Windows Server CLi

1、查看启动的服务

C:UsersAdministrator>net start
已经启动以下 Windows 服务:

   Amazon CloudWatch Agent
   Amazon SSM Agent
   Application Host Helper Service
   Application Information
   Application Management
   AWS Lite Guest Agent
   Background Tasks Infrastructure Service
   Base Filtering Engine
   CDPUserSvc_9c67d
   CDPUserSvc_eb7a9
   Certificate Propagation
   Client for NFS
   CNG Key Isolation
   COM+ Event System
   Contact Data_9c67d
   CoreMessaging
   Credential Manager
   Cryptographic Services
   DCOM Server Process Launcher
   DHCP Client
   Diagnostic Policy Service
   Distributed Link Tracking Client
   Distributed Transaction Coordinator
   DNS Client
   Geolocation Service
   Group Policy Client
   IKE and AuthIP IPsec Keying Modules
   IP Helper
   IPsec Policy Agent
   Local Session Manager
   Network Connection Broker
   Network List Service
   Network Location Awareness
   Network Store Interface Service
   Plug and Play
   Power
   Print Spooler
   Program Compatibility Assistant Service
   Remote Desktop Configuration
   Remote Desktop Services
   Remote Desktop Services UserMode Port Redirector
   Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
   RPC Endpoint Mapper
   Security Accounts Manager
   Server
   Shell Hardware Detection
   Smart Card Device Enumeration Service
   SSDP Discovery
   State Repository Service
   Storage Service
   System Event Notification Service
   System Events Broker
   Task Scheduler
   TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
   Themes
   Tile Data model server
   Time Broker
   TxQBService
   User Access Logging Service
   User Data Access_9c67d
   User Data Storage_9c67d
   User Manager
   User Profile Service
   Windows Connection Manager
   Windows Defender Service
   Windows Driver Foundation - User-mode Driver Framework
   Windows Event Log
   Windows Firewall
   Windows Font Cache Service
   Windows Management Instrumentation
   Windows Process Activation Service
   Windows Remote Management (WS-Management)
   Windows 推送通知系统服务
   Windows 许可证管理器服务
   WinHTTP Web Proxy Auto-Discovery Service
   Workstation
   World Wide Web 发布服务
   同步主机_9c67d
   同步主机_eb7a9

命令成功完成。

2、过滤服务

C:UsersAdministrator>net start | find /i "DHCP"
   DHCP Client

3、查看已安装的补丁

C:UsersAdministrator>systeminfo.exe

主机名:           EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP
OS 名称:          Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Datacenter
OS 版本:          10.0.14393 暂缺 Build 14393
OS 制造商:        Microsoft Corporation
OS 配置:          独立服务器
OS 构件类型:      Multiprocessor Free
注册的所有人:     EC2
注册的组织:       Amazon.com
产品 ID:          00376-40000-00000-AA011
初始安装日期:     2018/10/8, 9:31:10
系统启动时间:     2018/11/28, 3:28:46
系统制造商:       Xen
系统型号:         HVM domU
系统类型:         x64-based PC
处理器:           安装了 1 个处理器。
                  [01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 79 Stepping 1 GenuineIntel ~2300 Mhz
BIOS 版本:        Xen 4.2.amazon, 2006/8/24
Windows 目录:     C:Windows
系统目录:         C:Windowssystem32
启动设备:         DeviceHarddiskVolume1
系统区域设置:     zh-cn;中文(中国)
输入法区域设置:   zh-cn;中文(中国)
时区:             (UTC) 协调世界时
物理内存总量:     4,096 MB
可用的物理内存:   1,039 MB
虚拟内存: 最大值: 6,245 MB
虚拟内存: 可用:   2,275 MB
虚拟内存: 使用中: 3,970 MB
页面文件位置:     C:pagefile.sys
域:               WORKGROUP
登录服务器:       \EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP
修补程序:         安装了 16 个修补程序。
                  [01]: KB3176936
                  [02]: KB3186568
                  [03]: KB3186570
                  [04]: KB3192137
                  [05]: KB3199209
                  [06]: KB3199986
                  [07]: KB4013418
                  [08]: KB4023834
                  [09]: KB4035631
                  [10]: KB4049065
                  [11]: KB4089510
                  [12]: KB4091664
                  [13]: KB4093137
                  [14]: KB4132216
                  [15]: KB4465659
                  [16]: KB4467691
网卡:             安装了 1 个 NIC。
                  [01]: AWS PV Network Device
                      连接名:      以太网
                      启用 DHCP:   是
                      DHCP 服务器: 10.0.28.161
                      IP 地址
                        [01]: 10.0.28.173
                        [02]: fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3
Hyper-V 要求:     已检测到虚拟机监控程序。将不显示 Hyper-V 所需的功能。

C:UsersAdministrator>

 4、查看IP地址

C:UsersAdministrator>ipconfig

Windows IP 配置


以太网适配器 以太网:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . : ap-northeast-1.compute.internal
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3%6
   IPv4 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.28.173
   子网掩码  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.224
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.28.161

隧道适配器 isatap.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal:

   媒体状态  . . . . . . . . . . . . : 媒体已断开连接
   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . : ap-northeast-1.compute.internal

隧道适配器 本地连接* 3:

