我之前对hadoop的各种文件操作都是基于命令行的,但是进阶后,经常需要直接从java的代码中对HDFS进行修改。今天来练习下。
一个简单的demo,将hdfs的一个文件的内容拷贝到另外hdfs一个文件。
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.*; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; public class ShortestPath { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml")); //The two lines' code below is quite useful when debugging Configuration, see reference[3]. //System.out.println(conf.getRaw("fs.default.name")); //System.out.println(conf.toString()); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FSDataInputStream in= fs.open(new Path(fs.getWorkingDirectory()+"/input/data")); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(new Path(fs.getWorkingDirectory() +"/testInput/copyData.txt")); String str = br.readLine(); while(str!=null) { out.writeBytes(str); out.writeBytes(" "); str = br.readLine(); } out.close(); br.close(); } }
以上的拷贝操作也可以通过IOUtils来完成,例如:
import java.util.*; import java.io.*; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.*; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.*; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils; public class ShortestPath { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml")); //System.out.println(conf.getRaw("fs.default.name")); //System.out.println(conf.toString()); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); FSDataInputStream in= fs.open(new Path(fs.getWorkingDirectory()+"/input/data")); FSDataOutputStream out = fs.create(new Path(fs.getWorkingDirectory() +"/testInput/copyData.txt")); IOUtils.copyBytes(in, out, conf); in.close(); out.close(); } }
上面的
conf.addResource(new Path("/usr/local/hadoop/conf/core-site.xml"));
这行代码让我挺困惑的,我一直以为Configuration是自己在构造函数的时候就自动载入这些默认的core-site.xml之类,但是看来不是。而且调用Configuration的toString()函数后显示它载入了多个core-site.xml,更加困惑。菜鸟对配置文件不熟悉,知道的兄弟讲讲。。
System.out.println(conf.toString());
其他更多的文件操作,比如删除等,可以参考reference[1,2],基本大同小异。
Reference
(1) Hadoop - the definitive guide
(2)http://eclipse.sys-con.com/node/1287801/mobile
(3)http://www.opensourceconnections.com/2013/03/24/hdfs-debugging-wrong-fs-expected-file-exception/