[Swift]LeetCode1254. 统计封闭岛屿的数目 | Number of Closed Islands

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Given a 2D grid consists of 0s (land) and 1s (water).  An island is a maximal 4-directionally connected group of 0s and a closed island is an island totally (all left, top, right, bottom) surrounded by 1s.

Return the number of closed islands. 

Example 1:

Input: grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]]
Output: 2
Explanation: 
Islands in gray are closed because they are completely surrounded by water (group of 1s).

Example 2:

Input: grid = [[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0]]
Output: 1

Example 3:

Input: grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
               [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
               [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
               [1,0,1,0,1,0,1],
               [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
               [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
               [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
Output: 2

Constraints:

• 1 <= grid.length, grid[0].length <= 100
• 0 <= grid[i][j] <=1

---

有一个二维矩阵 grid ，每个位置要么是陆地（记号为 0 ）要么是水域（记号为 1 ）。

我们从一块陆地出发，每次可以往上下左右 4 个方向相邻区域走，能走到的所有陆地区域，我们将其称为一座「岛屿」。

如果一座岛屿 完全 由水域包围，即陆地边缘上下左右所有相邻区域都是水域，那么我们将其称为 「封闭岛屿」。

请返回封闭岛屿的数目。

示例 1：

输入：grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0],[1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0],[1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0]]
输出：2
解释：
灰色区域的岛屿是封闭岛屿，因为这座岛屿完全被水域包围（即被 1 区域包围）。

示例 2：

输入：grid = [[0,0,1,0,0],[0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,1,0]]
输出：1

示例 3：

输入：grid = [[1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
             [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
             [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
             [1,0,1,0,1,0,1],
             [1,0,1,1,1,0,1],
             [1,0,0,0,0,0,1],
             [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]
输出：2

提示：

• 1 <= grid.length, grid[0].length <= 100
• 0 <= grid[i][j] <=1

---

Runtime: 92 ms

Memory Usage: 21.1 MB

class Solution {
    func closedIsland(_ grid: [[Int]]) -> Int {
        var grid = grid
        for i in 0..<grid.count
        {
            for j in 0..<grid[i].count
            {
                if i == 0 || j == 0 || i == grid.count - 1 || j == grid[i].count - 1
                {
                    fill(&grid, i, j)
                }
            }
        }
        var res:Int = 0
        for i in 0..<grid.count
        {
            for j in 0..<grid[i].count
            {
                res += fill(&grid, i, j) > 0 ? 1 : 0
            }
        }
        return res
    }
    
    func fill(_ g: inout [[Int]],_ i:Int,_ j:Int) -> Int
    {
        if i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= g.count || j >= g[i].count || g[i][j] != 0
        {
            return 0
        }
        g[i][j] = 1
        return g[i][j] + fill(&g, i + 1, j) + fill(&g, i, j + 1) + fill(&g, i - 1, j) + fill(&g, i, j - 1)
    }
}