#include <iostream> using namespace std; #define SWAP(i,j) {int t=(i);(i)=(j);(j)=t;} //插入排序 void InsertSort(int*a,int len) { for (int i=1;i<len;i++) { int j=i,x=a[i]; while (j && a[j-1]>x)a[j]=a[j-1],j--; a[j]=x; } } //选择排序 void SelectSort(int*a,int len) { for (int i=1,j,k;i<len;i++) { for (j=i,k=i-1;j<len;j++) if (a[j]<a[k])k=j; if (k>=i)SWAP(a[i-1],a[k]); } } //冒泡排序 void BubbletSort(int*a,int len) { for (bool bSwap=true;bSwap;len--) { bSwap=false; for (int j=1;j<len;j++) if (a[j-1]>a[j]){SWAP(a[j-1],a[j]);bSwap=true;} } } //堆调整 void HeapAdjust(int *a,int root,int len) { int child,x=a[root]; while (child=root<<1|1,child<len) { if (child<len-1 && a[child]<a[child+1])child++; if (x<a[child]){a[root]=a[child];root=child;} else break; } a[root]=x; } //堆排序 void HeapSort(int*a,int len) { for (int i=len/2-1;i>=0;i--) HeapAdjust(a,i,len); while (--len) { SWAP(a[0],a[len]); HeapAdjust(a,0,len); } } //归并 void Merge(int*a,int len1,int len2) { int *a1=new int[len1+1],*a2=new int[len2+1],len=len1+len2; for (int i=0;i<len1;i++) a1[i]=a[i]; for (int i=0;i<len2;i++) a2[i]=a[len1+i]; a1[len1]=a2[len2]=INT_MAX; for (int i=0,j=0,k=0;k<len;k++) if (a1[i]<a2[j])a[k]=a1[i++]; else a[k]=a2[j++]; delete[] a1;delete[] a2; } //归并排序 void MergeSort(int*a,int len) { if (len>1) { int c=len/2; MergeSort(a,c); MergeSort(a+c,len-c); Merge(a,c,len-c); } } //划分 int Partition(int*a,int len) { int x=a[--len],i=-1; for (int j=0;j<len;j++) if (a[j]<x){i++;SWAP(a[i],a[j]);} SWAP(a[i+1],a[len]); return i+1; } //快速排序 void QuickSort(int*a,int len) { if (len > 0) { int q=Partition(a,len); if (q<len-q) { QuickSort(a,q-1); QuickSort(a+q+1,len-q-1); } else { QuickSort(a+q+1,len-q-1); QuickSort(a,q-1); } } } //希尔插入 void ShellInsert(int*a,int inc,int len) { for (int i=inc;i<len;i+=inc) { int j=i,x=a[i]; while (j>0 && a[j-inc]>x)a[j]=a[j-inc],j-=inc; a[j]=x; } } //插入式希尔排序 void ShellSort(int*a,int len) { int inc=len; do { inc=inc/3+1; for(int s=0;s<inc;s++) ShellInsert(a-s,inc,len+s); } while (inc>1); }