django 设置静态文件，static
一、搜集静态文件 1.1 命令行查看 collectstatic guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py -h [staticfiles] collectstatic findstatic runserver 1.2 执行 python manage.py collectstatic 收集信息 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py collectstatic You have requested to collect static files at the destination location as specified in your settingsguoguo. This will overwrite existing files! Are you sure you want to do this? Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 22, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 364, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 356, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 199, in handle collected = self.collect() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 124, in collect handler(path, prefixed_path, storage) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 354, in copy_file if not self.delete_file(path, prefixed_path, source_storage): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 260, in delete_file if self.storage.exists(prefixed_path): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/core/files/storage.py", line 392, in exists return os.path.exists(self.path(name)) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 50, in path raise ImproperlyConfigured("You're using the staticfiles app " django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path. guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py -h 1.3 解决报错 发现报错，在setting.py 中没有设置 STATIC_ROOT，ok，下面进行设置 在setting.py 底部设置配置 如下 STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') 1.4 再次执行，查看结果 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py collectstatic 过程如下，这部分是把django 默认自带的 static 文件 搜集 放到该项目中，最后显示搜集62项 Copying '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/css/base.css' Copying '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Django-1.11.7-py3.5.egg/django/contrib/admin/static/admin/js/vendor/xregexp/xregexp.min.js' Copying '/Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/polls/static/polls/style.css' 62 static files copied to '/Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/static'. 1.5 在 polls 项目发现有个多了个static 目录，里面显示上面搜集到的信息 └── static ├── admin │ ├── css │ │ ├── base.css │ │ ├── changelists.css │ │ ├── dashboard.css │ │ ├── fonts.css │ │ ├── forms.css │ │ ├── login.css │ │ ├── rtl.css │ │ └── widgets.css │ ├── fonts │ │ ├── LICENSE.txt │ │ ├── README.txt │ │ ├── Roboto-Bold-webfont.woff │ │ ├── Roboto-Light-webfont.woff │ │ └── Roboto-Regular-webfont.woff │ ├── img │ ├── jquery │ │ ├── LICENSE-JQUERY.txt │ │ ├── jquery.js │ │ └── jquery.min.js │ └── xregexp │ ├── LICENSE-XREGEXP.txt │ ├── xregexp.js │ └── xregexp.min.js 二、自定义static文件 2.1 创建自定义static文件 │ ├── static │ │ └── polls │ │ ├── images │ │ │ └── osd.png │ │ └── style.css 2.2 编辑css 内容 设置 字体颜色和 背景图片 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:polls guoguo$ cat style.css li a { color: green; } body { background: white url("images/osd.png") no-repeat right bottom; } 2.3 编辑index.html文件内容 增加如下： {% load static %} <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'polls/style.css' %}" /> 内容 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:polls guoguo$ pwd /Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/polls/templates/polls guoguos-MacBook-Pro:polls guoguo$ cat index.html {% load static %} <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'polls/style.css' %}" /> {% if latest_question_list %} <ul> {% for question in latest_question_list %} <li> <a href="{% url 'polls:detail' question.id %}"> {{question.question_text }} </a> </li> {% endfor %} </ul> {% else %} <p> No polls are available.</p> {% endif %}guoguos-MacBook-Pro:polls guoguo$ 2.4 再次用python manage.py collectstatic 搜集信息 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py collectstatic You have requested to collect static files at the destination location as specified in your settings: /Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/static This will overwrite existing files! Are you sure you want to do this? Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes Copying '/Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/polls/static/polls/style.css' 1 static file copied to '/Users/guoguo/Documents/GitHub/zuopiezi/python_project/develop_py/mysite/static', 61 unmodified. 2.5 查看结果 查看 polls程序是否更新 guoguos-MacBook-Pro:mysite guoguo$ python manage.py runserver Performing system checks... 2.6 结果如下
