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  • 服务器是怎么要求客户端强行弹出身份验证窗口的

    我们访问tomcat服务器的时候如果试图访问Tomcat Manager就会发现浏览器弹出一个登陆对话框,和我们平常的网页对话框不同,而且查看页面的时候查不到生成这个对话框的代码,禁止脚本也毫无作用。手头的资料对这个东西没有任何介绍,它到底是怎么弹出来的呢?


    用jmeter创建一个http request的sampler,再建一个view result tree的lisenter来看看服务器返回了些什么污七八糟的:

    HTTP response headers:
    HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
    Pragma: No-cache
    Cache-Control: no-cache
    Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 08:00:00 CST
    WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Tomcat Manager Application"
    Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
    Content-Length: 954
    Date: Thu, 30 Jun 2005 09:27:26 GMT
    Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1


    嘿嘿,原来是一个带WWW-Authenticate的401错误啊。自己写个jsp模拟一下看看怎么样:

    <%
    response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Basic realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
    response.sendError(401,"Unauthorized");
    %>

    果然,一个一模一样的登陆窗口跳出来了。不过身份验证的具体过程要怎么做呢?google了一下,果然看到好东西了: http://www.chinadata.cn/showContent.asp?projectID=2083



    按照说明构造了一个jsp文件:

    <%
    sun.misc.BASE64Decoder decoder 
    = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
    boolean authenticated 
    = false;
    String authorization 
    = request.getHeader("authorization");
    System.
    out.println("authorization:"+authorization);
    if (authorization != null{
      
    if (authorization.startsWith("Basic")){
        authorization 
    = authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf(' ')+1);
        
    byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(authorization);
        authorization 
    = new String(bytes);
        String userName 
    = authorization.substring(0,authorization.indexOf(':'));
        String password 
    = authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf(':')+1);
        System.
    out.println("userName:"+userName);
        System.
    out.println("password:"+password);
        authenticated 
    =userName.equals("abc"&& password.equals("abc");
      }
    else if (authorization.startsWith("Digest")){
        String userName 
    = authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf("username="));
        userName 
    = userName.substring("username=/"".length());
        userName = userName.substring(0,userName.indexOf('"'));
        String password 
    = authorization.substring(authorization.indexOf("response="));
        password 
    = password.substring("response=/"".length());
        password = password.substring(0,password.indexOf('"'));
        authenticated 
    =userName.equals("abc"&& password.equals("3cf1135d3b8e20dd9272d06288569a56");
      }

    }

    if (!authenticated){
      
    //   response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Digest realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
      response.addHeader("WWW-Authenticate","Basic realm=/"Tomcat Manager Application/"");
      response.sendError(
    401,"Unauthorized");
    }
    else{
      
    out.println("hello abc");
    }

    %>



    cool,和tomcat一模一样的登陆页面做出来了。

    用户名密码均为abc,hard code在代码里面了。不过还没查到Digest方式的情况下是对哪些信息进行MD5的

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/stonehuang/p/6603225.html
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