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  • Zabbix之十一----Zabbbix的API使用

    一、API介绍

    通过API,实现完全自动化添加删除agent、关联模板等操作:

    API安装官方文档:https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/zh/manual/api

    API提供两个功能,一个是查询,一个是管理。

    提供用户密码密码验证并发送post请求到zabbix server端,获取result返回值token:

    curl 命令:

    -s: 静默模式
    -X:指定操作方法
    -H:自定义header内容
    -d:指定提交的http 内容

    (1)获取token值,需要指定zabbix server服务器的用户名和密码

    [root@docker-node4 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": "Admin", # zabbix server用户名
            "password": "123456"  # zabbix serever密码
        },
        "id": 1
    }' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool # zabbix server服务器主机的IP地址
    
    # 以下是获取的token值
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e"  # 获取的token值
    }
    

    (2)获取所有主机信息

    # curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "host.get",
        "params": {
            "output": ["host"]
        },
        "auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e",  #上面查询到的token值
        "id": 1
    }' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool   # zabbix server服务器IP地址
    # 以下是所有主机的返回值
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": [
            {
                "host": "Zabbix server",
                "hostid": "10084"
            },
            {
                "host": "192.168.7.101",
                "hostid": "10278"
            },
            {
                "host": "192.168.7.101-nginx",
                "hostid": "10289"
            },
            {
                "host": "192.168.7.102",
                "hostid": "10290"
            }
        ]
    }
    

    (3)获取所有用户信息

    [root@docker-node4 ~]# curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.get",
        "params": {
            "output": "extend"
        },
        "auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e", #上面获取的token值
        "id": 1
    }'  http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
    
    # 以下是返回值
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": [
            {
                "alias": "Admin",
                "attempt_clock": "0",
                "attempt_failed": "0",
                "attempt_ip": "",
                "autologin": "1",
                "autologout": "0",
                "lang": "zh_CN",
                "name": "Zabbix",
                "refresh": "30s",
                "rows_per_page": "50",
                "surname": "Administrator",
                "theme": "default",
                "type": "3",
                "url": "",
                "userid": "1"
            },
            {
                "alias": "guest",
                "attempt_clock": "0",
                "attempt_failed": "0",
                "attempt_ip": "",
                "autologin": "0",
                "autologout": "15m",
                "lang": "en_GB",
                "name": "",
                "refresh": "30s",
                "rows_per_page": "50",
                "surname": "",
                "theme": "default",
                "type": "1",
                "url": "",
                "userid": "2"
            },
            {
                "alias": "VIP",
                "attempt_clock": "0",
                "attempt_failed": "0",
                "attempt_ip": "",
                "autologin": "0",
                "autologout": "0",
                "lang": "zh_CN",
                "name": "",
                "refresh": "30s",
                "rows_per_page": "50",
                "surname": "",
                "theme": "default",
                "type": "3",
                "url": "",
                "userid": "3"
            }
        ]
    }
    

    (4)获取zabbix网页上的模板信息

    # curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "template.get",
        "params": {
            "output": "extend",
            "filter": {
                "host": [
                    "NGINX_Check_Statuc"
                ]
            }
        },                                         
        "auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e",
        "id": 1                                                           
    }'   http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool
    #以下是返回值
    
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": [
            {
                "auto_compress": "1",
                "available": "0",
                "description": "",
                "disable_until": "0",
                "error": "",
                "errors_from": "0",
                "flags": "0",
                "host": "NGINX_Check_Statuc",
                "ipmi_authtype": "-1",
                "ipmi_available": "0",
                "ipmi_disable_until": "0",
                "ipmi_error": "",
                "ipmi_errors_from": "0",
                "ipmi_password": "",
                "ipmi_privilege": "2",
                "ipmi_username": "",
                "jmx_available": "0",
                "jmx_disable_until": "0",
                "jmx_error": "",
                "jmx_errors_from": "0",
                "lastaccess": "0",
                "maintenance_from": "0",
                "maintenance_status": "0",
                "maintenance_type": "0",
                "maintenanceid": "0",
                "name": "NGINX_Check_Statuc",
                "proxy_address": "",
                "proxy_hostid": "0",
                "snmp_available": "0",
                "snmp_disable_until": "0",
                "snmp_error": "",
                "snmp_errors_from": "0",
                "status": "3",
                "templateid": "10284",
                "tls_accept": "1",
                "tls_connect": "1",
                "tls_issuer": "",
                "tls_psk": "",
                "tls_psk_identity": "",
                "tls_subject": ""
            }
        ]
    }

