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  • 文件的操作repeat

    #_author:来童星
    #date:2019/12/15
    import os
    #1
    # print(os.name)# nt------>windows操作系统
    #2 用于获取当前操作系统的换行符
    # print(os.linesep)# 为什么不显示
    # # 用于获取当前操作系统所使用的路径分隔符
    # print(os.sep)#
    #4.返回当前工作目录
    # print(os.getcwd())# D:pycharm_file ew_fileslearn_pythonweek8day_7
    # 5. 返回指定路径下的文件和目录信息
    # print(os.listdir('week7\day1\day2')) !!!!有问题
    # 6.
    # os.mkdir('d:\ltx1')
    #7.判断目录是否存在
    # os.makedirs('d:\demo\test')
    # path='d:\demo'
    # if not os.path.exists(path):
    # os.makedirs(path)
    # print('目录创建成功')
    # else:
    # print('目录创建失败')
    # 8 拼接路径
    # print(os.path.abspath('dir_operator_2.py'))# D:pycharm_file ew_fileslearn_pythonweek8day_7dir_operator_2.py
    # print(os.path.join('D:pycharm_file\new_fileslearn_python','week8\day_7\dir_operator_2.py'))
    # D:pycharm_file ew_fileslearn_pythonweek8day_7dir_operator_2.py
    # 9.删除目录
    # import shutil# 删除不为空的母鹿
    # path='e:\demo'
    # if os.path.exists(path):
    # shutil.rmtree(path)
    # print('删除成功')
    # else:
    # print('删除失败')
    #
    # os.makedirs('E:\demo\test\a.txt')
    # path='E:\demo'
    # if os.path.exists(path):
    # os.rmdir(path)
    # print('删除成功')
    # else:
    # print('删除失败')
    #10遍历文件
    # tuples='D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1'
    # for item in os.walk(tuples,False):
    # print(item)
    #从上往下遍历
    # print(os.walk(tuples))# <generator object walk at 0x00000289EA60D830>
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1', ['day2', 'day5', 'DAY7'], ['t1.py', 't2.py', 't3.py', 't4.py', 't5.py', 't6.py', 'test1.py', 'test_1.py', 'test_2.py', 'test_3.py'])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\day2', [], ['t1.py', 't2.py', 'test2.py', 'test3.py'])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\day5', [], ['backtime_fun.py', 'chengyutk.py', 'kj_dattetime_.py', 'kj_print.py', 't1.py', 't2.py', 't3.py', 't4.py', 't5.py', 'wechat_fun.py'])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\DAY7', [], [])
    # 从下往上遍历(遍历最后一级别子目录)
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\day2', [], ['t1.py', 't2.py', 'test2.py', 'test3.py'])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\day5', [], ['backtime_fun.py', 'chengyutk.py', 'kj_dattetime_.py', 'kj_print.py', 't1.py', 't2.py', 't3.py', 't4.py', 't5.py', 'wechat_fun.py'])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1\DAY7', [], [])
    # ('D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week7\day1', ['day2', 'day5', 'DAY7'], ['t1.py', 't2.py', 't3.py', 't4.py', 't5.py', 't6.py', 'test1.py', 'test_1.py', 'test_2.py', 'test_3.py'])
    # 11---》高级文件操作

    # from urllib.request import urlopen
    # import gevent
    # def f(url):
    # print('get:%s'%url)
    # resp=urlopen(url)
    # date=resp.read()
    # with open('message123.html', 'wb') as file:
    # file.write(date)
    # print('%d bytes Received From %s'%(len(date),url))
    # f('http://www.taobao.com/')

    # if os.path.exists('message123.html'):
    # os.remove('message123.html')
    # print('success')
    # else:
    # print('file')
    # 12 重命名文件
    # src='m123.txt'
    # dst='message123.txt'
    # if os.path.exists(src):
    # print('文件存在')
    # os.rename(src,dst)
    # else:
    # print('文件不存在')
    #
    # src='D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week8\day2'
    # dst='D:\pycharm_file\new_files\learn_python\week8\day_2'
    # if os.path.exists(src):
    # print('dir更新完毕')
    # os.rename(src,dst)
    # else:
    # print('dir不存在')
    #13.
    if os.path.exists('message123.txt'):
    fileinfo=os.stat('message123.txt')
    print('文件完整路径',os.path.abspath('message123.txt'))# 文件完整路径 D:pycharm_file ew_fileslearn_pythonweek8day_7message123.txt
    print('文件大小',fileinfo.st_size)#文件大小 43
    print('最后一次修改时间',fileinfo.st_mtime)#最后一次修改时间 1576416534.7083335
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/startl/p/12046079.html
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