| General 配置 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --quiet | 安静输出。 | Quieter output. |
| --port arg | 指定服务端口号，默认端口27017。 | Specify port number - 27017 by default. |
| --bind_ip arg | 绑定服务IP，若绑定127.0.0.1，则只能本机访问，不指定默认本地所有IP。 | Comma separated list of ip addresses to listen on - localhost by default. |
| --bind_ip_all | 与bindIp是互斥的，bindIpAll表示允许所有的IPv4和IPv6地址访问。 | Bind to all ip addresses. |
| --logpath arg | 指定MongoDB日志文件，注意是指定文件不是目录。 | Log file to send write to instead of stdout - has to be a file, not directory. |
| --log append | 使用追加的方式写日志。 | Append to logpath instead of over-writing. |
| --pidfilepath arg | PID File 的完整路径，如果没有设置，则没有PID文件。 | |
| --- 集群验证 --- | ||
| --auth | 启用验证。 | Run with security. |
| --noauth | 不启用验证 | Run without security. |
| --keyFile arg | 集群的私钥的完整路径，只对于Replica Set架构有效。 | Private key for cluster authentication. |
| --clusterAuthMode arg | Authentication mode used for cluster authentication. Alternatives are (keyFile | sendKeyFile | sendX509 | x509) |
|
| --clusterIpSourceWhitelist arg | Network CIDR specification of permitted origin for __system access. |
|
| --unixSocketPrefix arg | UNIX域套接字替代目录，（默认为 /tmp）。 | Alternative directory for UNIX domain sockets (defaults to /tmp). |
| --nounixsocket | 禁用Unix套接字监听。 | Disable listening on unix sockets. |
| --listenBacklog arg (=128) | Set socket listen backlog size. | |
| --fork | 以守护进程的方式运行MongoDB，创建服务器进程。 | Fork server process. |
| --cpu | 定期地显示 cpu 和 iowait 利用率。 | Periodically show cpu and iowait utilization. |
| --dialog arg | dialog选项 0=off，1=W，2=R，3=both，7=W+some reads。 | |
| --journalOptions arg | 启用日志诊断选项。 | |
| --ipv6 | 启用IPv6选项。 | Enable IPv6 support (disabled by default). |
| --jsonp | 允许JONSP形式通过Http访问（有安全影响）。 | |
| --maxConns arg （=1000000） | 最大同时连接数。 | Max number of simultaneous connections. |
| --nohttpinterface | 关闭Http连接，默认关闭27018端口访问。 | |
| --noprealloc | 禁用数据文件预分配（往往影响性能）。 | |
| --noscripting | 禁用脚本引擎。 | Disable scripting engine. |
| --notablescan | 不允许表扫描。 | Do not allow table scans. |
| --nssize arg (=16) | 设置信数据库.ns文件大小（MB）。 | |
| --objcheck | 在收到客户数据，检查的有效性。 | |
| --profile arg | 档案参数 0=off，1=slow，2=all。 | 0=off, 1=slow, 2=all |
| --quota | 限制每个数据库的文件数，设置默认为8。 | |
| --quotaFiles arg | number of files allower per db, requires --quota | |
| --rest | 开启简单的 rest API。 | |
| --repairpath arg | 修复库生成的文件的目录，默认为目录名称dbpath。 | |
| --slowms arg (=100) | Value of slow for profile and console log. | |
| --smallfiles | 使用较小的默认文件。 | |
| --slowOpSampleRate arg (=1) | Fraction of slow ops to include in the profile and console log. | |
| --sysinfo | 打印一些诊断系统信息。 | Print some diagnostic system information. |
| --upgrade | 如果需要升级数据库。 | Upgrade db if needed. |
| -h [ -- help ] | Show this usage information. | |
| --version | Show version information. | |
| -f [ --config ] arg | Configuration file specifying additional options. | |
| --configExpand arg | Process expansion directives in config file ( none, exec, rest) | |
| --pidfilepath arg | Full path to pidfile (if not set, no pidfile is created). | |
| --setParameter arg | Set a configurable parameter. | |
| --syslog | Log to system's syslog facility instead of file or stdout. | |
| --syslogFacility arg | syslog facility used for mongodb syslog message. | |
| --logRotate arg | Set the log rotation behavior (rename | reopen). | |
| --timeStampFormat arg | Desired format for timestamps in log messages. One of ctime, iso8601-utc, iso8601-local |
|
| --transitionToAuth | For rolling access control upgrade. Attempt to authenticate over outgoing connections and proceed regardless of success. Accept incoming connections with or without authentication. |
|
| --timeZoneInfo arg | Full path to time zone info directory, e.g. /usr/share/zoneinfo. | |
| --filePermissions arg | Permissions to set on UNIX domain socket file - 0700 by default. | |
| -v [ -- verbose ] [=arg(=v)] | Be more verbose (include multiple times for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv) |
| Replication 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --oplogSize arg | 设置oplog的大小（单位MB）。 默认是硬盘空间的 5%。 |
