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  • [Swift]LeetCode333. 最大的二分搜索子树 $ Largest BST Subtree

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    Given a binary tree, find the largest subtree which is a Binary Search Tree (BST), where largest means subtree with largest number of nodes in it.

    Note:
    A subtree must include all of its descendants.
    Here's an example:

        10
        / 
       5  15
      /     
     1   8   7
    

    The Largest BST Subtree in this case is the highlighted one. 
    The return value is the subtree's size, which is 3.

    Hint:

    1. You can recursively use algorithm similar to 98. Validate Binary Search Tree at each node of the tree, which will result in O(nlogn) time complexity.

    Follow up:
    Can you figure out ways to solve it with O(n) time complexity?


    对于二叉树,找到最大的子树,即二叉搜索树(BST),其中最大的子树表示其中节点数最多的子树。

    注:

    子树必须包含其所有后代。

    下面是一个例子:

        10
        / 
       5  15
      /     
     1   8   7

    在这种情况下,最大的BST子树是突出显示的子树。

    返回值是子树的大小,即3。

    提示:

    您可以递归地使用类似于98的算法。在树的每个节点验证二进制搜索树,这将导致O(nlogn)时间复杂性。

    跟进:

    你能想出解决O(N)时间复杂性问题的方法吗?


    Solution:

     1 public class TreeNode {
     2     public var val: Int
     3     public var left: TreeNode?
     4     public var right: TreeNode?
     5     public init(_ val: Int) {
     6         self.val = val
     7         self.left = nil
     8         self.right = nil
     9     }
    10 }
    11 
    12 class Solution {
    13     func largestBSTSubtree(_ root: TreeNode?) -> Int {
    14         var res:[Int] = helper(root)   
    15         return res[2]
    16     }
    17     
    18     func helper(_ node: TreeNode?) -> [Int]
    19     {
    20         if node == nil
    21         {
    22             return [Int.max,Int.min,0]
    23         }
    24         var left:[Int] = helper(node?.left)
    25         var right:[Int] = helper(node?.right)
    26         if node!.val > left[1] && node!.val < right[0]
    27         {
    28             return [min(node!.val, left[0]), max(node!.val, right[1]), left[2] + right[2] + 1]
    29         }
    30         else
    31         {
    32             return [Int.min, Int.max, max(left[2], right[2])]
    33         }
    34     }
    35 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10706954.html
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