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  • WM_CONCAT字符超过4000的处理办法

    参考网址:

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11541383/ordering-by-list-of-strings-in-oracle-sql-without-listagg

    字符串拼接技巧和方式:http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/misc/string-aggregation-techniques.php

    http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/one-row.html

    在进行使用WM_CONCAT或者自定义的聚合函数,进行拼串的时候,可能遇到拼串形成的结果集大于4000,这时候,系统会提示,超过系统限制。所以,在这个时候,最好的处理办法就是将结果集处理成CLOB格式,

    下面共有两种处理方式:

    1、使用函数

    类型:

    1 create or replace type str2tblType as table of varchar2(4000)
    

    函数:

    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tab2clob(p_str2tbltype str2tbltype,
                        p_delim       IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT ',') RETURN CLOB IS
        l_result CLOB;
      BEGIN
        FOR cc IN (SELECT column_value
                     FROM TABLE(p_str2tbltype)
                    ORDER BY column_value) LOOP
          l_result := l_result || p_delim || cc.column_value;
        END LOOP;
        RETURN ltrim(l_result, p_delim);
      END;
    

      

    测试:

    初始化数据:

    1 BEGIN2   FOR idx IN 1 .. 10000 LOOP
    3     INSERT INTO ts1 (tm) VALUES (sys_guid());
    4   END LOOP;
    5 END;
    

    测试的SQL语句:

    1 SELECT tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(tm) AS str2tbltype)) attributes
    2   FROM ts1
    3  WHERE rownum < 1000

    注意:

    如下的SQL语句错误:由于类型不同

    1 SELECT sys_util.tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(deptno) AS str2tbltype))
    2   FROM (SELECT DISTINCT deptno FROM emp)
    

    会抛出如下的异常信息:

    因为在str2tbltype中声明的是varchar2,但是现在deptno是数字,所以数据类型会发生不一致,所以,可以使用to_char见其进行转换,来避免上述的错误:

    1 SELECT sys_util.tab2clob(CAST(COLLECT(to_char(deptno)) AS str2tbltype))
    2   FROM (SELECT DISTINCT deptno FROM emp)
    

     二:使用Oracle的SQL提供的处理XML的语句:XMLAGG()

    SQL语句如下:

    1 SELECT rtrim(xmlagg(xmlparse(content ename || ',' wellformed) ORDER BY ename)
    2              .getclobval(),
    3              ',') attributes,
    4        deptno
    5   FROM emp
    6  GROUP BY deptno;
    

       或者使用如下的语句,可以实现同样的功能:

     参考网站:http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/one-row.html

    1  SELECT deptno,
    2        trim(xmlagg(xmlelement(content, ename || ',' ) ORDER BY ename)
    3              .extract('//text()').getclobval())
    4               AS concatenated
    5   FROM emp
    6  GROUP BY deptno;
    

    下面的语句,没有调用getClobVal(),聚合的结果集是字符串

    1  SELECT deptno,
    2        trim(xmlagg(xmlelement(content, ename || ',' ) ORDER BY ename)
    3              .extract('//text()'))
    4               AS concatenated
    5   FROM emp
    6  GROUP BY deptno;
    

    关于Oracle中XML的知识,请参考:http://www.oratechinfo.co.uk/sqlxml.html

    WMSYS.WM_CONCAT使用方法如下:
    SELECT CUST_NO,
                           SUM(AC.MONEY) AS MONEY,
                           SUM(AC.INVOPRINT) AS INVOPRINT,
                           MIN(AC.STARTTIME) AS STARTTIME,
                           MAX(AC.ENDTIME) AS ENDTIME,
                           WMSYS.WM_CONCAT(AC.ACCOUNTNO) ACCOUNTNO
                      FROM T_ACCOUNT AC,
                           T_FEETYPE FEE,
                           --T_SUBMITDETAILTOACCOUNT S,
                           (SELECT ACCOUNTNO, ACCTYPEID
                              FROM T_ACCUSTACCBOOKDETAIL
                             GROUP BY ACCOUNTNO, ACCTYPEID) D
                     WHERE AC.FEECODE = FEE.FEECODE
                          --AND AC.ACCOUNTNO = S.ACCOUNTNO
                       AND AC.ACCOUNTNO = D.ACCOUNTNO
                       AND D.ACCTYPEID = '0001'
                       AND AC.ACCSTATUS = '4'
                       AND AC.INVOPRINT = 0
                       AND FEE.FEETYPE_TYPE = :feeType
                          --AND S.FLAG = '1'
                       AND AC.PAYDATE >= TO_DATE(:startdate, 'YYYY-MM-DD')
                       AND AC.PAYDATE < TO_DATE(:enddate, 'YYYY-MM-DD') + 1
                     GROUP BY CUST_NO
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/superjt/p/4262563.html
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