Size to use (in MB) for replication op log. default is 5% of disk space(i.e. large is good). |
| TLS 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --tlsOnNormalPorts | Use TLS on configured ports. | |
| --tlsMode arg | Set the TLS operation mode(disabled | allowTLS | perferTLS | requireTLS). | |
| --tlsCertificateKeyFile arg | Certificate and key file for TLS. | |
| --tlsCertificateKeyFilePassword arg | Password to unlock key in the TLS certificate key file. | |
| --tlsClusterFile arg | Key file for internal TLS authentication. | |
| --tlsClusterPassword arg | Internal authentication key file password. | |
| --tlsCAFile arg | Certificate Authority file for TLS. | |
| --tlsClusterCAFile arg | CA used for verifying remotes during inbound connections. | |
| --tlsCRLFile arg | Certificate Revocation List file for TLS. | |
| --tlsDisabledProtocols arg | Comma separated list of TLS protocols to disable [TLS1_0, TLS1_1, TLS1_2] | |
| --tlsAllowConnectionsWithoutCertificates | Allow client to connect without presenting a certificate. | |
| --tlsAllowInvalidHostnames | Allow server certificates to provide non-matching hostnames. | |
| --tlsAllowInvalidCertificates | Allow connections to servers with invalid certificates. | |
| --tlsFIPSMode | Activate FIPS 140-2 mode at startup. | |
| --tlsCertificateSelector arg | TLS certificate in system store. | |
| --tlsClusterCertificateSelector arg | SSL/TLS Certificate in system store for internal TLS authentication. | |
| --tlsLogVersions arg | Comma separated list of TLS protocols to log on connect [TLS1_0, TLS1_1, TLS1_2] |
| Storage 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --storageEngine arg | What storage engine to use - defaults to wiredTiger if no data files present. | |
| --dbpath arg | 指定数据库路径。 | Directory for datafiles - defaults to /data/db. |
| --directoryperdb | 设置每个数据库将被保存在一个单独的目录。 | Each database will be stored in a separate directory. |
| --syncdelay arg (=60) | 数据写入磁盘的时间秒数（0=never，不推荐）。 | Seconds between disk sync (0=never, but not recommended). |
| --journalCommitInterval arg (=100) | how often to group/batch commit (ms). | |
| --noIndexBuildRetry | Do not retry any index builds that were interrupted by shutdown. | |
| --upgrade | Upgrade db if needed. | |
| --repair | 修复所有数据库。 | Run repair on all dbs. |
| --journal | 启用日志选项，MongoDB的数据操作将会写入到journal文件夹的文件里。 | Enable journaling. |
| --nojournal | Disable journaling (journaling is on by default for 64 bit). |
| Sharding 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --configsvr | Declare this is a config db of a cluster; default port 27019; default dir /data/configdb. |
|
| --shardsvr | Declare this is a shard db of a cluster; default port 27018. |
| Free Monitoring 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --enableFreeMonitoring arg | Enable Cloud Free Monitoring (on | runtime | off) | |
| --freeMonitoringTag arg | Cloud Free Monitoring Tags. |
| (Options )参数 就一个等下看看合并一下 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --networkMessageCompressors arg (=snappy, zstd, zlib) | Comma-separated list of compressors to use for network messages. |
| Replica set 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --replSet arg | arg is <setname> [/<optional seed host list>] | |
| --enableMajorityReadConcern [=arg(=1)] (=1) | Enables majority readConcern. |
| WiredTiger 参数 | 中文说明 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB arg | Maximum amount of memory to allocate for cache; Defaults to 1/2 of physical RAM. |
|
| --wiredTigerJournalCompressor arg (=snappy) | Use a compressor for log records [none | snappy | zlib | zstd] | |
| --wiredTigerDirectoryForIndexes | Put indexes and data in different directories. | |
| --wiredTigerMaxCacheOverflowFileSizeGB arg (=0) | Maximum amount of disk space to use for cache overflow; Defaults to 0 (unbounded). |
|
| --wiredTigerCollectionBlockCompressor arg (=snappy) | Block compression algorithm for collection data [none | snappy | zlib | zstd] | |
| --wiredTigerIndexPrefixCompression arg (=1) | Use prefix compression on row-store leaf pages. |