import requests
requests.get(url='xxx')
# 本质上就是：
requests.request(method='get',url='xxx')
import json
requests.post(url='xxx',data={'name':'alex','age':18}) # content_type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
requests.post(url='xxx',data="name=alex&age=18") # content_type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
# 不伦不类
requests.post(url='xxx',data=json.dumps({'name':'alex','age':18})) # content_type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
# 利用headers参数重写 Content_type
requests.post(url='xxx',data=json.dumps({'name':'alex','age':18}),headers={'Content_type':'application/json'}) # content_type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
requests.post(url='xxx',json={'name':'alex','age':18}) # content_type: application/json
GET:
""" GET请求没有请求体 """
requests.get(url="http://www.standby.pub")
# data="http GET / http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
"
requests.get(url="http://www.standby.pub/index.html?p=1")
# data="http GET /index.html?p=1 http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
"
requests.get(url="http://www.standby.pub/index.html",params={'p':1})
# data="http GET /index.html?p=1 http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
"
POST:
requests.post(url="http://www.standby.pub",data={'name':'alex','age':18}) # 默认请求头：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
# data="http POST / http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
name=alex&age=18"
requests.post(url="http://www.standby.pub",json={'name':'alex','age':18}) # 默认请求头：application/json
# data="http POST / http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
{"name": "alex", "age": 18}"
""" POST请求既可以在请求体里传参，又可以在url里传参 """
requests.post(
url="http://www.standby.pub",
params={'p':1},
json={'name':'alex','age':18}
) # 默认请求头：application/json
# data="http POST /?p=1 http1.1
host:standby.pub
....
{"name": "alex", "age": 18}"