字符串赋值
>>> >>> str1 = 'standby' >>> >>> str2 = str1 >>> >>> print str1==str2, str1 is str2 True True >>> >>> id(str1) 139792206350496 >>> id(str2) 139792206350496 >>>
补充
>>> >>> a = 'standby' >>> b = 'standby' >>> >>> a == b True >>> a is b True >>> >>> id(a) 139792206350496 >>> id(b) 139792206350496 >>>
字符串浅拷贝方式一
>>> >>> import copy >>> str1 = 'standby' >>> >>> str2 = copy.copy(str1) >>> >>> print str1==str2, str1 is str2 True True >>> >>> id(str1) 139792206350496 >>> id(str2) 139792206350496 >>>
字符串浅拷贝方式二
>>> >>> str1 = 'standby' >>> >>> str2 = str1[:] >>> >>> print str1==str2, str1 is str2 True True >>> >>> id(str1) 139792206350496 >>> id(str2) 139792206350496 >>>
字符串深拷贝
>>> >>> import copy >>> str1 = 'standby' >>> >>> str2 = copy.deepcopy(str1) >>> >>> print str1==str2, str1 is str2 True True >>> >>> id(str1) 139792206350496 >>> id(str2) 139792206350496 >>>
列表赋值
>>> >>> list1 = [1, 2, [1, 2]] >>> >>> list2 = list1 >>> >>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2 True True >>> >>> id(list1) 139792206344992 >>> id(list2) 139792206344992 >>>
补充
>>> >>> list1 = [1, 2, ['a', 'c']] >>> list2 = [1, 2, ['a', 'c']] >>> >>> list1 == list2 True >>> list1 is list2 False >>> >>> id(list1) 139792206356704 >>> id(list2) 139792206348088 >>>
列表浅拷贝方式一
>>> >>> import copy >>> list1 = [1, 2, [1, 2]] >>> >>> list2 = copy.copy(list1) >>> >>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2 True False >>> >>> >>> id(list1) 139792206344920 >>> id(list2) 139792206356560 >>>
列表浅拷贝方式二
>>> >>> list1 = [1, 2, [1, 2]] >>> >>> list2 = list1[:] >>> >>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2 True False >>> >>> id(list1) 139792206356704 >>> id(list2) 139792206344992 >>>
列表深拷贝
>>> >>> import copy >>> list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> >>> list2 = copy.deepcopy(list1) >>> >>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2 True False >>> >>> id(list1) 139792206344992 >>> id(list2) 139792206344920 >>>
浅拷贝情况下的修改
>>>
>>> import copy
>>> list1 = [1, 2, ['a', 'c']]
>>>
>>> list2 = copy.copy(list1)
>>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2
True False
>>> id(list1)
139792206358720
>>> id(list2)
139792206359080
>>>
>>> list2[2].append('k')
>>> print list2,list1
[1, 2, ['a', 'c', 'k']] [1, 2, ['a', 'c', 'k']]
>>> id(list1)
139792206358720
>>> id(list2)
139792206359080
>>>
深拷贝情况下的修改
>>>
>>> import copy
>>> list1 = [1, 2, ['a', 'c']]
>>>
>>> list2 = copy.deepcopy(list1)
>>> print list1==list2, list1 is list2
True False
>>> id(list1)
139792206344920
>>> id(list2)
139792206358720
>>>
>>> list2[2].append('k')
>>> print list2,list1
[1, 2, ['a', 'c', 'k']] [1, 2, ['a', 'c']]
>>> id(list1)
139792206344920
>>> id(list2)
139792206358720
>>>