SQL 操作Excel (使用Jet.OLEDB,需要安装Excel)

使用Jet.OLEDB,虽然有很多的局限性.但他无疑是与DataTable操作最方便的方法了.速度也很快.NPOI有点慢.

1.链接:string connstr = string.Format("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source={0};Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX={1};'",物理地址,模式);

模式:0:导入模式,1:导出模式:2混合模式.所对应的操作一定要选择正确的模式,要不然,可能会产生无法插入记录
2.取所有表名:
using (OleDbConnection objconn = new OleDbConnection(connstr))
{
    try
    {
        objconn.Open();
        dt = objconn.GetSchema("tables");
        objconn.Close();
    }
    catch(Exception ee)
    {
        //
    }
}
3.取表内容
string tbName = "";//表名后会有$
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
using (OleDbConnection objconn = new OleDbConnection(connstr))
{
    try
    {
        objconn.Open();
        OleDbCommand cmd = objconn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "select * from [" + tbName + "]";
        OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
        adp.Fill(dt);
        objconn.Close();
    }
    catch(Exception ee)
    {
        //
    }
}
4.根据DataTable插入更新
using (OleDbConnection objconn = new OleDbConnection(connstr))
{

    try
    {
        objconn.Open();
        //发现手工写列名很容易出错,就提取一下表的列表
        OleDbCommand cmd = objconn.CreateCommand();
        cmd.CommandText = "select * from [Sheet1$]";
        OleDbDataAdapter adp = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
        adp.Fill(dt);

        StringBuilder hdrColumn = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
        {
            hdrColumn.Append("[" + dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString() + "],");
        }
        //插入行
        foreach (DataRow dr in dataTable.Rows)
        {
            StringBuilder columnString = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Columns.Count;i++ )
            {
                DataColumn dc = dataTable.Columns[i];
                columnString.Append("'" + dr[dc.ColumnName] + "',");
            }
            string sqlStr = "insert into [Sheet1$] (" + hdrColumn.ToString().Trim(',') + ") values(" + columnString.ToString().Trim(',') + ")";
            OleDbCommand Cmd = new OleDbCommand(sqlStr, objconn);
            Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
        }

        objconn.Close();
    }
    catch(Exception ee)
    {
        //
    }
}
5. Jet 性质决定不支持Delete操作