wxWidgets2.8.9在VC++ 2005 环境下的安装与配置

1. 在http://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads上下载wxMSW-2.8.9.zip，并将其解压缩至D:"wxWidgets-2.8.9

2. 编译wxWidgets。

打开Visual Studio 2005 Command Prompt命令行环境，进入D:"wxWidgets-2.8.9"build"msw目录，找到config.vc并用文本编辑器打开。

这里要修改一些选项，选项的解释如下
SHARE: 编译产生的wxWidgets库是静态库还是动态库
UNICODE: 是否支持unicode
BUILD: 编译产生的库是用于debug或release

分别编译两套静态库和两套动态库
SHARE = 0  UNICODE = 1  BUILD = debug
SHARE = 0  UNICODE = 1  BUILD = release
SHARE = 1  UNICODE = 1  BUILD = debug
SHARE = 1  UNICODE = 1  BUILD = release

按照上面修改了config.vc后, 分别执行四次nmake -f makefile.vc
编译完成后会在build"msw目录下产生四个临时文件夹vc_mswu vc_mswud vc_mswuddll vc_mswudll，而编译产生的.lib和.dll文件则分别放在lib"vc_lib和lib"vc_dll下。

3. 在vc++环境中设置wxWidgets的头文件和库文件目录

打开VC++菜单Tools->Options...->Projects and Solutions->VC++ Directories添加如下内容:
Include files: D:"wxWidgets-2.8.9"include
               D:"wxWidgets-2.8.9"include"msvc
Library files: D:"wxWidgets-2.8.9"lib"vc_lib

4. 测试

myWxApp.h文件

#ifndef MYWXAPP_H
#define MYWXAPP_H
#include <wx/wx.h>
class myWxApp: public wxApp
{
public:
    myWxApp(void);
    ~myWxApp(void);
    virtual bool OnInit();
};
DECLARE_APP(myWxApp)
#endif


myWxApp.cpp文件

#include "myWxApp.h"
IMPLEMENT_APP(myWxApp)

bool myWxApp::OnInit()
{
    wxFrame *frame = new wxFrame((wxFrame*)NULL, -1,
        wxT("wxWidgets Application"), wxPoint(100,70), wxSize(640,480));
    frame->CreateStatusBar(2);
    frame->SetStatusText(wxT("Hello World"));
    frame->Show(TRUE);
    SetTopWindow(frame);
    return true;
}

在运行Debug和Release版本前配置Configuration Properties如下
Debug:
Configuration Properties"C/C++"Preprocessor"Preprocessor Definitions:
WIN32;__WXMSW__;_WINDOWS;_DEBUG;__WXDEBUG__

Configuration Properties"C/C++"Code Generation"Runtime Library:
Multi-threaded Debug(/MTd)

Configuration Properties"Linker"Input"Additional Dependencies:
comctl32.lib rpcrt4.lib

Configuration Properties"Linker"Debugging"Generate Debug Info:
Yes(/DEBUG)

Release:
Configuration Properties"C/C++"Preprocessor"Preprocessor Definitions:
WIN32;__WXMSW__;_WINDOWS

Configuration Properties"C/C++"Code Generation"Runtime Library:
Multi-threaded Debug(/MT)

Configuration Properties"Linker"Input"Additional Dependencies:

comctl32.lib rpcrt4.lib

配置

Debug配置
添加预处理
WIN32
_DEBUG
__WXMSW__
__WXDEBUG__
_WINDOWS
NOPCH
添加依赖项
wxbase28d.lib
wxmsw28d_core.lib
winmm.lib
comctl32.lib
rpcrt4.lib
wsock32.lib
oleacc.lib

Release配置
添加预处理
WIN32
_WINDOWS
NDEBUG
添加依赖项
wxbase28.lib
wxmsw28_core.lib
winmm.lib
comctl32.lib
rpcrt4.lib
wsock32.lib
oleacc.lib

Unicode Debug配置
WIN32
_DEBUG
__WXMSW__
__WXDEBUG__
_WINDOWS
NOPCH
添加依赖项
wxbase28ud.lib
wxmsw28ud_core.lib
winmm.lib
comctl32.lib
rpcrt4.lib
wsock32.lib
oleacc.lib

Unicode Release配置
WIN32
NDEBUG
_WINDOWS
添加依赖项
wxbase28u.lib
wxmsw28u_core.lib
winmm.lib
comctl32.lib
rpcrt4.lib
wsock32.lib

oleacc.lib

使用VC9编译wxWidgets,在wxWidgets的”build/msw/“使用如下批处理命令:

rem 设置vs的环境变量
set oldpath=%path%
set path="C:"Program Files"Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0"Common7"Tools";%path%
call vsvars32.bat

REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1
REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1

REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1
REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1

REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1
REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1

REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=debug SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1
REM ~ nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=0 MONOLITHIC=0 UNICODE=1 clean
nmake -f makefile.vc BUILD=release SHARED=1 MONOLITHIC=1 UNICODE=1

set path=%oldpath%     
pause