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  • java实现大文件下载(http方式)

    java实现大文件下载,基于http方式,控件神马的就不说了。
    思路:下载文件无非要读取文件然后写文件,主要这两个步骤,主要难点:
    1.读文件,就是硬盘到内存的过程,由于jdk内存限制,不能读的太大。
    2.写文件,就是响应到浏览器端的过程,http协议是短链接,如果写文件太慢,时间过久,会造成浏览器死掉。

    知识点:

    1.org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient  模拟httpClient客户端发送http请求,可以控制到请求文件的字节位置。
    2.BufferedInputStream都熟悉,用它接受请求来的流信息缓存。
    3.RandomAccessFile文件随机类,可以向文件写入指定位置的流信息。
    
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    基于以上信息,我的实现思路就是首先判断下载文件大小,配合多线程分割定制http请求数量和请求内容,响应到写入到RandomAccessFile指定位置中。在俗点就是大的http分割成一个个小的http请求,相当于每次请求一个网页。

    废话不说,上代码。

    DownLoadManagerTest类:

    package xxxx;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
    import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
    
    /**
     * 
     * 文件下载管理类
     */
    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ActiveProfiles("test")
    @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:test/applicationContext.xml"})
    public class DownLoadManagerTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests{
    	
    	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DownLoadManagerTest.class);
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 每个线程下载的字节数
    	 */
    	private long unitSize = 1000 * 1024;
    	
    	@Autowired
    	private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
    	
    	private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    	
    	private Long starttimes;
    	
    	private Long endtimes;
        
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception{
        	starttimes = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("测试开始....");
        }
        
        @After
        public void tearDown() throws Exception{
        	endtimes = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("测试结束!!");
            System.out.println("********************");
            System.out.println("下载总耗时:"+(endtimes-starttimes)/1000+"s");
            System.out.println("********************");
        }
    
    	public DownLoadManagerTest() {
    		System.out.println("初始化测试类....");
    		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
    		cm.setMaxTotal(100);
    		httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    		
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 启动多个线程下载文件
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void  doDownload() throws IOException {
    
    		String remoteFileUrl="http://{host}:{port}/{project}/xx.xml";
    		String localPath="E://test//";
    		
    		String fileName = new URL(remoteFileUrl).getFile();
    
    		System.out.println("远程文件名称:"+fileName);
    		fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,
    				fileName.length()).replace("%20", " ");
    		System.out.println("本地文件名称:"+fileName);
    		long fileSize = this.getRemoteFileSize(remoteFileUrl);
    
    		this.createFile(localPath+System.currentTimeMillis()+fileName, fileSize);
    
    		Long threadCount = (fileSize/unitSize)+(fileSize % unitSize!=0?1:0);
    		long offset = 0;
    		
    		CountDownLatch end = new CountDownLatch(threadCount.intValue());
    		// 如果远程文件尺寸小于等于unitSize
    		if (fileSize <= unitSize) {
    
    			DownloadThreadTest downloadThread = new DownloadThreadTest(remoteFileUrl,
    					localPath+fileName, offset, fileSize,end,httpClient);
    
    			taskExecutor.execute(downloadThread);
    
    		} else {
    			// 如果远程文件尺寸大于unitSize
    			for (int i = 1; i < threadCount; i++) {
    				DownloadThreadTest downloadThread = new DownloadThreadTest(
    				remoteFileUrl, localPath+fileName, offset, unitSize,end,httpClient);
    				taskExecutor.execute(downloadThread);
    				offset = offset + unitSize;
    
    			}
    			// 如果不能整除,则需要再创建一个线程下载剩余字节
    			if (fileSize % unitSize != 0) {
    				DownloadThreadTest downloadThread = new DownloadThreadTest(remoteFileUrl, localPath+fileName, offset, fileSize - unitSize * (threadCount-1),end,httpClient);
    				taskExecutor.execute(downloadThread);
    			}
    		}
    		try {
    			end.await();
    		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    			LOGGER.error("DownLoadManager exception msg:{}",ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace(e));
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    //		System.out.println("111111");
    		LOGGER.debug("下载完成!{} ",localPath+fileName);
    		//return localPath+fileName;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 获取远程文件尺寸
    	 */
    	private long getRemoteFileSize(String remoteFileUrl) throws IOException {
    		long fileSize = 0;
    		HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(
    		remoteFileUrl).openConnection();
    		httpConnection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
    		int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode();
    		if (responseCode >= 400) {
    			LOGGER.debug("Web服务器响应错误!");
    			return 0;
    		}
    
