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  • Android数据存储之SharedPreferences

           有些时候,应用程序有少量的数据需要保存,而且这些数据的格式很简单,都是普通的字符串. 标量类型的值等,Android提供了SharedPreferences进行保存。SharedPreferences处理的就是一个key-value(键值对)。从用法角度来看,SharedPreferences和SharedPreferences.Editor组合起来非常Map,其中SharedPreferences负责根据Key读取数据。而SharedPreferences.Editor则用于写入数据。

    下面通过一个简单实例来说明:

    1.XML

     1 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     2     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     3     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     4     android:layout_height="match_parent"
     5     android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     6     android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     7     android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
     8     android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
     9     tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    10 
    11     <Button
    12         android:id="@+id/button1"
    13         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    14         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    15         android:text="保存数据到SharedPreferences" />
    16 
    17     <Button
    18         android:id="@+id/button2"
    19         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    20         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    21         android:text="获取SharedPreferences中的数据" />
    22 
    23 </RelativeLayout>

    2.java代码:

     1 package com.example.sharedpreferences;
     2 
     3 import android.os.Bundle;
     4 import android.app.Activity;
     5 import android.content.Context;
     6 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
     7 import android.view.Menu;
     8 import android.view.View;
     9 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    10 import android.widget.Button;
    11 import android.widget.Toast;
    12 
    13 public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    14 
    15     private Button button;
    16     private Button button2;
    17 
    18     @Override
    19     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    20         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    21         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    22         button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
    23         button2 = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
    24         button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    25             @Override
    26             public void onClick(View arg0) {
    27                 saveSharPreference(MainActivity.this);
    28             }
    29         });
    30         button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    31             @Override
    32             public void onClick(View arg0) {
    33                 getSharedPreference();
    34             }
    35         });
    36     }
    37 
    38     // 保存数据到sharedPreferennes
    39     private void saveSharPreference(Context context) {
    40         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user",
    41                 Activity.MODE_PRIVATE); // 实例化SharedPreferences对象
    42         SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit(); // 实例化SharedPreferences.Editor对象
    43         editor.putString("userid", "11");
    44         editor.putString("username", "summer");
    45         editor.commit();
    46         Toast.makeText(this, "数据成功写入SharedPreferences!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
    47                 .show();
    48     }
    49 
    50     // 从SharedPreferences获取数据
    51     private void getSharedPreference() {
    52         SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user",
    53                 Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
    54         // 使用getString方法获得value,注意第2个参数是value的默认值
    55         String userId = sharedPreferences.getString("userid", "");
    56         String userName = sharedPreferences.getString("username", "");
    57         Toast.makeText(
    58                 this,
    59                 "读取数据如下:" + "
    " + "userid:" + userId + "
    " + "username:"
    60                         + userName, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    61     }
    62 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/summers/p/4097309.html
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