c# winform 实现对postgresql数据库的自动备份还原功能

         //创建进程
        public static void StartCmd(String workingDirectory, String command)
        {
            Process p = new Process();
            p.StartInfo.FileName = "cmd.exe";
            p.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = workingDirectory;
            p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
            p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            p.Start();
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine(command);
            p.StandardInput.WriteLine("exit"); 

           p.Close();
        }

                //构建执行的命令
                StringBuilder sbcommand = new StringBuilder();
                sbcommand.AppendFormat("pg_dump.exe -h localhost -p 5556 -U pgs -Fc -b -v -f\"{0}\" tj", @path);
                String command = sbcommand.ToString();
                //获取pg_dump.exe所在路径
                String appDirecroty = @"C:\Program Files\pgsql\bin";
                StartCmd(appDirecroty, command);
                string backtime = time.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日HH点mm分ss秒");
                string sql = "insert into backup(version,date,path)values('1.0.7','" + backtime + "','" + path2 + "')";
                MainFrmClient mfClient = new MainFrmClient();
                mfClient.ExecSql(sql);
                DataBind();
                MessageBox.Show("恭喜，备份成功！");

//数据库还原

            OpenFileDialog file = new OpenFileDialog();
            file.Title = "打开文件";
            file.Filter = "备份文件(*.backup)|";
            file.InitialDirectory = "D:\\backup\\"; //默认路径
            file.Multiselect = false;
            if (file.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //构建执行的命令
                StringBuilder sbcommand = new StringBuilder();
                sbcommand.AppendFormat("pg_restore.exe -h localhost -p 5556 -U pgs -d test -v \"{0}\"", file.FileName);
                String command = sbcommand.ToString();
                //获取pg_dump.exe所在路径
                String appDirecroty = @"C:\Program Files\pgsql\bin";
                StartCmd(appDirecroty, command);
                MessageBox.Show("恭喜，还原成功！");
            }

//对postgresql数据库内某一模式备份命令：

                //h:主机IP，p:端口, U:用户名，f:备份文件存储位置，
                sbcommand.AppendFormat("pg_dump.exe -h localhost -p 5556 -U pgs -Fc -v -f \"{0}\" --schema \"{1}\" tjtz", path, schemaName);
                String command = sbcommand.ToString();

还原该模式数据时同上还原：

                sbcommand.AppendFormat("pg_restore.exe -h localhost -p 5556 -U pgs -d test -v \"{0}\"", file.FileName);