   连接特定的 DNS 后缀 . . . . . . . :
   IPv6 地址 . . . . . . . . . . . . : 2001:0:9d38:953c:2899:8b90:c938:981b
   本地链接 IPv6 地址. . . . . . . . : fe80::2899:8b90:c938:981b%5
   默认网关. . . . . . . . . . . . . : ::

 5、查看开启了那些端口

C:UsersAdministrator>netstat -a

活动连接

  协议  本地地址          外部地址        状态
  TCP    0.0.0.0:80             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:135            EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:445            EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:3389           EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:5985           EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:28653          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:47001          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49664          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49665          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49666          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49667          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49685          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49701          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:56014          EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    10.0.28.173:139        EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:45662       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:55460       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:52027      203.205.146.16:http    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:57874      52.230.84.0:https      ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:59864      52.230.83.250:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63363      116.62.84.58:https     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63365      121.29.54.65:https     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63366      121.29.54.65:https     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63367      42.121.252.58:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63368      203.205.158.52:http    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63374      220.194.79.107:https   TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63375      42.121.254.191:https   TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63376      reverse:http           TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63377      reverse:http           TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63378      203.205.158.52:http    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63379      118.178.109.187:https  TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63380      114.55.49.182:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63381      114.55.49.182:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63382      36:https               TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63383      58.215.168.151:https   TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63385      118.178.109.187:https  TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63387      54.239.96.159:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63389      52.119.220.34:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63391      52.119.220.34:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63399      52.119.222.42:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63401      52.119.222.42:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63404      54.240.225.178:https   ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63405      52.119.222.76:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63406      ec2-52-0-213-108:https  ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63407      nrt12s22-in-f3:https   ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63408      104.237.191.1:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    [::]:80                EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:135               EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:445               EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:3389              EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:5985              EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:47001             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49664             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49665             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49666             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49667             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49685             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49701             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:56014             EC2AMAZ-G0B6VAP:0      LISTENING
  UDP    0.0.0.0:500            *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:956            *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:3389           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:3544           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:4500           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5050           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5355           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:54476          *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:57077          *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:59888          *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:137        *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:138        *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:1900       *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:60933      *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:61447      *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:1900         *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:54475        *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:60115        *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:60934        *:*
  UDP    [::]:500               *:*
  UDP    [::]:928               *:*
  UDP    [::]:3389              *:*
  UDP    [::]:4500              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5355              *:*
  UDP    [::1]:1900             *:*
  UDP    [::1]:60932            *:*
  UDP    [fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3%6]:1900  *:*
  UDP    [fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3%6]:60931  *:*

C:UsersAdministrator>netstat -an

活动连接

  协议  本地地址          外部地址        状态
  TCP    0.0.0.0:80             0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:135            0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:445            0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:3389           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:5985           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:28653          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:47001          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49664          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49665          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49666          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49667          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49685          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:49701          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    0.0.0.0:56014          0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    10.0.28.173:139        0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:45662       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:55460       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:52027      203.205.146.16:80      ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:57874      52.230.84.0:443        ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:59864      52.230.83.250:443      ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63380      114.55.49.182:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63381      114.55.49.182:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63382      221.204.166.36:443     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63385      118.178.109.187:443    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63387      54.239.96.159:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63389      52.119.220.34:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63391      52.119.220.34:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63399      52.119.222.42:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63401      52.119.222.42:443      TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63405      52.119.222.76:443      ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63407      172.217.31.163:443     TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63409      54.240.225.178:443     ESTABLISHED
  TCP    [::]:80                [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:135               [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:445               [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:3389              [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:5985              [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:47001             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49664             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49665             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49666             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49667             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49685             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:49701             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  TCP    [::]:56014             [::]:0                 LISTENING
  UDP    0.0.0.0:500            *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:956            *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:3389           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:3544           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:4500           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5050           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5353           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:5355           *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:54476          *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:57077          *:*
  UDP    0.0.0.0:59888          *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:137        *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:138        *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:1900       *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:60933      *:*
  UDP    10.0.28.173:61447      *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:1900         *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:54475        *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:60115        *:*
  UDP    127.0.0.1:60934        *:*
  UDP    [::]:500               *:*
  UDP    [::]:928               *:*
  UDP    [::]:3389              *:*
  UDP    [::]:4500              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5353              *:*
  UDP    [::]:5355              *:*
  UDP    [::1]:1900             *:*
  UDP    [::1]:60932            *:*
  UDP    [fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3%6]:1900  *:*
  UDP    [fe80::2431:f671:f81a:50b3%6]:60931  *:*

6、查看正在进行的工作

C:UsersAdministrator>netstat -v

活动连接

  协议  本地地址          外部地址        状态
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:45662       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:3389       10.0.28.18:55460       ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:52027      203.205.146.16:http    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:57874      52.230.84.0:https      ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:59864      52.230.83.250:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63387      54.239.96.159:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63389      52.119.220.34:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63391      52.119.220.34:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63399      52.119.222.42:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63401      52.119.222.42:https    TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63405      52.119.222.76:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63407      nrt12s22-in-f3:https   TIME_WAIT
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63410      54.240.225.178:https   ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63411      52.119.220.34:https    ESTABLISHED
  TCP    10.0.28.173:63415      52.119.220.34:https    ESTABLISHED