selenium java 封装

1、简单介绍

　　1）展示如何封装selenium的api，使其符合我们的使用需求；

　　2）展示如何使用page object模式写selenium脚本；

　　3）展示如何即时查找元素，用以操作ajax页面；

2、封装selenium的api

　　以下是BasePage.java的代码；

　　用于展示方法，所以只封装了部分selenium的api；

package com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
 */
public class BasePage {
    WebDriver driver;
    WebElement element;
    public BasePage(WebDriver driver){
        this.driver=driver;
        this.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }
    public WebDriver getDriver(){
        return this.driver;
    }
    public WebElement findElement(CustomLocator locator){
        if(locator.type.equals("css")) {
            this.element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(locator.value));
        }
        return element;
    }
    public String getTitle(){
        return this.driver.getTitle();
    }
    public void quit(){
        this.driver.quit();
    }
}

3、应用page object模式和即时查找元素；

package com.ddg.fundstransfer.pages;

import com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools.BasePage;
import com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools.CustomLocator;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

/**
 * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
 */
public class BaiduHomePage extends BasePage {
    String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
    CustomLocator userInput = new CustomLocator("css", "#kw");
    CustomLocator searchBtn = new CustomLocator("css", "#su");

    public BaiduHomePage(WebDriver driver){
        super(driver);
        super.getDriver().get(this.url);
        super.getDriver().manage().window().maximize();
    }

    public void Search(String keyword){
        super.findElement(userInput).sendKeys(keyword);
        super.findElement(searchBtn).click();
    }
}

4、测试脚本

package com.ddg.fundstransfer.tests;

import com.ddg.fundstransfer.pages.BaiduHomePage;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

/**
 * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
 */
public class TestBaiduHomePage {
    WebDriver driver;
    BaiduHomePage baiduPage;
    @BeforeTest
    public void setup(){
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        baiduPage = new BaiduHomePage(driver);
    }
    @AfterTest
    public void teardonw(){
        driver.quit();
    }

    @Test
    public void testBaiduHomePage(){
        baiduPage.Search("china");
        System.out.print(baiduPage.getTitle());
    }

}