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  • hdu 2669 Romantic

    Romantic
    Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

    Description

    The Sky is Sprite. 
    The Birds is Fly in the Sky. 
    The Wind is Wonderful. 
    Blew Throw the Trees 
    Trees are Shaking, Leaves are Falling. 
    Lovers Walk passing, and so are You. 
    ................................Write in English class by yifenfei 

     

    Girls are clever and bright. In HDU every girl like math. Every girl like to solve math problem! 
    Now tell you two nonnegative integer a and b. Find the nonnegative integer X and integer Y to satisfy X*a + Y*b = 1. If no such answer print "sorry" instead. 

    Input

    The input contains multiple test cases. 
    Each case two nonnegative integer a,b (0<a, b<=2^31) 

    Output

    output nonnegative integer X and integer Y, if there are more answers than the X smaller one will be choosed. If no answer put "sorry" instead. 

    Sample Input

    77 51
    10 44
    34 79

    Sample Output

    2 -3
    sorry
    7 -3


    分析:ax+by=gcd(a,b)*k,只有k为整数时,才有解,所以当前仅当gcd(a,b)=1时,这道题有解。

    当求解出x<0时,利用

    (x+b/gcd(a,b),y-a/gcd(a,b) 都是符合条件的解这一性质,找到第一个符合条件的x输出之。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<stdio.h>
    using namespace std;
    long long ext_gcd(long long a,long long  b,long long  *x,long long *y)
    {
        if(b==0)
        {
            *x=1;
            *y=0;
            return a;
        }
        long long r = ext_gcd(b,a%b,x,y);
        long long  t = *x;
        *x=*y;
        *y=t - a/b * *y;
        return r;
    }
    int main()
    {
    
        long long a,b,x,y;
        while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d",&a,&b))
        {
            if(ext_gcd(a,b,&x,&y)==1)
            {
                while(x<0)
                {
                    x+=b/1;
                    y-=a/1;
                }
    
                printf("%I64d %I64d
    ",x,y);
                continue;
            }
           else printf("sorry
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/superxuezhazha/p/5768443.html
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