zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 用消息队列实现进程间通讯

    程序也就是这么个程序,能够实现进程间通讯,自己也是费了不少功夫想出来的,感觉设计确实是比实现复杂不少。
    发到这里当个备份吧。
     1 #include <stdio.h>
     2 #include <stdlib.h>
     3 #include <unistd.h>
     4 #include <string.h>
     5 #include <sys/ipc.h>
     6 #include <sys/msg.h>
     7 #define size 512
     8 struct msg{
     9     int sign;    int a1;        int a2;
    10     char message[size];
    11 }mymsg;
    12 int main(){
    13     int pid;
    14     char name[size];
    15     int id;
    16     printf("please input the name:
    ");
    17     fgets(name,size,stdin);
    18     id=getpid();
    19     int sid=msgget(9967,0777|IPC_CREAT);
    20     mymsg.a1=id;
    21     mymsg.sign=1;
    22     strcpy(mymsg.message,name);
    23     if(msgsnd(sid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
    24         perror("msgsnd");
    25         exit(1);
    26     }
    27 
    28     pid=fork();
    29     if(pid==0){
    30         int lid=msgget(id,0777|IPC_CREAT);
    31         while(1){
    32             if(msgrcv(lid,&mymsg,size,0,0)==-1){
    33                 perror("msgrcv");
    34                 exit(1);
    35             }
    36             if(mymsg.sign==1){
    37                 printf("%d : %s",mymsg.a1,mymsg.message);
    38             }else if(mymsg.sign==2){
    39                 printf("id=%d , name=%s",mymsg.a1,mymsg.message);
    40             }else if(mymsg.sign==5){
    41                 printf("warning : no such user online!!!!!!
    ");
    42             }
    43         }
    44     }else{
    45         int sid=msgget(9967,0777|IPC_CREAT);
    46         int sign1;
    47         while(1){
    48             printf("input 2 for get the info of login.
    ");
    49             printf("input 3 for send the message to somebody
    ");
    50             printf("input 4 for quit
    ");
    51             scanf("%d",&sign1);
    52             if(sign1==2){
    53                 mymsg.sign=2;
    54                 mymsg.a1=id;
    55                 if(msgsnd(sid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
    56                     perror("msgsnd");
    57                     exit(1);
    58                 }
    59             }else if(sign1==3){
    60                 mymsg.sign=3;
    61                 mymsg.a1=id;
    62                 printf("please input the id you want to send to:
    ");
    63                 scanf("%d",&mymsg.a2);
    64                 getchar();
    65                 printf("please input the message:
    ");
    66                 fgets(mymsg.message,size,stdin);
    67                 if(msgsnd(sid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
    68                     perror("msgsnd");
    69                     exit(1);
    70                 }
    71             }else if(sign1==4){
    72                 mymsg.sign=4;
    73                 mymsg.a1=id;
    74                 printf("goodbye~
    ");
    75                 if(msgsnd(sid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
    76                     perror("msgsnd");
    77                     exit(1);
    78                 }
    79                 exit(1);
    80             }
    81             
    82         }
    83     }
    84     return 0;
    85 }
    86 
    87 
    88 
    89 
    90 
    91             
    92     
    客户端程序
      1 #include <stdio.h>
      2 #include <fcntl.h>
      3 #include <stdlib.h>
      4 #include <unistd.h>
      5 #include <string.h>
      6 #include <sys/ipc.h>
      7 #include <sys/msg.h>
      8 #include <time.h>
      9 #define size 512
     10 struct msg{
     11     int sign;    int a1;        int a2;
     12     char message[size];
     13 }mymsg;
     14 struct list{
     15     int id;
     16     char name[size];
     17     struct list *next;
     18 }mylist;
     19 void del(int del){
     20     struct list *e;
     21     struct list *opp;
     22     for(opp=&mylist;;opp=opp->next){
     23         if(opp->id==del){
     24             for(e=&mylist;e->next!=opp;e=e->next){
     25             }
     26             e->next=opp->next;
     27             free(opp);
     28             return;
     29         }
     30         if(opp->next==NULL) break;
     31     }
     32     return;
     33 
     34 }
     35 int check(int nnn){
     36     struct list *oop;
     37     for(oop=&mylist;;oop=oop->next){
     38         if(oop->id==nnn){
     39             return 1;
     40         }
     41         if(oop->next==NULL) return 0;
     42         
     43     }
     44     return 0;
     45 }
     46 int main(){
     47     int sid=msgget(9967,0777|IPC_CREAT);
     48     int lid;
     49     struct list *op;
     50     mylist.next=NULL;
     51     while(1){
     52         if(msgrcv(sid,&mymsg,size,0,0)==-1){
     53             perror("msgrcv");
     54             exit(1);
     55         }
     56         if(mymsg.sign==1){
     57             time_t tp;
     58             tp=time(&tp);
     59             FILE *fp;
     60             if((fp=fopen("./log.txt","a+w"))==NULL){
     61                 perror("open");
     62             }
     63             printf("%s",ctime(&tp));
     64 
     65             printf("log in:id=%d,name=%s",mymsg.a1,mymsg.message);
     66             fprintf(fp,"%s",ctime(&tp));
     67             fprintf(fp,"log in:id=%d,name=%s",mymsg.a1,mymsg.message);
     68             fclose(fp);
     69             struct list *p=(struct list *)malloc(sizeof(struct list));
     70             for(op=&mylist;op->next!=NULL;op=op->next);
     71             p->id=mymsg.a1;
     72             strcpy(p->name,mymsg.message);
     73             p->next=NULL;
     74             op->next=p;
     75             
     76         }else if(mymsg.sign==2){
     77             mymsg.sign=2;
     78             lid=msgget(mymsg.a1,0777|IPC_CREAT);
     79             for(op=mylist.next;;op=op->next){
     80                 strcpy(mymsg.message,op->name);
     81                 mymsg.a1=op->id;
     82                 if(msgsnd(lid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
     83                     perror("msgsnd");
     84                     exit(1);
     85                 }
     86                 if(op->next==NULL) break;
     87             }
     88         }else if(mymsg.sign==3){
     89             mymsg.sign=1;
     90             if(check(mymsg.a2)==0){
     91                 lid=msgget(mymsg.a1,0777|IPC_CREAT);
     92                 mymsg.sign=5;
     93                 if(msgsnd(lid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
     94                     perror("msgsnd");
     95                     exit(1);
     96                 }
     97                 continue;
     98             }
     99             lid=msgget(mymsg.a2,0777|IPC_CREAT);
    100             if(msgsnd(lid,&mymsg,size,0)==-1){
    101                 perror("msgsnd");
    102                 exit(1);
    103             }
    104         }else if(mymsg.sign==4){
    105             struct list *e;
    106             del(mymsg.a1);
    107         }    
    108     }
    109     return 0;
    110 }
    服务器程序
  • 相关阅读:
    seeting菜单界面形成--优化
    setting菜单界面的形成--未优化
    (转)最强Android模拟器genymotion的安装与配置
    (转)Android SlidingTabLayout定制分割线和指示条颜色
    【前端】CSS入门笔记
    【前端】XHTML入门笔记
    【Java】Java学习笔记
    【英语】20141022 生词
    【学习】Git和Github菜鸟入门
    【英语】20141015 生词
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/symons1992/p/3525436.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看