    二、通过API添加主机

    通过API添加主机命令格式:

    API添加主机为预先知道要添加的主机IP、预先安装并配置好zabbix agent、预先知道要关联的模板ID/组ID等信息,然后同API提交请求添加

    (1)查看需要添加主机群组的ID号,此时的ID号:2

    (2)查看NGINX_Check_Static模板的ID号是:10284

    (3)查看proxy ID号

    (4)将要添加的模板都关联到NGINX_Check_Status模板下,例如:proxy的主动模板以及agent的模板

     (5)添加192.168.7.101主机(主动proxy代理模式)

    # curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
     {
         "jsonrpc": "2.0",
         "method": "host.create",  # 定义方法,N多种
         "params": { 
             "host": "API Add Host Test 192.168.7.101",  # 添加显示的主机名称
            "proxy_hostid": "10277",  # 加上此行就是经过proxy进行主动模式代理,去掉就不需要proxy主机代理
             "interfaces": [
                 {
                     "type": 1,  # 类型为1表示是agent,2是SNMP,3是IMPI,4是JMX
                     "main": 1, # more是接口
                     "useip": 1,  # 0是DNS地址,1是IP地址
                     "ip": "192.168.7.101",  # 添加zabbix主机的IP地址
                     "dns": "",
                     "port": "10050" # agent端口
                 }
             ],
             "groups": [
                 {
                     "groupid": "2" # 查到的群组ID
                 }
             ],
             "templates": [
                 {
                     "templateid": "10284"	# 关联的模板ID	 		
                 }
             ]
         },
         "auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e",  #token值
         "id": 1
     }' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool  # 192.168.7.100是zabbix server服务器的IP地址
    
    # 返回值
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": {
            "hostids": [
                "10292"
            ]
        }
    }
    

    使用API批量添加主机(主动proxy代理模式)

    (1)编辑一下添加的主机模板

    [root@zabbix ~]# cat linux-zabbix-add.sh 
    #!/bin/bash
    
    IP="
    192.168.7.101
    192.168.7.102
    "	
    
    for node_ip in ${IP};do
     curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
     {
         "jsonrpc": "2.0",
         "method": "host.create",
         "params": {
              "host": "'${node_ip}'",  # 主机的IP地址
              "name": "linux36-nginx-web_'${node_ip}'",  # 添加可见的主机名称
              "proxy_hostid": "10277",  # 主动模式proxy的ID号
             "interfaces": [
                 {
                     "type": 1,
                     "main": 1,
                     "useip": 1, 
                     "ip": "'${node_ip}'", 
                     "dns": "",
                     "port": "10050"
                 }
             ],
             "groups": [
                 {
                     "groupid": "2"
                 }
             ],
             "templates": [
                 {
                     "templateid": "10284"
                 }
             ]
         },
         "auth": "d22b88e46b411f3db0997d54afb06c0e", 
         "id": 1
     }' http://192.168.7.100/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool	
    done
    

    (2)加上执行权限,并执行脚本

    [root@zabbix ~]# chmod +x linux-zabbix-add.sh 
    [root@zabbix ~]# bash linux-zabbix-add.sh 
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": {
            "hostids": [
                "10294"
            ]
        }
    }
    {
        "id": 1,
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "result": {
            "hostids": [
                "10295"
            ]
        }
    }
    

    在zabbix网页上查看此时添加的主机

    1、查看zabbix网页上添加的主机状态

     2、查看192.168.7.101主机的数据

     3、查看192.168.7.102主机的数据

      

      

      

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/struggle-1216/p/12369986.html
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