary [root@agent1 export]#
检查NFS是否挂载成功
[root@agent1 export]# showmount -e master1 Export list for master1: /export/secondary * [root@agent1 export]#
8.master节点
CloudStack管理端安装
cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 和 cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
[root@master1 Desktop]# ls cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm [root@master1 Desktop]# yum install cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
yum install mariadb-server mariadb systemctl enable mariadb
[mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid # # include all files from the config directory # !includedir /etc/my.cnf.d
[root@master1 /]# mysqladmin -uroot password 123.com [root@master1 /]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 3 Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> delete from mysql.user where user=''; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
[root@master1 /]# mysql -uroot -p123.com -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123.com'"; [root@master1 /]#
9.Agent 节点 安装KVM代理
[root@agent1 Desktop]# yum -y install cloudstack-agent-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
10.Master节点初始化数据库
[root@master1 Desktop]# rpm -qa | grep cloud cloudstack-management-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64 cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el7.centos.x86_64 [root@master1 Desktop]# cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:123.com@localhost --deploy-as=root:123.com Mysql user name:cloud [ OK ] Mysql user password:****** [ OK ] Mysql server ip:localhost [ OK ] Mysql server port:3306 [ OK ] Mysql root user name:root [ OK ] Mysql root user password:****** [ OK ] Checking Cloud database files ... [ OK ] Checking local machine hostname ... [ OK ] Checking SELinux setup ... [ OK ] Detected local IP address as 192.168.226.159, will use as cluster management server node IP[ OK ] Preparing /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database.sql [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema.sql [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database-premium.sql [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema-premium.sql [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/server-setup.sql [ OK ] Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/templates.sql [ OK ] Processing encryption ... [ OK ] Finalizing setup ... [ OK ] CloudStack has successfully initialized database, you can check your database configuration in /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties [root@master1 Desktop]# mysql -uroot -p123.com Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MariaDB connection id is 14 Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | cloud | | cloud_usage | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 6 rows in set (0.04 sec) MariaDB [(none)]>
11.启动Master
[root@master1 management]# cloudstack-setup-management --tomcat7 Starting to configure CloudStack Management Server: Configure Firewall ... [OK] Configure CloudStack Management Server ...[OK] CloudStack Management Server setup is Done! [root@master1 management]# systemctl status cloudstack-management.service ● cloudstack-management.service - CloudStack Management Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/cloudstack-management.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 三 2019-04-03 16:16:38 CST; 5s ago Main PID: 18268 (java) CGroup: /system.slice/cloudstack-management.service └─18268 /usr/lib/jvm/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=false -Xmx2g -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMem... 4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:40 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal 4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.76 4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:40 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 4月 03 16:16:40 master1 server[18268]: INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-...t.class 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/servlet-...t.class 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: Apr 03, 2019 4:16:41 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase validateJarFile 4月 03 16:16:41 master1 server[18268]: INFO: validateJarFile(/usr/share/cloudstack-management/webapps/client/WEB-INF/lib/tomcat-e...t.class Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@master1 management]# ss -tnl State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:111 *:* LISTEN 0 5 192.168.122.1:53 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:662 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:631 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 128 *:892 *:* LISTEN 0 64 *:2049 *:* LISTEN 0 64 *:32803 *:* LISTEN 0 128 :::111 :::* LISTEN 0 100 :::20400 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::662 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 50 :::42743 :::* LISTEN 0 128 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::892 :::* LISTEN 0 64 :::2049 :::* LISTEN 0 64 :::32803
12.访问
http://192.168.226.159:8080/client/
默认user ：admin 默认密码：password
[root@master1 Desktop]# /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt -m /export/secondary/ -f /home/zhanggen/Desktop/systemvm64template-4.6.0-ovm.raw.bz2 -h kvm -F Uncompressing to /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2.tmp (type bz2)...could take a long time Moving to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3///3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2...could take a while Successfully installed system VM template /home/zhanggen/Desktop/systemvm64template-4.6.0-ovm.raw.bz2 to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/ [root@master1 Desktop]# cd /export/secondary/ lost+found/ template/ [root@master1 Desktop]# cd /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/ [root@master1 3]# ls 3a2c5a43-2dd0-4130-b225-535221756540.qcow2 template.properties [root@master1 3]#
14.Agent libvert配置文件
CloudStack也是通过libverd来管理kvm的所有要修改 agent节点配置文件
vnc_listen = "0.0.0.0"
listen_tls = 0 listen_tcp = 1 tcp_port = "16509" auth_tcp = "none" mdns_adv =0
四、配置CloudStack
查看管理节点日志
tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/management/management-server.log
查看Agent节点日志
tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/agent/agent.log
1.添加资源
2.基本资源
3.设置DNS
4.设置网卡名称
4.设置网络
注意网段不要包含master 和agent的IP，避免造成IP冲突
5.设置管理网络
就是管理虚拟机用得网络，注意不要和上面的IP冲突
6.设置集群名称
7.添加agent节点
设置agent节点
8. 设置主存储
主存储 就是Agent上的存储路径，通过网络挂载到 Master 节点的NFS路径
9.设置二级存储
二级存储就是 Master节点中 NFS路径
10.添加资源成功
五、搭建网络镜像仓库
搭建http服务器，用于管理ISO镜像和虚拟机模板，通过url下载镜像、模板
1.安装Nginx
yum -y install nginx systemctl start nginx
2.修改Nginx配置文件成为文件目录服务器
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
autoindex on;
autoindex_exact_size on;
autoindex_localtime on;
sendfile on;
3.开放secstrage.allow权限
4.重启cloudstack-management.service
[root@master1 html]# systemctl restart cloudstack-management.service
[root@master1 html]#
六、注册ISO镜像
1.组册ISO
七、添加实例
资源和镜像全有了，也该添加虚拟机实例了
1.添加实例
2.选择通过ISO镜像的方式创建虚拟机
八、python3调用CloudStack的API
import requests import urllib,hmac,base64,hashlib api_url='http://192.168.226.159:8080/client/api' api_key='Y3-zVsLYyBjf1sJr73Eb_17BitmsErXrvc6oIJBQBVjaIn2SbOvapI7gTs5Lycw8DqbzWu3NyVu8urR6ldcMyQ' security_key='JqNOR8WtSvSS7wdDRhmwQn1VU8HBc5LbgWIImdzpRsvojYLvS1ClIGgBe_t40j7BaOtSHU7cMEe803QvN6FcdQ' def get_url(cmd): #获取加密后的签名+拼接URL arges={ "apikey":api_key.lower(), "command":cmd.lower(), "response":"json" } sig_url=urllib.parse.urlencode(arges) hmac_byte=hmac.new(bytes(security_key,'utf-8'),bytes(sig_url,'utf-8'),hashlib.sha1 ).digest() base64_str=base64.b64encode(hmac_byte).strip() sig = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64_str) full_url = api_url + '?' + 'command=' + cmd + '&apikey=' + api_key + '&response=json' + '&signature=' + sig return full_url urI=get_url(cmd='listHosts') print(requests.get(url=urI).json())