1.变量的属性
在Python中,创建一个变量会给这个变量分配三种属性:
id ,代表该变量在内存中的地址;
type,代表该变量的类型;
value,该变量的值;
1 x = 10 2 print(id(x)) 3 print(type(x)) 4 print(x) 5 6 --- 7 1689518832 8 <class 'int'> 9 10
2.变量的比较
- 身份的比较
is 关键字用来判断变量的身份,即 id;
- 值的比较
== 用来判断变量的值是否相等,即value;
1 C:UsersAdministrator>python 2 Python 3.5.2 (v3.5.2:4def2a2901a5, Jun 25 2016, 22:18:55) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AM 3 D64)] on win32 4 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. 5 >>> 6 >>> x=10 7 >>> y=10 8 >>> 9 >>> id(x) 10 1711080176 11 >>> id(y) 12 1711080176 13 >>> 14 >>> x is y 15 True 16 >>> 17 >>> x == y 18 True 19 >>> 20 >>> x=300 21 >>> y=300 22 >>> 23 >>> id(x) 24 5525392 25 >>> id(y) 26 11496656 27 >>> 28 >>> x is y 29 False 30 >>> x == y 31 True 32 >>>
- 总结
- is 同,则value一定相等;
- value同,则is不一定相等;