【spring boot】使用注解@ConfigurationProperties读取配置文件时候 报错 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'rocketmqAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependenc

如题，配置文件如下：

#注册中心配置
eureka:
  instance:
    instanceId: ${spring.application.name}:${random.int}
    hostname: sxd
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://es1:18000/eureka/,http://es2:18001/eureka/
#Spring 配置
spring:
  aop:
    auto: true
    proxy-target-class: false
  application:
    name: pisen-cloud-luna-ms-unions
  #Sring cloud 配置
  jpa:
    showSql: true
    properties:
      hibernate:
        hbm2ddl:
          auto: update
server:
  port: 58860


druid:
  url: jdbc:log4jdbc:mysql://lunadbs:33060/ms-goods?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
  driverClass: net.sf.log4jdbc.DriverSpy
  username: root
  password: 123456
  initialSize: 1
  minIdle: 1
  maxActive: 20
  testOnBorrow: true
mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml
  typeAliasesPackage : com.pisen.cloud.luna.ms.unions.base.domain

#日志
logging:
  level: debug

#namesrvAddr地址
#生产者group名称
#事务生产者group名称
#消费者group名称
#生产者实例名称
#消费者实例名称
#事务生产者实例名称
#一次最大消费多少数量消息
#广播消费
#消费的topic：tag
#启动的时候是否消费历史记录
#启动顺序消费
zebra:
  rocketmq:
    namesrvAddr: 127.0.0.1:9876
    producerGroupName: producerGroupName
    transactionProducerGroupName: transactionProducerGroupName
    consumerGroupName: consumerGroupName
    producerInstanceName: producerInstanceName
    consumerInstanceName: consumerInstanceName
    producerTranInstanceName: producerTranInstanceName
    consumerBatchMaxSize: 1
    consumerBroadcasting: false
    subscribe[0]: TopicTest1:TagA
    enableHisConsumer: false
    enableOrderConsumer: true

然后使用注解@ConfigurationProperties读取配置文件

package com.pisen.cloud.luna.ms.unions.rocketmq.properties;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 解析 配置文件
 */
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = RocketmqProperties.PREFIX)
public class RocketmqProperties {

    public static final String PREFIX = "zebra.rocketmq";


    private String namesrvAddr;
    private String producerGroupName;
    private String transactionProducerGroupName;
    private String consumerGroupName;
    private String producerInstanceName;
    private String consumerInstanceName;
    private String producerTranInstanceName;
    private int consumerBatchMaxSize;
    private boolean consumerBroadcasting;
    private boolean enableHisConsumer;
    private boolean enableOrderConsumer;
    private List subscribe = new ArrayList<>();

    public String getNamesrvAddr() {
        return namesrvAddr;
    }

    public void setNamesrvAddr(String namesrvAddr) {
        this.namesrvAddr = namesrvAddr;
    }

    public String getProducerGroupName() {
        return producerGroupName;
    }

    public void setProducerGroupName(String producerGroupName) {
        this.producerGroupName = producerGroupName;
    }

    public String getTransactionProducerGroupName() {
        return transactionProducerGroupName;
    }

    public void setTransactionProducerGroupName(String transactionProducerGroupName) {
        this.transactionProducerGroupName = transactionProducerGroupName;
    }

    public String getConsumerGroupName() {
        return consumerGroupName;
    }

    public void setConsumerGroupName(String consumerGroupName) {
        this.consumerGroupName = consumerGroupName;
    }

    public String getProducerInstanceName() {
        return producerInstanceName;
    }

    public void setProducerInstanceName(String producerInstanceName) {
        this.producerInstanceName = producerInstanceName;
    }

    public String getConsumerInstanceName() {
        return consumerInstanceName;
    }

    public void setConsumerInstanceName(String consumerInstanceName) {
        this.consumerInstanceName = consumerInstanceName;
    }

    public String getProducerTranInstanceName() {
        return producerTranInstanceName;
    }

    public void setProducerTranInstanceName(String producerTranInstanceName) {
        this.producerTranInstanceName = producerTranInstanceName;
    }

    public int getConsumerBatchMaxSize() {
        return consumerBatchMaxSize;
    }

    public void setConsumerBatchMaxSize(int consumerBatchMaxSize) {
        this.consumerBatchMaxSize = consumerBatchMaxSize;
    }

    public boolean isConsumerBroadcasting() {
        return consumerBroadcasting;
    }

    public void setConsumerBroadcasting(boolean consumerBroadcasting) {
        this.consumerBroadcasting = consumerBroadcasting;
    }

    public boolean isEnableHisConsumer() {
        return enableHisConsumer;
    }

    public void setEnableHisConsumer(boolean enableHisConsumer) {
        this.enableHisConsumer = enableHisConsumer;
    }

    public boolean isEnableOrderConsumer() {
        return enableOrderConsumer;
    }

    public void setEnableOrderConsumer(boolean enableOrderConsumer) {
        this.enableOrderConsumer = enableOrderConsumer;
    }

    public List getSubscribe() {
        return subscribe;
    }

    public void setSubscribe(List subscribe) {
        this.subscribe = subscribe;
    }
}

报错如下：org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'rocketmqAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependenc

2018-07-20 15:30:25.059 ERROR 7344 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'rocketmqAutoConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'properties'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'zebra.rocketmq-com.pisen.cloud.luna.ms.unions.rocketmq.properties.RocketmqProperties': Could not bind properties to RocketmqProperties (prefix=zebra.rocketmq, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=true, ignoreNestedProperties=false); nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1264) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at com.pisen.cloud.luna.ms.unions.PisenCloudLunaMsUnionsApplication.main(PisenCloudLunaMsUnionsApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'zebra.rocketmq-com.pisen.cloud.luna.ms.unions.rocketmq.properties.RocketmqProperties': Could not bind properties to RocketmqProperties (prefix=zebra.rocketmq, ignoreInvalidFields=false, ignoreUnknownFields=true, ignoreNestedProperties=false); nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.java:291) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1620) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    ... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.extendCollectionIfNecessary(RelaxedDataBinder.java:340) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.initializePath(RelaxedDataBinder.java:290) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.normalizePath(RelaxedDataBinder.java:259) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.modifyProperty(RelaxedDataBinder.java:240) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.modifyProperties(RelaxedDataBinder.java:155) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.RelaxedDataBinder.doBind(RelaxedDataBinder.java:128) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.validation.DataBinder.bind(DataBinder.java:740) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.PropertiesConfigurationFactory.doBindPropertiesToTarget(PropertiesConfigurationFactory.java:272) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.bind.PropertiesConfigurationFactory.bindPropertiesToTarget(PropertiesConfigurationFactory.java:240) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor.java:329) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    ... 32 common frames omitted

错误原因：

这里使用的配置文件是yml文件而不是properties文件，

所以读取资源文件的时候，

如果是读取yml文件，则应该配置成：

public static final String PREFIX = "zebra:rocketmq";

如果是读取properties文件，则应该配置成：

public static final String PREFIX = "zebra.rocketmq";

是真的恶心！！！！！