    		String sHeader;
    		for (int i = 1;; i++) {
    			sHeader = httpConnection.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
    			if (sHeader != null && sHeader.equals("Content-Length")) {
    				System.out.println("文件大小ContentLength:"
    						+ httpConnection.getContentLength());
    				fileSize = Long.parseLong(httpConnection
    						.getHeaderField(sHeader));
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		return fileSize;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 创建指定大小的文件
    	 */
    	private void createFile(String fileName, long fileSize) throws IOException {
    		File newFile = new File(fileName);
    		RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(newFile, "rw");
    		raf.setLength(fileSize);
    		raf.close();
    	}
    
    	public TaskExecutor getTaskExecutor() {
    		return taskExecutor;
    	}
    
    	public void setTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
    		this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
    	}
    }
    
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    DownloadThreadTest类:

    package xxxx;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
    import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.ExceptionUtils;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    /**
     * 
     * 负责文件下载的类
     */
    public class DownloadThreadTest extends Thread {
    
    	private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
    			.getLogger(DownloadThreadTest.class);
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 待下载的文件
    	 */
    	private String url = null;
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 本地文件名
    	 */
    	private String fileName = null;
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 偏移量
    	 */
    	private long offset = 0;
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * 分配给本线程的下载字节数
    	 */
    	private long length = 0;
    	private CountDownLatch end;
    	private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
    	private HttpContext context;
    
    	/**
    	 * 
    	 * @param url 下载文件地址
    	 * 
    	 * @param fileName 另存文件名
    	 * 
    	 * @param offset  本线程下载偏移量
    	 * 
    	 * @param length  本线程下载长度
    	 * 
    	 * @author Angus.wang
    	 * 
    	 * */
    	public DownloadThreadTest(String url, String file, long offset, long length,
    			CountDownLatch end, CloseableHttpClient httpClient) {
    		this.url = url;
    		this.fileName = file;
    		this.offset = offset;
    		this.length = length;
    		this.end = end;
    		this.httpClient = httpClient;
    		this.context = new BasicHttpContext();
    		LOGGER.debug("偏移量=" + offset + ";字节数=" + length);
    	}
    
    	public void run() {
    		try {
    			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(this.url);
    			httpGet.addHeader("Range", "bytes=" + this.offset + "-"
    					+ (this.offset + this.length - 1));
    			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet,
    					context);
    			BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(response
    					.getEntity().getContent());
    			byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
    			int bytesRead;
    			File newFile = new File(fileName);
    			RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(newFile, "rw");
    			while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length)) != -1) {
    				raf.seek(this.offset);
    				raf.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
    				this.offset = this.offset + bytesRead;
    			}
    			raf.close();
    			bis.close();
    		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    			LOGGER.error("DownloadThread exception msg:{}",ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace(e));
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			LOGGER.error("DownloadThread exception msg:{}",ExceptionUtils.getFullStackTrace(e));
    		} finally {
    			end.countDown();
    			LOGGER.info(end.getCount() + " is go on!");
    			System.out.println(end.getCount() + " is go on!");
    		}
    	}
    }
    
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    application.xml

    <bean id="taskExecutor" class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
    		<!-- 线程池活跃的线程数 -->
    		<property name="corePoolSize" value="5" />
    		<!-- 线程池最大活跃的线程数 -->
    		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="10" />
    		<!-- 队列的最大容量 -->
    		<property name="queueCapacity" value="600" />
    	</bean>
    	<bean id="downLoadManager"
    		class="xx.DownLoadManagerTest">
    		<property name="taskExecutor" ref="taskExecutor" />
    	</bean>
    
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    测试运行,500M,我这网速得半个小时左右。要想下载更大的文件,只要jdk内存够大,就无限更改队列最大容量吧。

    如果不同意见,欢迎各位大神指正。

    转载:https://my.oschina.net/zmf/blog/336961

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suizhikuo/p/15662018.html
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