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  • DataSet和List 泛型之间互相转换 (转载, 作者写的很好)

    DataSet和List<T> 泛型之间互相转换 (转载, 作者写的很好)

    //DataSet与泛型集合间的互相转换

    //利用反射机制将DataTable的字段与自定义类型的公开属性互相赋值。

    //注意:从DataSet到IList<T>的转换,自定义类型的公开属性必须与DataTable中的字段名称

    //一致,才能到达想要的结果。建议DataTable的定义从数据库来,自定义类型用O/R Mapping的方式获得。

    //代码说明

    /// <summary>

    /// 泛型集合与DataSet互相转换

    /// </summary>

    using System.Data;

    using System.Reflection;

    using System.Collections;

    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System;

    namespace qdl
    {

        public class IListDataSet
        {

            /// <summary>

            /// 集合装换DataSet

            /// </summary>

            /// <param name="list">集合</param>

            /// <returns></returns>  

            /// 2008-8-1 22:08 HPDV2806

            public static DataSet ToDataSet(IList p_List)
            {

                DataSet result = new DataSet();

                DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

                if (p_List.Count > 0)
                {

                    PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();

                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {

                        _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
                    {

                        ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

                        foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                        {

                            object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                            tempList.Add(obj);

                        }

                        object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

                        _DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);

                    }

                }

                result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);

                return result;

            }

            /// <summary>

            /// 泛型集合转换DataSet

            /// </summary>  

            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> 

            /// <param name="list">泛型集合</param> 

            /// <returns></returns>  

            /// 2008-8-1 22:43 HPDV2806

            public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> list)
            {

                return ToDataSet<T>(list, null);

            }

            /// <summary>

            /// 泛型集合转换DataSet

            /// </summary>

            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

            /// <param name="p_List">泛型集合</param>

            /// <param name="p_PropertyName">待转换属性名数组</param>    

            /// <returns></returns>     

            /// 2008-8-1 22:44 HPDV2806   

            public static DataSet ToDataSet<T>(IList<T> p_List, params string[] p_PropertyName)
            {

                List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>();

                if (p_PropertyName != null)

                    propertyNameList.AddRange(p_PropertyName);

                DataSet result = new DataSet();

                DataTable _DataTable = new DataTable();

                if (p_List.Count > 0)
                {

                    PropertyInfo[] propertys = p_List[0].GetType().GetProperties();

                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {

                        if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                        {

                            // 没有指定属性的情况下全部属性都要转换 

                            _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                        }

                        else
                        {

                            if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))

                                _DataTable.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType);

                        }

                    }

                    for (int i = 0; i < p_List.Count; i++)
                    {

                        ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

                        foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                        {

                            if (propertyNameList.Count == 0)
                            {

                                object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                                tempList.Add(obj);

                            }

                            else
                            {

                                if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name))
                                {

                                    object obj = pi.GetValue(p_List[i], null);

                                    tempList.Add(obj);

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

                        _DataTable.LoadDataRow(array, true);

                    }

                }

                result.Tables.Add(_DataTable);

                return result;

            }

            /// <summary>

            /// DataSet装换为泛型集合    

            /// </summary>    

            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>   

            /// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>   

            /// <param name="p_TableIndex">待转换数据表索引</param>   

            /// <returns></returns>    

            /// 2008-8-1 22:46 HPDV2806  

            public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, int p_TableIndex)
            {

                if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)

                    return null;

                if (p_TableIndex > p_DataSet.Tables.Count - 1)

                    return null;

                if (p_TableIndex < 0)

                    p_TableIndex = 0;

                DataTable p_Data = p_DataSet.Tables[p_TableIndex];

                // 返回值初始化      

                IList<T> result = new List<T>();

                for (int j = 0; j < p_Data.Rows.Count; j++)
                {

                    T _t = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));

                    PropertyInfo[] propertys = _t.GetType().GetProperties();

                    foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)
                    {

                        for (int i = 0; i < p_Data.Columns.Count; i++)
                        {

                            // 属性与字段名称一致的进行赋值      

                            if (pi.Name.Equals(p_Data.Columns[i].ColumnName))
                            {

                                // 数据库NULL值单独处理      

                                if (p_Data.Rows[j][i] != DBNull.Value)

                                    pi.SetValue(_t, p_Data.Rows[j][i], null);

                                else

                                    pi.SetValue(_t, null, null);

                                break;

                            }

                        }

                    }

                    result.Add(_t);

                }

                return result;

            }

            /// <summary>

            /// DataSet装换为泛型集合

            /// </summary>

            /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>

            /// <param name="p_DataSet">DataSet</param>    

            /// <param name="p_TableName">待转换数据表名称</param>    

            /// <returns></returns>     

            /// 2008-8-1 22:47 HPDV2806   

            public static IList<T> DataSetToIList<T>(DataSet p_DataSet, string p_TableName)
            {

                int _TableIndex = 0;

                if (p_DataSet == null || p_DataSet.Tables.Count < 0)

                    return null;

                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p_TableName))

                    return null;

                for (int i = 0; i < p_DataSet.Tables.Count; i++)
                {

                    // 获取Table名称在Tables集合中的索引值      

                    if (p_DataSet.Tables[i].TableName.Equals(p_TableName))
                    {

                        _TableIndex = i;

                        break;

                    }

                }

                return DataSetToIList<T>(p_DataSet, _TableIndex);

            }

        }

        /*****************

        使用范围

        1 可以用在业务层中数据获取,获取DataSet的同时也可以转为IList集合为调用者所使用。

        2 在WebServices中传输自定义类型使用,即传递参数都用DataSet类型(WebServices直接支持的数据类型),在使用前将其转换为IList来使用。

        * ******************************/

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/suizhikuo/p/3122937.html
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