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  • Spring笔记

    1、安装Spring Tool Sui

    登录http://spring.io/tools/sts/all 下载所需的Spring Tool Suit安装包

    下载完成后

    Eclipse --- Help--- Install new Sofware

    点击Add按钮 ,再点击Archive 选择你刚刚下载的zip文件

    选择带有“Spring IDE”字样的项,一个4个:

    最好取消联网更新,否则会很慢

    2、加Maven

    参考http://projects.spring.io/spring-framework/

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
     </dependency>

    3、范例

    src下新建Spring Bean Configuration File,命名applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!-- 配置bean -->
        <bean id="helloWorld" class="com.mycompany.app.my_webapp.HelloWorld">
        <property name="name" value="Colin2"></property>
        </bean>
    </beans>

     全类名用反射的方式由spring创建对象,id用来标示这个对象。用name对应setter

    以下是Spring前后对比:

    public class App {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // HelloWorld helloWorld = new HelloWorld();
            // helloWorld.setName("colin");
    
            // 1、创建Spring的IOC容器对象
            ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            // 2、从IOC容器中获取Bean实例
            HelloWorld helloWorld = (HelloWorld) ctx.getBean("helloWorld");
    
            // 3、
            helloWorld.hello();
        }
    }

    创建容器时,他会根据配置文件,调用构造器创建相应对象,并调用setter给属性赋值

    附:Maven web 依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sysout/p/5191313.html
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