理解运算符重载 2

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

namespace friend_test
{
class CObject
{
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, CObject& object);
public:
CObject(std::string name, int age) : m_age(age), m_name(name)
{

}
std::string& getname()
{
return m_name;
}

int getage()
{
return m_age;
}

private:
int m_age;
std::string m_name;
};

//
//非类成员函数.
//
//std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, CObject& object)
//{
// out << "name is : " << object.getname() << std::endl << "age is : " << object.getage() << std::endl;
// return out;
//}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, CObject& object)
{
out << "name is : " << object.m_name << std::endl << "age is : " << object.m_age << std::endl;
return out;
}
}

void test_friend_test()
{
friend_test::CObject obj1("sysnap", 28);

std::cout << "name is : " << obj1.getname() << std::endl; //CObject是用于存储年纪和名字
std::cout << "age is : " << obj1.getage() << std::endl;

/*
output:
name is : sysnap
age is : 28
*/

//这样输出比较繁琐，有时候我就想std::cout << obj1 << std::endl;就能实现跟上面俩条语句一样的功能，怎么办
//很明显需要重载 << 运算符

std::cout << obj1 ; //把obj1和std::cout压入堆栈，然后调用std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, CObject& object)
//在控制台输出是在std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, CObject& object)里面调用cout实现的.

//而且当数据多的时候，为获取每个类的私有成员写一个getxxx函数，有点繁琐，最好还需要
//能直接访问类的私有成员，所以可以考虑用友元函数.
std::cout << obj1 ;
}