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  • Python+request+ smtplib 测试结果html报告邮件发送(下)《六》

    目录结构如下:

    1、cfg.ini的配置信息写法如下:

    [email]
    ;--------------------------使用腾讯企业邮箱作为发件人的操作如下---------------------
    smtp_server = smtp.qq.com
    Port = 465
    Sender = 请写你自己的QQ邮箱
    psw = 请写你自己的QQ授权码
    Receiver = 904199561@qq.com   (注:请写你的邮件收件人邮箱)

    2、readConfig.py  此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # coding=UTF-8
    
    '''此文件主要是获取cfg.ini中对应的配置信息'''
    import os
    import ConfigParser
    
    cur_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    configpath = os.path.join(cur_path,"cfg.ini")
    conf = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
    conf.read(configpath)
    
    smtp_server = conf.get("email","smtp_server")
    
    sender = conf.get("email","sender")
    
    psw = conf.get("email","psw")
    
    receiver = conf.get("email","receiver")
    
    port = conf.get("email","port")
    
    '''测试时通过print查看获取的值是否正确,不用释放开'''
    # print cur_path
    # print configpath
    # print smtp_server
    # print sender
    # print psw
    # print receiver
    # print port

    3、接收和发送邮件的主体内容

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # coding=UTF-8
    
    import os
    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
    from email.header import Header
    from Common.logs import logging
    from Config.email import readConfig
    
    report_path = os.getcwd()[:-5] + '/Result/Report' + "/"
    class email_L:
    
        def get_Report_file(self,report_path):
           '''
            用途:获取最新的API测试报告
            参数介绍:
                report_path:报告存储的路径
           '''
           logging.info("获取最新的测试报告")
           lists = os.listdir(report_path)
           #print lists
           lists.sort(key=lambda fn: os.path.getmtime(os.path.join(report_path, fn)))
           logging.info(u"最新测试生成的报告:" + lists[-1])
           report_file = os.path.join(report_path, lists[-1])
           return report_file
    
        def send_mail(self,sender, psw, receiver, smtpserver, report_file, port,status):
           '''
           用途:发送最新的测试报告
           参数介绍:
                sender:发送者
                psw:QQ的授权码
                receive:接收者
                smtpserver:邮件的格式
                report_file:发送的邮件附件
                port:邮箱的端口
           '''
           logging.info("邮件发送最新的API测试报告")
           with open(report_file, "rb") as f:
              mail_body = f.read()
    
           # 定义邮件内容
           msg = MIMEMultipart()
           body = MIMEText(mail_body, _subtype="html", _charset="utf-8")
           msg['subject'] = u"【%s】iBer接口自动化测试报告"%status
           msg['from'] = sender
           msg['to'] = psw
           msg.attach(body)
    
           # 添加附件
           att = MIMEText(open(report_file, "rb").read(), "base64", "utf-8")
           att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
           att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename = "report.html"'
           msg.attach(att)
           try:
              smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
           except:
              smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
              smtp.connect(smtpserver, port)
    
           # 用户名和密码
           smtp.login(sender, psw)
           smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
           smtp.quit()
           logging.info("API测试报告已发送成功 !")
           receiver = readConfig.receiver
           logging.info("已发送的邮箱: %s" %receiver)
    
        def test_run(self,status):
            '''如上2个方法的集合整理方法'''
    
            report_file = self.get_Report_file(report_path)
            # 邮箱配置
            sender = readConfig.sender
            psw = readConfig.psw
            smtp_server = readConfig.smtp_server
            port = readConfig.port
            receiver = readConfig.receiver
            self.send_mail(sender, psw, receiver, smtp_server, report_file, port,status)  # 发送报告

    4、Run_Test.py  主要是针对测试结果,发送邮件。在你的接口测试执行结束后,添加此段代码即可

    from Common.email_L import email_L  #调用的写法根据你自己的文件路径来写
    y = email_L()
    y.test_run() #无论成功失败均发送邮件

     

    升级版,结合unittest框架,根据测试结果判断邮件发送的格式和内容:

       执行结果中有失败的项,接收的邮件标题:【FAIL】接口自动化测试报告

       执行结果全部成功,接收的邮件标题:【PASS】接口自动化测试报告

    注:

      logging:是我自己封装的logs模块。若你没有,则直接注释,用print打印结果

      suite:result = runner.run(suite)  是对所有测试用例的合集(不会者可查看下:https://blog.csdn.net/ljl6158999/article/details/80994979)      

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # coding=UTF-8
    
    import os,time
    import unittest
    from Common.logs import logging
    from Test.Case.Z_Case_collects import suite
    import Common.HTMLTestRunner2
    from Common.email_L import email_L
    
    class run(unittest.TestCase):
    
       def test_Runtest(self):
          now = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
          File_Path = os.getcwd()[:-5]+ '/Result/Report' + "/"  # 获取到当前文件的目录,并检查是否有report文件夹,如果不存在则自动新建report文件
          #print File_Path
          if not os.path.exists(File_Path):
              os.makedirs(File_Path)
          #logging.info(File_Path)
          Report_FileName = file(File_Path + now + r"_API测试报告.html", 'wb')
          runner = Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner(stream=Report_FileName, title="接口测试报告",
                                                      description="用例执行情况:",verbosity=2)   #verbosity=2:将会取到方法名下的注释内容
    
          result = runner.run(suite)  ## suite为Case_Gathers.py中的suite,用法:将case中的suite添加到报告中生成
    
          Report_FileName.close()
    
    ################################如下:测试结果邮件发送给对应接收者###################################
    
          # print "运行成功的数目",result.success_count
          # print "运行失败的数目",result.failure_count
          # print "运行测试用例的总数",Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total
    
          time.sleep(2)
          y = email_L()
          #y.test_run()    #无论成功失败均发送邮件
    
          if result.success_count != Common.HTMLTestRunner2.HTMLTestRunner.total:
             y.test_run(status = "FAIL")   #接口用例有执行失败,则发送的邮件标题中会标出【Fail】
             logging.error("用例中执行有失败,请查看邮件!!!!")
          else:
             y.test_run(status="PASS")  #与上面反之,标注【Pass】
             logging.error("用例执行全部成功,请查看邮件!!!!")
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
       unittest.main()

    实现结果示例:

     

    本文的来自也是参考上海-悠悠的博客贡献并自己通过添加某些实现和封装,再次根据自己项目的特性和框架编写所得。,可参阅:https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyoketang/p/7259993.html

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/syw20170419/p/10949285.html
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